html body { margin-top: 50px !important; } #top_form { position: fixed; top:0; left:0; width: 100%; margin:0; z-index: 2100000000; -moz-user-select: none; -khtml-user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; -o-user-select: none; border-bottom:1px solid #151515; background:#FFC8C8; height:45px; line-height:45px; } #top_form input[name=url] { width: 550px; height: 20px; padding: 5px; font: 13px "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; border: 0px none; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% #FFF; }
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Introduction to HTML

HTML, or Hyper Text Markup Language, is used for creating web pages and applications, allowing for the linking of documents through hypertext. It consists of various elements that define the structure and layout of a web page, which can be created using any text editor and viewed in a web browser. The document outlines the basic structure of an HTML document, including essential tags like <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body>.

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8 views

Introduction to HTML

HTML, or Hyper Text Markup Language, is used for creating web pages and applications, allowing for the linking of documents through hypertext. It consists of various elements that define the structure and layout of a web page, which can be created using any text editor and viewed in a web browser. The document outlines the basic structure of an HTML document, including essential tags like <html>, <head>, <title>, and <body>.

Uploaded by

cpriyata
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HTML

HTML is an acronym which stands for Hyper Text Markup Language which
is used for creating web pages and web applications. Let's see what is meant by
Hypertext Markup Language, and Web page.

Hyper Text: HyperText simply means "Text within Text." A text has a link
within it, is a hypertext. Whenever you click on a link which brings you to a
new webpage, you have clicked on a hypertext. HyperText is a way to link two
or more web pages (HTML documents) with each other.

Markup language: A markup language is a computer language that is used


to apply layout and formatting conventions to a text document. Markup
language makes text more interactive and dynamic. It can turn text into images,
tables, links, etc.

Web Page: A web page is a document which is commonly written in HTML


and translated by a web browser. A Web page can be of the static or dynamic
type. With the help of HTML only, we can create static web pages.

Note:- A Website is the collection of webpages.

Two software’s used for HTML

1. Notepad(Any text Editor)


2. Web Browser.
For example- Google Chrome , Microsoft Edge.

Method to do HTML Programming

1. Input means to write the program in the notepad.


2. Process means the program will be processed and checked by the
computer for errors.
3. Output means to display the output on the web browser in the form of a
web page or a website.

Uses of HTML
• HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages.

• HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content.

• We can create our own website by HTML only.

• HTML describes the structure of a Web page.

• HTML consists of a series of elements.

Steps to execute HTML program:-


1. Write your HTML code in any text editor or notepad.

2. Save that code with .html extension to create a webpage.

Eg. Myweb.html.(filename.html)

3. Now click on the saved file with browser icon.

4. It will open your webpage on the browser window and output will be
displayed on the browser.

HTML DOCUMENT STRUCTURE


• <!DOCTYPE>: It defines the document type or it instruct the browser
about the version of HTML.

• <html > :This tag informs the browser that it is an HTML document. It is
a container for all other elements of HTML.

• <head>: It should be the first element inside the <html> element. It


must be closed before the body tag opens.

• <title>: element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in
the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)

• The <body> element defines the document's body, and is a container for
all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks,
tables, lists, etc.

• The <h1> element defines the largest heading

• The <p> element defines a paragraph.

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