F2L Algorithms (First 2 Layers)

Developed by Feliks Zemdegs

and Andy Klise

Images sourced from C onrad Rider's VisualCube - http://cube.crider.co.uk/visualcube.php

Algorithm Presentation Format

It is not recommended to learn any of these
S uggested algorithm here algorithms before learning intuitive F2L.
Alternative algorithms here
The black part of each algorithm sets up the pieces to
Set up F2L pair // Solve F2L pair
a basic insertion case, which is then written in blue.

Basic Inserts
y' U' (R' U R)
U (R U' R')
y U' (L' U L)

y' (R' U' R)

(R U R')
y (L' U' L)

F2L Case 1
U' (R U' R' U) y' (R' U' R)
U' (R U R' U) (R U R')
y' U (R' U' R U') (R' U' R)

R' U2' R2 U R2' U R

U' (R U2' R' U) y' (R' U' R)
y' U (R' U2 R) U' y (R U R')
U' (R U2' R') d (R' U' R)
(R U' R' U) (R U' R') U2 (R U' R')

y' U (R' U R U') (R' U' R) U' (R U' R' U) (R U R')

F2L Case 2
y' (U R' U' R) U2' (R' U R)
(U' R U R') U2 (R U' R') d (R' U' R) U2' (R' U R)
Note – (y' U) and (d) are interchangeable

y' U (R' U2 R) U2' (R' U R)

U' (R U2' R') U2 (R U' R')
d (R' U2 R) U2' (R' U R)

F2L Case 3

U (R U2 R') U (R U' R') y' U' (R' U2 R) U' (R' U R)

y' U2 (R' U' R) U' (R' U R)

U2 (R U R' U) (R U' R') F' L' U2 L F
(R U' R') U2 (R U R') Note – The second algorithm is fewer moves,
but less intuitive and less finger-friendly.
Incorrectly Connected Pieces

y' (R' U R) U2' y (R U R') (R U' R' U2) y' (R' U' R)
(R U R') U2 (R U' R' U) (R U' R') U F (R U R' U') F' (U R U' R')

(R U2 R') U' (R U R') y' (R' U2 R) U (R' U' R)

U (R U' R' U') (R U' R' U) (R U' R') y' U' (R' U R U) (R' U R U') (R' U R)
(R U R' U2') (R U R' U') (R U R') F (U R U' R') F' (R U' R')

Corner in Place, Edge in U Face

U' F' (R U R' U') R' F R U (R U' R') U' (F' U F)
R' F' R U (R U' R') F U (R U' R') (F R' F' R)

(R U' R' U) (R U' R') y' (R' U R U') (R' U R)

y' (R' U' R U) (R' U' R)

(R U R' U') (R U R')
(R' F R F') U (R U' R')

Edge in Place, Corner in U face

(R U' R' U) y' (R' U R) (U R U' R') (U R U' R') (U R U' R')
U' (R' F R F') (R U' R')

(U' R U' R') U2 (R U' R') U (R U R') U2 (R U R')

(U' R U R') U y' (R' U' R) U (F' U' F) U' (R U R')

Edge and Corner in Place

Solved Pair (R U' R') d (R' U2 R) U2' (R' U R)

(R U' R' U') R U R' U2 (R U' R') (R U' R' U) (R U2' R') U (R U' R')
(R U R' U') R U2 R' U' (R U R') (R U R') U2' (R U' R' U) (R U R')

(F' U F) U2 (R U R' U) (R U' R') (R U R' U') (R U' R') U2 y' (R' U' R)
(R U' R') F (R U R' U') F' (R U' R')
 Notation

R R' R2 r r' x y

U U' U2 u u' z M

F F' L L' B B' D D'

 OLL Algorithms (Orientation of Last Layer)
Developed by Feliks Zemdegs
and Andy Klise

Algorithm Presentation Format

Round brackets are used to segment algorithms to

Suggested algorithm here assist memorisation and group move triggers.
Alternative algorithms here
OLL Case Name - Probability = 1/x It is recommended to learn the algorithms in the
order presented.

All Edges Oriented Correctly

R U2 R' U' R U' R' R U R' U R U2' R'

y' R' U' R U' R' U2 R y' R' U2' R U R' U R
OCLL6 - 26 - Probability = 1/54 OCLL7 - 27 - Probability = 1/54

(R U2 R') (U' R U R') (U' R U' R')

R U2' R2' U' R2 U' R2' U2' R
y (R U R' U) (R U' R' U) (R U2' R')
OCLL2 - 22 - Probability = 1/54
OCLL1 - 21 - Probability = 1/108

(r U R' U') (r' F R F') y F' (r U R' U') r' F R

y (R U R D) (R' U' R D') R2' x (R' U R) D' (R' U' R) D x'
OCLL4 - 24 - Probability = 1/54 OCLL5 - 25 - Probability = 1/54

R2 D (R' U2 R) D' (R' U2 R')

y2 R2' D' (R U2 R') D (R U2 R)
OCLL3 - 23 - Probability = 1/54

T-Shapes

(R U R' U') (R' F R F') F (R U R' U') F'

T1 - 33 - Probability = 1/54 T2 - 45 - Probability = 1/54
Squares

(r' U2' R U R' U r) (r U2 R' U' R U' r')

S1 - 5 - Probability = 1/54 S2 - 6 - Probability = 1/54

C-Shapes

(R U R2' U') (R' F R U) R U' F' R' U' (R' F R F') U R

C1 - 34 - Probability = 1/54 C2 - 46 - Probability = 1/54

W-Shapes

(R' U' R U') (R' U R U) l U' R' U x

(R U R' U) (R U' R' U') (R' F R F')
y2 (R U R' F') (R U R' U') (R' F R U') (R' F R F')
W2 - 38 - Probability = 1/54
W1 - 36 - Probability = 1/54

Corners Correct, Edges Flipped

(r U R' U') M (U R U' R') (R U R' U') M' (U R U' r')

E1 - 28 - Probability = 1/54 E2 - 57 - Probability = 1/108

P-Shapes

R U B' (U' R' U) (R B R')

(R' U' F) (U R U' R') F' R
S (R U R' U') (R' F R f')
P1 - 31 - Probability = 1/54
P2 - 32 - Probability = 1/54

y R' U' F' U F R f (R U R' U') f'

f' (L' U' L U) f y2 F (U R U' R') F'
P3 - 43 - Probability = 1/54 P4 - 44 - Probability = 1/54
I-Shapes

f (R U R' U') (R U R' U') f'

r' U' r (U' R' U R) (U' R' U R) r' U r
y2 F (U R U' R') (U R U' R') F'
I4 - 56 - Probability = 1/108
I1 - 51 - Probability = 1/54

(R' U' R U' R' U) y' (R' U R) B

y (R' F R U) (R U' R2' F') R2 U' R' (U R U R')
(R U R' U R U') y (R U' R') F'
I3 - 55 - Probability = 1/108
I2 - 52 - Probability = 1/54

Fish Shapes

(R U R' U') R' F (R2 U R' U') F' (R U R' U) (R' F R F') (R U2' R')
(R' U' R) y r U' r' U r U r' (R U R') y (R' F R U') (R' F' R)
F1 - 9 - Probability = 1/54 F2 - 10 - Probability = 1/54

(R U2') (R2' F R F') (R U2' R') F (R U' R' U') (R U R' F')
F3 - 35 - Probability = 1/54 F4 - 37 - Probability = 1/54

Knight Move Shapes

(r U' r') (U' r U r') y' (R' U R)

(R' F R) (U R' F' R) (F U' F')
F U R U' R2' F' R U (R U' R')
K2 - 14 - Probability = 1/54
K1 - 13 - Probability = 1/54

(r U r') (R U R' U') (r U' r') (r' U' r) (R' U' R U) (r' U r)
K4 - 16 - Probability = 1/54 K3 - 15 - Probability = 1/54

Awkward Shapes

y (R U R' U') (R U' R') (F' U' F) (R U R') y' F U (R U2 R' U') (R U2 R' U') F'
M U (R U R' U')(R' F R F') M' y' (F R' F) (R2 U' R' U') (R U R') F2
A1 - 29 - Probability = 1/54 A2 - 30 - Probability = 1/54

(R' U' R U' R' U2 R) F (R U R' U') F'

(R U R' U R U2' R') F (R U R' U') F'
y (R' F R F') (R' F R F') (R U R' U') (R U R')
A3 - 41 - Probability = 1/54
A4 - 42 - Probability = 1/54
L-Shapes

F' (L' U' L U) (L' U' L U) F

F (R U R' U') (R U R' U') F'
R' U' (R' F R F') (R' F R F') U R
L2 - 48 - Probability = 1/54
L1 - 47 - Probability = 1/54

r' U r2 U' r2' U' r2 U r'

r U' r2' U r2 U r2' U' r
y' (R U2 R' U' R U' R') F (R U R' U') F'
L3 - 49 - Probability = 1/54
L4 - 50 - Probability = 1/54

(r' U' R U') (R' U R U') R' U2 r (r U R' U) (R U' R' U) R U2' r'
y r' U2' R (U R' U' R) (U R' U r) y' (r U2 R' U') (R U R' U') R U' r'
L5 - 53 - Probability = 1/54 L6 - 54 - Probability = 1/54

Lightning Bolts

(r' U' R U' R' U2 r)

(r U R' U R U2' r')
y2 l' U' L U' L' U2 l
B1 - 7 - Probability = 1/54
B2 - 8 - Probability = 1/54

r' (R2 U R' U R U2 R') U M' M' (R' U' R U' R' U2 R) U' M
y F (R U R' U') F' U F (R U R' U') F'
B3 - 11 - Probability = 1/54
B4 - 12 - Probability = 1/54

(L F') (L' U' L U) F U' L'

(R' F) (R U R' U') F' U R
F (R U R' U') F' (R' U' R U' R' U2 R)
B6 - 40 - Probability = 1/54
B5 - 39 - Probability = 1/54

No Edges Flipped Correctly

F (R U R' U') F' f (R U R' U') f'

(R U2') (R2' F R F') U2' (R' F R F')
y (r U r') U2 R U2' R' U2 (r U' r')
O1 - 1 - Probability = 1/108
O2 - 2 - Probability = 1/54

f (R U R' U') f' U' F (R U R' U') F' f (R U R' U') f' U F (R U R' U') F'
O3 - 3 - Probability = 1/54 O4 - 4 - Probability = 1/54

y R U2' (R2' F R F') U2' M' (U R U' r') M U (R U R' U') M' (R' F R F')
(r U R' U R U2 r') (r' U' R U' R' U2 r)
O7 - 19 - Probability = 1/54
O6 - 18 - Probability = 1/54

M U (R U R' U') M2' (U R U' r')

(R U R' U) (R' F R F') U2' (R' F R F')
(r U R' U') M2' (U R U' R') U' M'
O5 - 17 - Probability = 1/54
O8 - 20 - Probability = 1/216
 PLL Algorithms (Permutation of Last Layer)
Developed by Feliks Zemdegs
and Andy Klise

Algorithm Presentation Format

Round brackets are used to segment algorithms to

Suggested algorithm here assist memorisation and group move triggers.
Alternative algorithms here
Moves in square brackets at the end of algorithms
PLL Case Name - Probability = 1/x
denote a U face adjustment necessary to complete
the cube from the states specified.

It is recommended to learn the algorithms in the

order presented.

Permutations of Edges Only

R2 U (R U R' U') R' U' (R' U R') (R U' R U) R U (R U' R' U') R2
y2 (R' U R' U') R' U' (R' U R U) R2' y2 (R U R' U) (R' U' R2 U') R' U R' U R [U2]
y2 (R2 U' R' U') R U R U (R U' R)
Ub - Probability = 1/18 Ua - Probability = 1/18

(M2' U M2' U) (M' U2) (M2' U2 M') [U2]

(M2' U M2') U2 (M2' U M2')
y' M' U (M2' U M2') U (M' U2 M2) [U']
H - Probability = 1/72
Z - Probability = 1/36

Permutations of Corners Only

x (R' U R') D2 (R U' R') D2 R2 x' x R2' D2 (R U R') D2 (R U' R) x'

y x' R2 D2 (R' U' R) D2 (R' U R') x y x' (R U' R) D2 (R' U R) D2 R2' x
Aa - Probability = 1/18 Ab - Probability = 1/18

x' (R U' R' D) (R U R' D') (R U R' D) (R U' R' D') x

E - Probability = 1/36
Swap One Set of Adjacent Corners

(R U' R' U') (R U R D) (R' U' R D') (R' U2 R') [U']

(R' U2 R U2') R' F (R U R' U') R' F' R2 [U']
y' (L U2 L' U2) L F' (L' U' L U) L F L2' [U]
(R' U2 R' D') (R U' R' D) (R U R U') (R' U' R) [U']
(R U R' F') (R U2' R' U2') (R' F R U) (R U2' R') [U']
Rb - Probability = 1/18
Ra - Probability = 1/18

(R' U L' U2) (R U' R' U2 R) L [U']

(R U R' F') (R U R' U') R' F R2 U' R' [U']
y' (L' U' L F) (L' U' L U) L F' L2' U L [U]
Jb - Probability = 1/18
Ja - Probability = 1/18

(R' U' F')(R U R' U')(R' F R2 U')(R' U' R U)(R' U R)

(R U R' U') (R' F R2 U') R' U' (R U R' F')
y (R' U2 R' U') y (R' F' R2 U') (R' U R' F) R U' F
T - Probability = 1/18
F - Probability = 1/18

Swap One Set of Diagonal Corners

(R' U R' U') y (R' F' R2 U') (R' U R' F) R F F (R U' R' U') (R U R' F') (R U R' U') (R' F R F')
V - Probability = 1/18 Y - Probability = 1/18

(RUR'U)(RUR'F')(RUR'U')(R'FR2U') R' U2 (RU'R') (R' U R U') (R' F' U' F) (R U R' F) R' F' (R U' R)
z (U R' D) (R2 U' R D') (U R' D) (R2 U' R D') [R'] z' (R' U L' U2 R U' L) (R' U L' U2 R U' L) [U]
Na - Probability = 1/72 Nb - Probability = 1/72

G Permutations (Double cycles)

R2 U (R' U R' U') (R U' R2) D U' (R' U R D') [U] (F' U' F) (R2 u R' U) (R U' R u') R2'
R2 u (R' U R' U') R u' R2 y' (R' U R) y' R' U' y F (R2 u R' U) (R U' R u') R2'
y' D (R' U' R U) D' (R2 U R' U) (R U' R U') R2' [U']
Ga - Probability = 1/18 Gb - Probability = 1/18

R2 U' (R U' R U) (R' U R2 D') (U R U' R') D [U'] D' (R U R' U') D (R2 U' R U') (R' U R' U) R2 [U]
y2 R2' F2 (R U2' R U2') R' F (R U R' U') R' F R2 (R U R') y' (R2 u' R U') (R' U R' u) R2
Gd - Probability = 1/18
Gc - Probability = 1/18