1.

Predict the output of the Python code:

python
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List1 = list("Examination")
List2 = List1[1:-1]
new_list = []
for i in List2:
j = List2.index(i)
if j % 2 == 0:
List1.remove(i)
print(List1)

Answer:
['E', 'x', 'm', 'i', 'n', 'a', 't', 'i', 'n']
Explanation:
List1.remove(i) modifies List1, removing elements from it based on their positions in
List2. This removal happens only for indices in List2 where j % 2 == 0.

2. Difference between compile-time and runtime error:

o Compile-Time Error: Errors detected by the interpreter before the code is
executed. Examples: Syntax errors, indentation errors.
o Runtime Error: Errors that occur during the execution of the program.
Examples: Division by zero, accessing an invalid index.

3. Output of the string operation:

myexam = "@@PREBOARDEXAMINATION2025@@"
print(myexam[::-2])

Answer:
'@502NAIETRAEP@'
Explanation: The slice [::-2] traverses the string in reverse, skipping every other
character.

4. Output of the dictionary operation:

my_dict = {"name": "Aman", "age": 26}

my_dict['age'] = 27
my_dict['address'] = "Delhi"
print(my_dict.items())

Answer:
dict_items([('name', 'Aman'), ('age', 27), ('address', 'Delhi')])
 5. Find the correct outputs and max/min values of Y:

import random
X = random.random()
Y = random.randint(0, 4)
print(int(X), ":", Y + int(X))

Answer:

o Correct Outputs:
 A) 0:0
 D) 0:3
o Maximum Value for Y: 4
o Minimum Value for Y: 0

6. Correct the code to check for prime numbers:

def prime():
n = int(input("Enter number to check: "))
for i in range(2, n // 2 + 1):
if n % i == 0:
print("Number is not prime\n")
break
else:
print("Number is prime\n")

Corrections Made:

o Added a closing parenthesis in int(input(...)).

o Corrected range(2, n//2) to range(2, n//2 + 1) for inclusive checking.
o Replaced if n % i = 0: with if n % i == 0:.
o Fixed the quotation mark for the last print.

SQL Questions

1. SQL command to see the list of tables:

Answer:

SHOW TABLES;

2. SQL command to insert a new record:

Answer:
 INSERT INTO table_name (column1, column2, ...) VALUES (value1,
value2, ...);

3. Constraints on table columns:

o (A) To disallow NULL but allow duplicates:
Answer: NOT NULL
o (B) To disallow duplicates but allow NULL:
Answer: UNIQUE

Miscellaneous Questions

1. Full forms of POP and HTTPS:

o POP: Post Office Protocol
o HTTPS: HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure
2. Protocols used for specific tasks:
o Remote Login: Telnet or SSH
o File Transferring: FTP (File Transfer Protoco

1. Method SHOWLINES()
def SHOWLINES():
with open("EXAMCS.txt", "r") as file:
lines = file.readlines()
for line in lines:
if 'ke' not in line:
print(line.strip())

# Example Output:
# We all pray for everyone’s safety.

2. Function RainCount()
def RainCount():
with open("RAIN.txt", "r") as file:
content = file.read().lower() # Convert to lowercase for case-
insensitive search
count = content.count("rain")
print(f"Rain – {count}")

# Example Output:
# Rain – 2

3. Stack Operations
(i) Push_element()
def Push_element(stack, customers):
for customer in customers:
if customer[2].lower() == "goa":
stack.append((customer[0], customer[1]))

(ii) Pop_element()
def Pop_element(stack):
while stack:
print(stack.pop())
print("Stack Empty")

Example Usage:

customers = [["John", "1234567890", "Goa"], ["Alice", "9876543210", "Delhi"],

["Bob", "5678901234", "Goa"]]
stack = []
Push_element(stack, customers)
Pop_element(stack)

Output:

('Bob', '5678901234')
('John', '1234567890')
Stack Empty

4. Function to Push Stationery Items

def Push(SItem):
stack = []
count = 0
for name, price in SItem.items():
if price > 75:
stack.append(name)
count += 1
print(" ".join(stack))
print(f"The count of elements in the stack is {count}")

# Example Usage:
Ditem = {"Pen": 106, "Pencil": 59, "Notebook": 80, "Eraser": 25}
Push(Ditem)

# Output:
# Notebook Pen
# The count of elements in the stack is 2

5. Predict the Output

(a) Code 1
s = "All The Best"
n = len(s)
m = ""
for i in range(0, n):
if s[i] >= 'a' and s[i] <= 'm':
m = m + s[i].upper()
elif s[i] >= 'n' and s[i] <= 'z':
m = m + s[i - 1]
elif s[i].isupper():
m = m + s[i].lower()
else:
m = m + '#'
print(m)

Output:

ALLthe bBes#

(b) Code 2
F1 = "WoNdERFUL"
F2 = "StuDenTS"
F3 = ""
for I in range(0, len(F2) + 1):
if F1[I] >= 'A' and F1[I] <= 'F':
F3 = F3 + F1[I]
elif F1[I] >= 'N' and F1[I] <= 'Z':
F3 = F3 + F2[I]
else:
F3 = F3 + "*"
print(F3)

Output:
The code contains an error: IndexError occurs when I exceeds the length of F1. The loop
condition should be range(len(F2)) instead of len(F2)+1.

Corrected Output (if fixed):

W**

Part A) Write SQL Queries

1. To display the details of the courses with names starting with ‘D’:

SELECT * FROM TECH_COURSE WHERE CNAME LIKE 'D%';

2. To display the fees of courses in descending order:

SELECT FEES FROM TECH_COURSE ORDER BY FEES DESC;

 3. To display the sum of fees of all courses for which TID is not null:

SELECT SUM(FEES) FROM TECH_COURSE WHERE TID IS NOT NULL;

4. To display the course name with fees less than 15000:

SELECT CNAME FROM TECH_COURSE WHERE FEES < 15000;

Part B) Write Outputs

1. SELECT DISTINCT TID FROM TECH_COURSE;

Output: Displays all unique TIDs from the table.
2. SELECT TID, COUNT(*), MIN(FEES) FROM TECH_COURSE GROUP BY TID HAVING
COUNT(TID) > 1;
Output: For each TID with more than one occurrence, it shows TID, the number of
occurrences, and the minimum fees.
3. SELECT CNAME FROM TECH_COURSE WHERE FEES > 15000 ORDER BY CNAME;
Output: Displays all course names with fees greater than 15000, sorted alphabetically by
course name.
4. SELECT AVG(FEES) FROM TECH_COURSE WHERE FEES BETWEEN 15000 AND 17000;
Output: Displays the average fees for courses where fees are between 15000 and 17000.

Python Program: CSV Operations

(a) ADD Function

import csv

def ADD():
with open('record.csv', mode='a', newline='') as file:
writer = csv.writer(file)
empid = input("Enter Employee ID: ")
name = input("Enter Employee Name: ")
mobile = input("Enter Employee Mobile: ")
writer.writerow([empid, name, mobile])
print("Record added successfully.")

(b) COUNTR Function

def COUNTR():
count = 0
with open('record.csv', mode='r') as file:
reader = csv.reader(file)
for row in reader:
count += 1
print(f"Number of records: {count}")
Database Table: Fees

1. Primary Key:
The best attribute to be declared as a primary key is Roll no.
2. Degree of the Table:
Degree = Number of attributes = 5.
3. Insert Data into the Table:

sql
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INSERT INTO Fees (Rollno, Name, Class, Fees, Qtr)
VALUES (1, 'Arjun', '10th', 2500, 1),
(2, 'Meera', '9th', 2300, 2),
(3, 'Ravi', '8th', 2400, 3),
(4, 'Anita', '10th', 2500, 4);

4. To Remove the Table Fees:

Command:

sql
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DROP TABLE Fees;

5. To Display Table Structure:

sql
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DESCRIBE Fees;

Python Function: DataDisplay()

python
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import mysql.connector

def DataDisplay():
try:
# Establish database connection
conn = mysql.connector.connect(
host="localhost",
user="root",
password="tiger",
database="school"
)
cursor = conn.cursor()

# Input and insert student details

roll_no = int(input("Enter Roll Number: "))
name = input("Enter Name: ")
class_ = int(input("Enter Class: "))
marks = int(input("Enter Marks: "))
 cursor.execute(
"INSERT INTO student (RollNo, Name, Class, Marks) VALUES (%s, %s,
%s, %s)",
(roll_no, name, class_, marks)
)
conn.commit()

# Retrieve and display students with marks > 75

cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM student WHERE Marks > 75")
results = cursor.fetchall()
for row in results:
print(row)

except mysql.connector.Error as err:

print(f"Error: {err}")
finally:
cursor.close()
conn.close()

Part 1: Binary File Operations

i. Function to Create and Add Data to Book.dat:

python
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import pickle

def CreateFile():
with open("Book.dat", "ab") as file: # Open the file in append-binary
mode
while True:
BookNo = int(input("Enter Book Number: "))
Book_Name = input("Enter Book Name: ")
Author = input("Enter Author Name: ")
Price = float(input("Enter Price: "))
record = [BookNo, Book_Name, Author, Price]
pickle.dump(record, file) # Write the record to the binary file
choice = input("Do you want to add another record? (yes/no): ")
if choice.lower() != 'yes':
break
print("Data added to Book.dat successfully.")

ii. Function to Count Records by Author in Book.dat:

python
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def CountRec(author_name):
count = 0
try:
 with open("Book.dat", "rb") as file: # Open the file in read-binary
mode
while True:
try:
record = pickle.load(file) # Load each record
if record[2].lower() == author_name.lower(): # Check
author name
count += 1
except EOFError: # End of file reached
break
except FileNotFoundError:
print("Book.dat not found.")
return count

# Example Usage:
author = input("Enter the author's name to search: ")
print(f"Number of books by {author}: {CountRec(author)}")

Part 2: Pandas Infosystem Networking

1. (a) Most Appropriate Topology with an Advantage:

Suggested Topology: Star Topology
Advantage: If one connection fails, it does not affect the other connections.
2. (b) Cable Layout Suggestion:
Connect each building directly to the Administrative Office (Central Node) using
individual cables.

Example Layout:

Building 1 ─────┐
│
Building 2 ─────┤
│
Building 3 ─────┤─── Administrative Office
│
Building 4 ─────┘

3. (c) Suitable Place for the Server:

Suggested Place: Administrative Office
Reason: It is centrally located, which minimizes the average distance between the server
and other buildings, reducing latency and cost.
4. (d) Device to Connect Computers in Each Building:
Device: Switch
5. (e) Protocol for Face-to-Face Calling:
Suggested Protocol: VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol)