Manual Operating Instructions Physiotherm-M GB
Manual Operating Instructions Physiotherm-M GB
PHYSIOTHERM-M
00897 GB
The technical data in this manual is as at the time of printing and subject to alteration.
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even of parts are reserved.
Offenders will be liable for damages.
Instrument Overview
Operating Panel
5 4 3 2 1
Legend
1 Power Switch 3 Programme Selector 5 Dose Range
2 Therapy Timer 4 Dose Selector
Contents
1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Instrument Description ........................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Application .............................................................................................................................. 1
1.3 Contraindications and Safety Prerequisites ........................................................................... 2
1.4 Safety Notes ............................................................................................................................ 3
9 Accessories........................................................................................................................ 18
9.1 Standard Accessories ............................................................................................................ 18
9.2 Additional Accessories .......................................................................................................... 18
1 Introduction
With your PHYSIOTHERM-M, you have acquired an extremely versatile microwave
therapy unit.
The instrument will only show its true potential, however, if you are well informed
about its functions. For this reason, carefully read the Operating Instructions and
familiarise yourself with the use of the instrument.
1.2 Application
PHYSIOTHERM-M 1
Introduction
It can be said that the application of microwave offers advantages when treating in-
dications for which, from a therapeutic point of view, an increase of circulation is
useful. One can see that, for the treatment of numerous indications, microwave
therapy can be considered as an efficient therapeutic means, which is often em-
ployed in addition to other ways of treatment. Provided that sufficient attention is
paid to the contraindications to microwave therapy, negative side effects do gener-
ally not occur.
Caution Only qualified personnel who have undergone special training may
operate the instrument!
2 PHYSIOTHERM-M
Introduction
Especially when treating small parts of the body (e.g. wrist), make sure the emitter
aims at the area undergoing therapy only and that sensitive areas in the background
(that are not covered by the wrist, e.g. the testes) do not undergo treatment acci-
dentally!
For reasons of safety, reliability and performance of the system, the following safety
notes must be adhered to:
• Do not use the microwave therapy unit but with the manufacturer’s original ac-
cessories.
• Thoroughly read the Operating Instructions and familiarize yourself with the in-
strument before using it on patients.
• Protect the instrument from the penetration of liquids.
• The system must not be used in detonation hazard zones.
• Do not continue to use the instrument if symptoms of malfunction are obvious.
Contact an authorized service company or the manufacturer.
• Do not activate the output before patient and emitters have been positioned as
required. Energy output must not be activated but with a patient connected. Do
not release high-frequency energy into the open!
• Do not use metal chairs or metal beds. Position patients in comfortable position
and avoid hyperthermia.
• Ophthalmologic diseases must not be treated but by specialists. Due to the dan-
ger of damaging the lens, dosage in ophthalmologic indications must not ex-
ceed 5-10 Watt.
• For treatments in the face area (ENT) eye protectors must be used.
• Emitters must be positioned in a way that they do not point at operating per-
sonnel or at sensitive electronic devices (e.g. telephone, computers etc.).
• Due to concentration of the high-frequency field by metal parts there is a dan-
ger of hyperthermia (because of field compression, i.e. point effects). For this
reason metal parts (watches, necklaces, bracelets, glasses etc.) must be removed
prior to treatment.
• Remove hearing aids prior to treatment.
• When treating narrow parts of the body (e.g. a wrist), make sure that no sensi-
tive areas behind (e.g. eyes, testicles) are penetrated by the radiation.
• During treatment, a minimum distance of at least 1.5 m must be kept by all per-
sons not undergoing therapy.
PHYSIOTHERM-M 3
Controls and Indicators
The power switch <1> turns on the power supply for the instru-
ment. Following switch-on, a self-test routine is automatically per-
formed by the instrument.
Caution For mains supply do only use the mains cable provided by the manu-
facturer.
4 PHYSIOTHERM-M
Controls and Indicators
Caution The flashing programme selector <3> displays indicate that the in-
strument emits radiation!
PHYSIOTHERM-M 5
Notes on Operation
3 Notes on Operation
3.1 Preparations
Make the following preparations before you start working with the instrument:
(1) Choose a suitable place to operate the instrument. This place must not be
within a detonation hazard area or a hydrotherapy room.
(2) Position the unit and fix it by arresting the blocking gear at the front caster
wheels.
(3) Fix the intended emitter to the supporting arm.
Hold the emitter tightly when adjusting the supporting arm!
(4) Connect the emitter to the instrument by tightly screwing the high frequency
connection lead (ref.no. 00074). Improper screwing of the bolt may cause mal-
functions or even lead to instrument defects. The quick coupling at the other
end of the lead helps you to easily fix it to the emitter.
(5) Make sure that the quick coupling of the high frequency connection lead is
smoothly engaged to the emitter. After that, any disconnection of the lead is
only possible by pulling back the ring at the plug. To double-check; slightly pull
at the rear end of the coupling or the lead itself.
(6) To disconnect the high frequency connection lead pull back the ring at the
quick coupling and disconnect the lead from the emitter.
(7) Choose a suitable chair or bed where the patient can rest during treatment.
Do not use metal chairs or metal beds!
Please observe the safety notes on page 3.
Caution During treatment, make sure that the high frequency connection lead
is hanging loosely without major flections and is by no means fixed to
the supporting arm.
Caution The high frequency connection lead may grow warm during treat-
ment. Working with high powers (200 W) may provoke maximum
temperatures of 55°C at the surface of the lead. When further exces-
sive heating is detected, contact the Customer Service.
3.2 Start-up
To start up PHYSIOTHERM-M:
(1) Make sure the operating voltage of the instrument (see name plate) and the
power line voltage are the same.
6 PHYSIOTHERM-M
Notes on Operation
(2) Connect the power lead to the rear face of the instrument and plug the other
end into a power line outlet.
(3) Fix the intended emitter to the supporting arm and connect it to the instru-
ment.
Hold the emitter tightly when adjusting the supporting arm!
The instrument is ready now.
PHYSIOTHERM-M 7
Notes on Operation
When errors are detected during the self-test routine or operation, specific error
codes appear in the displays of the operating panel. Operation of the instrument is
immediately stopped.
Problem/Error Cause/Remedy
The instrument cannot be switched No mains voltage
on
In -P- or -C- mode, the dose cannot Set the therapy time first (before the dose)
be set
The display shows ERR 02 Mains voltage too high (> 260 V)
The display shows ERR 03 Mains voltage too low (< 170 V)
The display shows ERR 04...06 Power supply error
The display shows ERR 07 No emitter is connected or
• the Cable is broken
• the HF cable is not properly connected
• the emitter does not work
The display shows ERR 08...10 Power supply error
The display shows ERR 04...10 Switch on and off several times. If the error
persists, contact the Service and report the
error message.
Note Random instrument errors may conceivably occur as the result of harm-
less spikes in the power line.
8 PHYSIOTHERM-M
Therapy using Microwaves
Caution Parts of the body with metallic implants must not be treated!
Proceed in the following way for a therapy with free selection of parameters:
(1) Switch on the instrument with the power switch <1>.
(2) Select the required therapy mode with the programme selector <3> keys (-C-
for continuous emission, -P- for pulsed mode).
(3) Set the therapy time with the therapy timer <2> keys.
(4) Select the required dose with the dose selector <4>. Twelve stages are avail-
able (5, 10, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70, 100, 120, 150, 170, 200 Watt).
Therapy is started with the selected parameters. The programme selector <3> dis-
play flashes as soon as HF radiation is emitted.
Note The selected dose and the therapy time can be lowered or raised during
therapy.
Proceed in the following way for a therapy with a fixed therapy programme:
(1) Switch on the instrument with the power switch <1>.
(2) Choose one of the six fixed programmes P/C-1 to P/C-6 (refer to the table be-
low).
PHYSIOTHERM-M 9
Therapy using Microwaves
(3) Press both therapy timer <2> keys simultaneously to start treatment.
When therapy time has elapsed, the instrument switches off automatically and gives
an audible signal.
Therapy can be interrupted any time by pressing the programme selector <3> key
once again.
Note During treatment, you can reduce the dose but not raise it when using a
fixed therapy programme.
You cannot change the therapy time during treatment.
4.4 Dosage
Dose, duration of treatment and number of sessions are important factors influenc-
ing the success of treatment /2/.
• Acute states require low doses, short duration of treatment (3-7 min) and more
frequent sessions (daily).
• Chronic states require higher dose, longer duration of treatment (10-15 min)
and less frequent sessions (2-3 times per week).
As a rule of thumb: The more acute the disease is, the lower the dose and the
shorter the duration of treatment; the more chronic the disease, the higher the dose
and the longer the duration of treatment.
Definition of dose stages according to Schliephake:
Dose I No feeling of warmth, below the threshold of perception (select Dose
II and turn down one stage)
Dose II Slightly perceptible feeling of warmth
Dose III Pleasant feeling of warmth
Dose IV Strong feeling of warmth, just tolerable
10 PHYSIOTHERM-M
Therapy using Microwaves
4.5 Emitters
The universal synclinal emitter (M) is employed for treatment of larger body areas,
such as pelvis, thorax, shoulder girdle, and both knees. Due to its slightly bent
shape, the emitter is suited for treating the extremities or the spine, too.
The omni-directional emitter (R), diameter 160 mm, is used for concentrated trans-
mission of energy, e.g. when treating one shoulder, one knee etc.
The small emitter (K), diameter 65 mm, is employed for transmission of lower ener-
gies up to 25 W, preferably in ENT. The instrument automatically performs switch-
over to the lower power output.
Since high-frequency energy penetrates almost without dissipation through the layer
ensuring thermal protection of the body, the subcutaneous fatty tissue, heat gen-
eration occurs in deeper tissue layers. Skin, on the other hand, warms up considera-
bly, which results in an indirect increase of circulation (reflex hyperaemia). This fact
is of importance when rating the dosage from the patient’s feeling of warmth.
When applied in appropriate doses, high frequency energy leads to an enduring
dilatation of blood vessels with improved blood flow and hyperaemia and thus en-
hanced metabolism. Resorption and bactericide effects of the blood, the carrier of
antibodies, are increased. In all, there is an activation of natural exchange and de-
fensive reactions, vitalising effects on endocrine glands, and, furthermore, spasmoly-
sant and analgesic effects.
The enhancement of physiological functions has direct influence on cell structures.
There is an increase of exchange processes inside cells, of leucopedesis, of the
phagocytic effects of leucocytes etc.
Of special importance is the selective thermogenesis. Due to their diverse electric
constants, various tissue and cell structures, in macroscopic as in microscopic ex-
tents, imply local differences in temperature by which exchange processes are accel-
erated /2/.
In this sense, nothing but thermal processes can be held responsible for the thera-
peutic effectiveness. Lately, therapeutic effects, which do not involve perceptible
warmth, have been described as specific athermal effects.
This so-called athermal dosage is promoted by the high peak power of the pulses,
whereas the energy dosage is limited. Athermal dosage can be recommended espe-
cially for treatment of the hormonal and reticulo-endothelial systems (RES) for pro-
motion of endogenous defences.
PHYSIOTHERM-M 11
Therapy using Microwaves
The following table offers a number of indications, which are frequently treated by
microwave therapy (also refer to section Principles of therapeutic effectiveness on
page 11).
Operation mode -P- is recommended for the above applications. For ENT applica-
tions in the head area continuous power output is often used. It is the physician’s
decision to choose between continuous and pulsed power output.
The list below does not include specific applications using pulsed power output at
small intensities, i.e. intensities that do not provide a heat effect. Please see litera-
ture on the subject for more detailed information.
On the table, emitters are referred to in the following way:
K = small emitter
R = omni-directional emitter
M = universal synclinal emitter
The figures with the type of emitter indicate the distance (cm) that ought to be kept
between the emitter and the area undergoing treatment, e.g. R5 = omni-directional
emitter, distance 5 cm.
12 PHYSIOTHERM-M
Therapy using Microwaves
4.7.2 Gynaecology
4.7.4 Dermatology
PHYSIOTHERM-M 13
Therapy using Microwaves
Caution For treatments in the facial area, the patient must wear the eye protec-
tor!
4.7.7 Ophthalmology
Ophthalmic diseases require special caution and should therefore be treated by spe-
cialists only! Due to the danger of cataracts, dosage must not exceed 5-10 W.
14 PHYSIOTHERM-M
General Notes
5 General Notes
The instrument may only be operated in dry rooms designed for medical purposes,
in accordance with VDE 0107, User Class 1. These include rooms with patient beds,
physical therapy rooms and practice rooms.
Only qualified personnel who have undergone special training may operate the in-
strument!
It complies with the technical specifications of IEC 601, VDE 0750 and is assigned to
class IIb according to the Council Directive concerning Medical Devices.
It is not intended for operation in explosion hazard zones or hydrotherapy rooms.
Drastic temperature changes should be avoided, since condensation could be
caused within the instrument. Do not start up the instrument until it is in tempera-
ture equilibrium with its environment!
The instrument is to be operated properly, i.e. in accordance with the Operating In-
structions.
Never connect the patient simultaneously to a stimulation current instrument (mini-
mum distance of operation: 3 m). Otherwise, danger to the patient and damages to
the instrument cannot be excluded.
Operation close to (i.e. < 1 m) stimulation current instruments might cause fluctua-
tions in the output values of the stimulation current device.
PHYSIOTHERM-M 15
Cleaning and Disinfection
16 PHYSIOTHERM-M
Technical Data
8 Technical Data
Protection class I acc. to VDE 0750 / IEC 601
Type: B
Mains frequency 50 Hz
Weight 42 kg
PHYSIOTHERM-M 17
Accessories
9 Accessories
Ref.-No. Description
00071 * Omni directional emitter, 160 mm diameter
00072 * Small emitter, 65 mm diameter
18 PHYSIOTHERM-M
Manufacturer’s Recommendations
10 Manufacturer’s Recommendations
MANUFACTURER’S RECOMMENDATIONS
SAFETY REGULATIONS CONTROL
according to Medical Devices Directive
UNIT: PHYSIOTHERM-M
EXTENT:
PHYSIOTHERM-M 19
Recommended Literature
11 Recommended Literature
The following literature is recommended if you want to know more about micro-
wave therapy. Please note that all of the literature is in German. Please ask us for
suggested reading in English, if required.
/3/ Drexel,Becker-Casademont,Seichert
Elektro- und Lichttherapie
Hippokrates Verlag Stuttgart
12 Index
accessories, 17 metallic implants, 8
cleaning, 15 microwave therapy, 1
contraindications, 2 microwaves, 8
controls, 4 nephrology, 12
dermatology, 12 neurology, 11
dosage, 9 new apparatus, 18
dose range, 5 ophthalmology, 13
dose selector, 5 orthopaedics, 11
emitters, 10 power switch, 4
ENT, 13 programme selector, 5
function check, 6 safety notes, 3
general notes, 14 service, 14
gynaecology, 12 start-up, 6
hearing aids, 3 surgery, 11
indications, 11 technical data, 16
indicators, 4 test certificate, 19
instrument errors, 7 therapy timer, 4
internal diseases, 12 urology, 12
metal parts, 3
20 PHYSIOTHERM-M