GYAN GANGA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES,

JABALPUR
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
LAB MANUAL

Object Oriented Technology

(MCSE-104)

NAME:

ENROLLMENT NUMBER:

TEACHER IN CHARGE: -
DECEMBER 2024
 INDEX
S.NO Name Of Experiments Date Remarks
1. Write a C++ program to find the sum of
individual digits of a positive integer.
2. Write a C++ Program to find both the
largest and smallest number in a list of
integers.
3. Write a C++ program to sort a list of
numbers in ascending order.
4. Write a Program to illustrate New and
Delete Keywords for dynamic memory
allocation.
5. Write a C++ Program to illustrate default
constructor, parameterized constructor and
copy constructors.
6. a) Write a program to demonstrate the i)
Operator Overloading ii) Function
Overloading.
b) Write a Program to demonstrate friend
function and friend class.
7. Write a C++ Program that illustrate single
inheritance.
8. Write a C++ Program that illustrate multiple
inheritance
9. Write a C++ Program that illustrate
multilevel inheritance.

10. Write a C++ program to illustrate the order

of execution of constructors and
destructors.
 Practical 1
Write a C++ program to find the sum of individual digits of a
positive integer
Program:-
#include<iostream.h>
intsum_of_digits(int n)
{
intdigit, sum =0;
while (n!= 0)
{
digit=n%10;
sum=sum + digit;
n=n/10;
}
return sum;
}
int main ()
{
intnumber, digits_sum;
cout<<"Enter Positive integer within the range:";
cin>>number;
digits_sum=sum_of_digits(number);
cout<<"sum of digts of "<<number<<" is "<<digits_sum;
return 0;
}
Input: Enter Positive integer within the range:4321
Output:
sum of digits of 4321 is 10
 Practical-2
Write a C++ Program to find both the largest and smallest
number in a list of integers.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
int main ()
{
int a[50], i, n, small, large;
cout<<"Enter The Array Size:";
cin>>n;
cout<<"ENTER ELEMENTS OF ARRAY";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>a[i];
small=a[0];
large=a[0];
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(a[i]<small) small=a[i];
if(a[i]>large) large=a[i];
}
cout<<"largest value is"<<large<<endl;
cout<<"smallest value is:"<<small<<endl;
return 0;
}
Input:
Enter The Array Size:5
ENTER ELEMENTS OF ARRAY5 4 3 2 1
Output:
largest value is5
smallest value is:1
 Practical 3
Write a C++ program to sort a list of numbers in ascending
order.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
void sort(int data[],int n)
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)// read the elements of an array
for(int j=0;j<n-1;j++)
{
int t;
if(data[j]>data[j+1])
{
t=data[j];
data[j]=data[j+1];
data[j+1]=t;
}
}
}
int main() {
int a[50],i,n;
cout<<"Enter How many elements to sort:";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter Elements:";
for(i=0;i<n;i++) // read the elements of an array
cin>>a[i];
cout<<"Sorted array is \n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
cout<<a[i]<<"\t";
return 0;
}
Input:
Enter How many elements to sort:5
Enter Elements5 4 3 2 1
Output:
Sorted array is 5 4 3 2 1
 Practical-4
Write a Program to illustrate New and Delete Keywords for
dynamic memory allocation.
Program
#include<iostream.h>
int sum(int *a,int n)
{
int s=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
s=s+*(a+i);
return s;
}
int main()
{
int *p,i,n;
cout<<"enter how many values to be read:";
cin>>n;
p=new int[n];
cout<<"Enter values :";
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
cin>>p[i];
intArray_sum=sum(p,n);
cout<<"sum of all values are "<<Array_sum;
return 0;
}
Input:
enter how many values to be read:4
Enter values :1 2 3 4
Output: sum of all values are 10
 Practical-5
Write a C++ Program to illustrate default constructor,
parameterized constructor and copy constructors.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
class code
{
int id;
int count;
public: code()
{
cout<<"Default constructor called\n";
id=0;
cout<<"id="<<id<<endl;
}
code(int a)
{
cout<<"Parameterized constructor called\n";
id=a;
cout<<"id="<<id<<endl;
}
code(code&x )
{
cout<<"copy constructor called\n";
id=x.id;
cout<<"id="<<id<<endl;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"id="<<id<<endl;
}
~code()
{
cout<<"Object Destroyed"<<endl;
}
}
int main()
{
code a(100);//calls parameterized constructor
code b(a); //calls copy constructor
code c(a); //calls copy constructor
code d;//calls default constructor
cout<<"\n For object d id=";
d.display();
cout<<"\n For object a id=";
a.display();
cout<<"\n For object b id=";
d.display();
cout<<"\n For object c id=";
d.display();
return 0;
}
Output:
Parameterized constructor called id=100
copy constructor called id=100
copy constructor called id=100
Default constructor called id=0
For object d id=id=0
For object a id=id=100
For object b id=id=0
For object c id=id=0
Object Destroyed
Object Destroyed
Object Destroyed
Object Destroyed
 Practical -6
a)Write a program to demonstrate the
i)Operator Overloading
ii)Function Overloading.

i)Operator Overloading:-The mechanism of giving a special

meaning to an operator is called operator overloading. This
can be achieved by special function “operator” Syntax: return
type classname:: operaotor op(list of arguments)
{ ………………………………. }
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
class complex
{
floatreal,img;
public: complex();
complex(float x,float y);
voidread_complex();
complex operator+(complex);
complex operator-(complex);
void display();
};
complex::complex()
{
real=img=0;
}
complex::complex(float x,float y)
{
real=x; img=y;
}
void complex::display()
{
char sign; if(img<0)
{
sign='-'; img=-img;
}
else
{
sign='+';
}
cout<<real<<sign<<"i"<<img<<endl;
}
complex complex::operator+(complex c)
{
complex r;
r.real=real+c.real;
r.img=img+c.img;
return r;
}
complex complex::operator-(complex c)
{
complex r;
r.real=real-c.real;
r.img=img-c.img;
return r;
}
void complex::read_complex()
{
cout<<"Enter real part of complex number;";
cin>>real;
cout<<"Enter Imaginary part of complex number:";
cin>>img;
}
int main()
{
complex a;
a.read_complex();
complex b;
b.read_complex();
complex c;
c=a+b;
cout<<"After Addition of two complex numbers";
c.display();
c=a-b;
cout<<"Difference of two complex numbers";
c.display();
}
Output:
Enter real part of complex number;1
Enter Imaginary part of complex number:2
Enter real part of complex number;2
Enter Imaginary part of complex number:4
After Addition of two complex numbers 3+i6
Difference of two complex numbers-1-i2
ii)Function Overloading
#include<iostream> usingnamespacestd;
classprintData
{
public:
void print (int i)
{
cout<<"Printing int: "<< i <<endl;
}
voidprint(double f)
{
cout<<"Printing float: "<< f <<endl;
}
voidprint(char*c)
{
cout<<"Printing string: "<< c <<endl;
}
};
int main(void)
{
printDatapd; // Call print to print
integer pd.print(5); // Call print to print
float pd.print(500.263); // Call print to print
character pd.print("Hello C++");
return0;
}
Output:
Printingint:5
Printingfloat:500.263
Printing string:Hello C++
b) Write a Program to demonstrate friend function and friend
class.
Program: #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class sample2;
class sample1
{
int x;
public:
sample1(int a);
friend void max(sample1 s1,sample2 s2);
};
sample1::sample1(int a)
{
x=a;
}
class sample2
{
int y;
public:
sample2(int b);
friend void max(sample1 s1,sample2 s2);
};
sample2::sample2(int b)
{
y=b;
}
void max (sample1 s1,sample2 s2)
{
If(s1.x>s2.y)
cout<<"Data member in Object of class sample1 is larger
"<<endl; else cout<<"Data member in Object of class sample2
is larger "<<endl;
}
int main()
{
sample1 obj1(3);
sample2 obj2(5);
max(obj1,obj2);
}
Output
Data member in Object of class sample2 is larger.
 Practical-7
Write a C++ Program that illustrate single inheritance.
The mechanism of deriving a new class from an old one is
called inheritance or derivation class derived-class-name :
visibility-mode base-class-name { ……… ……… }
Program:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
protected: inta,b;
public:
void get()
{
cout<<"Enter any two integer values";
cin>>a>>b;
}
};
class B:public A
{
int c;
public:
void add()
{
c=a+b;
cout<<a<<"+"<<b<<"="<<c;
}
};
int main()
{
B b;
b.get();
b.add();
}
Output:
Enter any two integer values1
2
1+2=3
 Practical-8
Write a C++ Program that illustrate multipe inheritance.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class student
{
protected:
int rno,m1,m2;
public: void get()
{
cout<<"Enter the Roll no :";
cin>>rno;
cout<<"Enter the two marks :";
cin>>m1>>m2;
}
};
class sports
{
protected:
intsm;
public:
{
voidgetsm() // sm = Sports mark cout<<"\nEnter the sports
mark :";
cin>>sm;
}
};
classstatement:publicstudent,public sports {
inttot,avg;
public:
void display()
{
tot=(m1+m2+sm);
avg=tot/3;
cout<<"\n\n\tRoll No : "<<rno<<"\n\tTotal : "<<tot;
cout<<"\n\tAverage : "<<avg;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
statementobj;
obj.get();
obj.getsm();
obj.display();
getch();
}
Output:
Enter the Roll no: 100
Enter two marks 90 80
Enter the Sports Mark: 90
Roll No: 100
Total : 260
Average: 86.66
 Practical-9
Write a C++ Program that illustrate multi level inheritance.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class top //base class
{
public :
int a;
voidgetdata()
{
cout<<"\n\nEnter first Number :::\t";
cin>>a;
}
voidputdata()
{
cout<<"\nFirst Number Is :::\t"<<a;
}
}; //First level inheritance
class middle :public top // class middle is derived_1
{
public: int b;
void square()
{
getdata();
b=a*a;
cout<<"\n\nSquare Is :::"<<b;
}
};
//Second level inheritance class bottom :public middle // class
bottom is derived_2
{
public: int c;
void cube()
{
square(); c=b*a; cout<<"\n\nCube :::\t"<<c;
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
bottom b1;
b1.cube();
getch();
}
Input
Enter first number r ::: 4
Output:
Square Is ::: 16
Cube ::: 64
 Practical-10
Write a C++ program to illustrate the order of execution of
constructors and destructors.
Program:
#include<iostream.h>
class Base
{
public:
Base ( )
{
cout<< "Inside Base constructor" <<endl;
}
~Base ( )
{
cout<< "Inside Base destructor" <<endl;
}
};
class Derived : public Base
{
public:
Derived ( )
{
cout<< "Inside Derived constructor" <<endl;
}
~Derived ( )
{
cout<< "Inside Derived destructor" <<endl;
}
};
void main( )
{
Derived x;
}
Output:
Inside Base constructor
Inside Derived constructor
Inside Derived destructor
Inside Base destructor