Considering The Consumer Interest
Considering The Consumer Interest
The consumer principles are: access, choice, information, education, safety and quality,
protection of economic interests, fairness and equity, redress, sustainability, privacy and
representation.
Access
Consumers should be able to access services at a price and quality that suits their needs.
Barriers to access should be identified and addressed. Barriers could include price or
difficulty finding relevant information for example.
Choice
Where consumers have choice, they should be able to affect the way goods and services
are provided through the choices they make in the marketplace. In order to exercise choice
consumers, need to be able to find meaningful information, at the right time, and in a format
that makes it easy to compare. To be able to exercise choice confidently consumers also
need a strong regulatory framework to protect them if things go wrong.
Information
Consumers need clear, comparable, and timely information to be able to make decisions.
Conversely, having too much information, or information that is too complex or difficult to
compare, can impede decision making and lead to poor consumer choices. More information
is not always the best policy response, and regulators should test information remedies to
assess whether or not they work effectively in the consumer interest. Information in itself can
also be used by regulators and third parties to drive up standards.
Redress
Without redress consumers cannot enforce their rights and there is less incentive for
businesses to follow the rules. This can lead to undesirable outcomes including weakened
competition, unscrupulous businesses gaining an unfair advantage, and loss of consumer
trust in a market. To help overcome this it is important that consumers have access to a
simple, cheap, quick and fair system for dealing with complaints and disputes if things go
wrong.
Sustainability
The promotion of sustainable consumption patterns to protect the environment and meet
wider sustainable development goals. Consumers need to be provided with reliable and
trustworthy information and education about services to enable them to make effective
choices.
Privacy
The protection of consumer privacy should be considered when developing services.
Consumers need to be able to trust organisations to respect the privacy of data provided
when purchasing goods and services.
Representation
The views, experiences and expectations of consumers should be taken into account in
service design and provision, and the process of decision-making should be transparent.
Businesses need to understand this to provide effective services, while regulators need to
understand it to design effective protections. Consumers are not one homogenous group
and work should be undertaken to segment consumer groups and reach a rounded
understanding of consumer needs and preferences. It is also important to consult specialist
representative bodies.
Education
Consumers today operate in increasingly complex markets, with ever greater amounts of
information and choice of products and services. Consumer education is critical in this
regard. It can be defined as a process of developing and enhancing skills and knowledge to
make informed and well-reasoned choices that take societal values and objectives into
account.3 It can also help build the confidence consumers need to operate in complex
markets.