1. What is the direction of conventional current in a circuit?

a) The direction of electron flow

b) The direction of positive charge flow

c) The direction of negative charge flow

d) The direction of proton flow

2. What happens to the electric current when the potential difference between two points in a
circuit becomes zero?

a) It increases

b) It decreases

c) It stops

d) It reverses direction

3. Which of the following devices transforms chemical energy into electrical energy?

a) Motor

b) Generator

c) Battery

d) Resistor

4. In an electric circuit, what is the role of a charge pump?

a) To decrease the electric potential energy

b) To increase the electric potential energy

c) To stop the flow of charges

d) To reverse the direction of current

5. What is the unit of electric current?

a) Volt

b) Ohm

c) Ampere

d) Watt
6. Which of the following is true about the conservation of charge in a circuit?

a) Charges can be created

b) Charges can be destroyed

c) The total amount of charge remains constant

d) Charges can be converted into energy

7. What is the power of an electrical device if the current is 2 A and the voltage is 12 V?

a) 6 W

b) 24 W

c) 0.5 W

d) 14 W

8. Which of the following is a correct statement about Ohm's Law?

a) Current is inversely proportional to voltage

b) Resistance is directly proportional to current

c) Voltage is directly proportional to current

d) Resistance is inversely proportional to voltage

9. What is the resistance of a conductor if the voltage across it is 10 V and the current through it
is 2 A?

a) 5 Ω

b) 20 Ω

c) 0.2 Ω

d) 12 Ω

10. Which factor does NOT affect the resistance of a conductor?

a) Length

b) Cross-sectional area

c) Temperature

d) Color
11. What is the energy delivered by a 6 V battery if it delivers a current of 0.5 A for 5 minutes?

a) 90 J

b) 900 J

c) 9 J

d) 9000 J

12. Which of the following devices measures current in a circuit?

a) Voltmeter

b) Ammeter

c) Ohmmeter

d) Multimeter

13. In a circuit, what is the potential difference across a resistor if the current through it is 0.5 A
and its resistance is 10 Ω?

a) 5 V

b) 20 V

c) 0.05 V

d) 15 V

14. What is the current through a 75 W lightbulb connected to a 125 V outlet?

a) 0.6 A

b) 1.67 A

c) 0.75 A

d) 1.25 A

15. Which of the following is an example of a parallel connection?

a) A single path for current

b) Multiple paths for current

c) A connection with no current

d) A connection with no voltage

a) 60 W

b) 120 W

c) 240 W

d) 480 W

17. Which of the following materials is likely to have the lowest resistance?

a) Glass

b) Copper

c) Rubber

d) Wood

18. What is the effect of increasing the length of a conductor on its resistance?

a) Resistance decreases

b) Resistance increases

c) Resistance remains the same

d) Resistance becomes zero

19. Which of the following is true about a potentiometer?

a) It measures voltage

b) It measures current

c) It varies resistance

d) It measures power

20. What is the current through a 10 Ω resistor if the voltage across it is 30 V?

a) 3 A

b) 0.3 A

c) 30 A

d) 300 A
21. Which of the following is a correct statement about energy transformation in a motor?

a) Electrical energy is transformed into thermal energy

b) Electrical energy is transformed into kinetic energy

c) Kinetic energy is transformed into electrical energy

d) Thermal energy is transformed into electrical energy

22. What is the resistance of a 100 W lightbulb operating at 120 V?

a) 144 Ω

b) 120 Ω

c) 100 Ω

d) 240 Ω

23. Which of the following is a correct statement about a series connection?

a) The current is the same through all components

b) The voltage is the same across all components

c) There are multiple paths for current

d) The resistance is always zero

24. What is the power delivered by a 75 V generator supplying 3 kW of power?

a) 40 A

b) 0.04 A

c) 400 A

d) 4 A

25. Which of the following is a correct statement about a voltmeter?

a) It is connected in series

b) It measures current

c) It is connected in parallel

d) It measures resistance

26. What is the current through a 0.90 W flashlight bulb with a potential drop of 3.0 V?
 a) 0.3 A

b) 0.03 A

c) 3 A

d) 30 A

27. Which of the following is a correct statement about a resistor?

a) It increases current

b) It decreases voltage

c) It provides a specific resistance

d) It measures power

28. What is the effect of increasing the cross-sectional area of a conductor on its resistance?

a) Resistance increases

b) Resistance decreases

c) Resistance remains the same

d) Resistance becomes zero

29. Which of the following is a correct statement about a multimeter?

a) It measures only voltage

b) It measures only current

c) It measures voltage, current, and resistance

d) It measures only resistance

30. What is the potential difference across a motor if the current through it is 210 A and the
resistance is 12 Ω?

a) 2520 V

b) 17.5 V

c) 0.057 V

d) 222 V

31. What are the two ways to decrease the current through a simple circuit?
 a) Increase the voltage and decrease the resistance

b) Decrease the voltage and increase the resistance

c) Increase both the voltage and resistance

d) Decrease both the voltage and resistance

32. A 30.0 V battery is connected to a 10.0 Ω resistor. What is the current in the circuit?

a) 3 A

b) 0.3 A

c) 30 A

d) 300 A