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Mrts-25 p1 With Solution

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems covering various topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and chemical reactions. Each problem presents a scenario requiring calculations or conceptual understanding, often involving equations and principles from the respective fields. The solutions to these problems are not provided in the document.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
76 views21 pages

Mrts-25 p1 With Solution

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems covering various topics such as mechanics, thermodynamics, electromagnetism, and chemical reactions. Each problem presents a scenario requiring calculations or conceptual understanding, often involving equations and principles from the respective fields. The solutions to these problems are not provided in the document.

Uploaded by

singhayush22722
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Crank OA rotating around point O, leads to movement of wheel 1 of radius D


R = 20 cm rolling inside circle surface 2. Wheel 1, in contact with wheel 3,
makes it spin around points O (Fig.). Find the ratio of angular speed of
wheel 3 and that of crank OA if the radius of wheel 3 is r = 10 cm.

1
2
3
6
Sol.

2. Two small bodies of masses 1 kg and 4 kg are at rest on a smooth horizontal C


surface. When they are at a separation of 10 m, they are released to move
under mutual attractive interaction. Then, which of the following statements
is CORRECT?

They will never meet


They will meet at a distance of 6 m from A.
To an observer at the centre of mass, the particles have equal and opposite
momenta.
They will meet at a distance of 8 m from B.
Sol.

3. A hollow thin hemisphere of mass M and radius R lies on a flat horizontal A


rubber surface. In the upper hemisphere there is a small hole in which a
long thin tube is inserted (Fig.). Hemisphere tube is filled with water. To
what maximum height can be poured the water into the tube?

2
+
3
1
+
3
2
+
2 3
4
+
3
Sol.

4. A particle of mass m is moving in potential energy = + where C


k and α are positive constants. The angular frequency of small oscillations
for the simple harmonic motion of the particle about a stable equilibrium
position is
2

Sol.

5. A smooth insulating fixed guide ring of radius R is in horizontal plane. 1.33,


There is a small bead of mass m and carrying charge q and constraint to 1.34
move along guide. The guide is placed in a coaxially cylindrically
symmetric uniform magnetic field of strength B which is perpendicular to
the guide plane. Starting from t = 0, the magnetic field is changed to B = B0
+ αt. If the force on the bead by the guide at time t is (YB0 + αt), find
. Assume gravity to be absent.
Sol.

6. The shaded area in the figure is the side view of a disk shaped magnetic 1.25
field region of radius R and thickness d. A parallel electron beam being
accelerated by a voltage V is normally incident onto the region. If the
spatial distribution of the magnetic field in the region such that the beam is
focused to a point along the disk central axis at a distance L (>> R) from the
disk is = , find the value of . Given m and e are the
electron's mass and charge and y is the distance of incident electron from
axis of disc.
Sol.

7. The zero of main scale matches with zero of vernier scale. 9th division of 2.66,
main scale matches with 10th division of vernier. No other match is present. 2.67
After sliding, zero of vernier is found to be in between 3 & 4th divisions of
main scale & 5th divison of vernier matches with xth division of main scale.
The value of x/3 is
Sol.

8. A wheel with six spokes is positioned perpendicular to a uniform magnetic 0.06


field B of magnitude 0.5 T. The field is directed into the plane of the paper
and is present over the entire region of the wheel as shown in the figure.
When the switch S is closed, there is an initial current of 6A between the
axle and the rim; and the wheel begins to rotate. The resistance of the
spokes and of the rim is negligible. The radius of the wheel is 0.2 m.
Calculate the initial torque (in Nm) on the wheel.

Sol.

9. The image of an object formed by a convex spherical mirror is magnified 13.33,


one third in comparison with the object. If the mirror is displaced by 40 cm 13.34
along its principal optical axis in the direction of light, the image is again
found one-third in comparison with the object. Find the radius of curvature
of the mirror (in cm).
Sol.
10. Consider a uniformly charged sheet ABCD, which is a part of an equilateral 1.4 to
triangular sheet of side a as shown in the figure. Regarding the electric field 1.5
E at point O due to this sheet if the charge density is s and a = 1 m,
magnitude of E is equal to n k Find the value of k.

Sol.

11. In an arrangement shown in the figure, d << D, where d is the distance of AC


separation of the slits S1 and S2 and D is the distance between the slits and
the screen. Source S is emitting monochromatic light of wavelength . Then

Minimum value of d for the dark fringe at O is

Minimum value of d for the dark fringe at O is


For this value of d, the fringe width is √2
For this value of d, the fringe width is
Sol.

12. A thermally insulated chamber of volume 2V0 is divided by a frictionless ABCD


insulating piston of area S into two equal parts A and B. Part A has an ideal
gas at pressure P0 and temperature T0 and in part B is vacuum. A massless
spring of force constant K is connected with the piston and the wall of the
container as shown. Initially the spring is unstretched. The ideal gas in
chamber A is allowed to expand. Let in equilibrium the spring be
compressed by a length x0 , then

Final pressure of the gas is Kx0 /S


Work done by the gas is
Magnitude of change in internal energy of the gas is
Temperature of the gas in equilibrium is less than initial temperature
Sol.

13. Two capacitors of capacitance C1 and C2 are charged to a potential ABCD


difference of V1 and V2 respectively and are connected to an inductor of
inductance L as shown in the figure. Initially key k is open. Now key k is
closed and current in the circuit starts increasing. When current in the
circuit is maximum (Given that C1V1 is not equals C2V2)

Charge on both the capacitors will be different.


Induced emf in the inductor is zero
Magnitude of potential difference across both the capacitors is same
Energy stored in the inductor is ( + )
Sol.

14. Further support for the photon model of electromagnetic waves comes from AC
Compton scattering, in which x-rays scatter from electrons, changing
direction and frequency in the process. Classical electromagnetic wave
theory cannot explain the change in frequency of the x rays on scattering,
but the photon model can. Suppose an x-ray photon is moving to the right.
It has a collision with a slow-moving electron, as in figure. The photon
transfers energy and momentum to the electron, which recoils at a high
speed. The x-ray photon loses energy, and the photon energy formula E = hf
tells us that its frequency must decrease. The collision looks very much like
the collision between two particles.

When the x-ray photon scatters from the electron, it's speed stays the same.
When the x-ray photon scatters from the electron, it's speed decreases.
When the electron is struck by the x-ray photon, it's de Broglie wavelength
decreases.
When the electron is struck by the x-ray photon, it's de Broglie wavelength
stays the same.
Ans. When the x-ray photon scatters from the electron, it's speed stays the same.
When the electron is struck by the x-ray photon, it's de Broglie wavelength
decreases.
15. An electron at point A in the Figure has a velocity v0 = 107 ms–1. Then (if e AD
= 1.6 x 10–19 C, AB = 10 cm and m = 9.1 × 10–31 kg

Magnitude of magnetic induction that will cause the electron to follow the
semicircular path from A to B is 1.125 mT
Time taken to go from A to B is 1.57 ×10–7 s
Angular momentum of the electron about A when t = 0.785 ×10–7 s is 4.5 ×
10–24 kgm2s–1.
Angle made by the velocity vector with the x-axis at = is .
Sol.

16. Two identical, stretched wires are vibrated together. They produce few ABCD
beats per second. T1 and T2 denote the tensions in the two wires at any
instant and T1 > T2 (initially). How the change in T1 or T2 may be
performed so that beat frequency increases.
T1 decreased
T1 increased
T2 decreased
T2 increased
Ans. T1 decreased
T1 increased
T2 decreased
T2 increased
17. Figure shows a uniformly charged spherical shell B of charge (qB = q) kept 4
inside uniformly charged spherical shell A of charge (qA = q). Let electric
field due to A and B at any point are ⃗ and ⃗ respectively. If dV
∫ ⃗ .⃗
represents elementry volume, then the value of will be
∫ ⃗ .⃗
Sol.

18. The displacement vs time graph for two sound waves A and B which travel 0
along the same medium are shown in the figure. Their loudness are βA and
βB. If X = (βA – βB), find the value of X.

Sol.

19. An ammeter and a voltmeter are connected in series to a battery with an emf 2
E = 6.0 V. When a certain resistance is connected in parallel with the
voltmeter, the reading of the voltmeter decreases two times, whereas the
reading of the ammeter increases the same number of times. Find the
voltmeter reading (in volt) after the connection of the resistance.
Sol.

20. Match the List-I with List-II: B


I→S; II→P; III→P,S; IV→Q
I→P, R; II→Q; III→P; IV→S
I→Q,R; II→P; III→T; IV→P
I→R; II→T; III→Q; IV→S, R
21. Incorrect statement out of the following is : D
Beilstein Test is used as qualitative test for Organic halides
Xanthoproteic test is used to detect presence of amino acid carrying
aromatic groups (Benzene ring)
Barfoed Test is used to detect the presence of Monosaccharides.
NaHSO3 is used to identify C2 H5  C  C 2 H 5 .
||
O
Sol. Information based
22. List-I contains metal complexes and List-II contains their properties D

Given atomic number of Cr = 24, Co = 27, Ni = 28, Mn = 25]


I→Q,T; II→Q, R; III→Q,R; IV→P, S
I→P,T; II→Q, R; III→R, S; IV→P,S
I→Q,S, T; II→Q,R; III→P, R, S; IV→P, T
I→Q,T; II→Q, R; III→P,S; IV→P, S
Sol.

23. Some aqueous solutions are given below. Find the solution whose pH C
changes maximum by adding 10 millimoles amount of pure H2SO4. [log7 =
0.84]
100 mL, 0.1 M HCl + 100 mL, 0.5 M Ca(OH)2
100 mL, 0.1 M Ca(OH)2 + 100 mL, 0.4 M H2S
100 mL, 0.1 M NaOH + 100 mL, 0.2 M K2SO4
100 mL, 0.5 M CH3COOH + 100 mL, 0.1 M Ba(OH)2
Sol.

24. An aqueous solution of 0.2 M CH3COOH is placed between parallel 6.25


electrodes separated 1 cm apart with cross sectional area 1 cm2. The
resistance of solution is found to be 50. What will be the osmotic pressure
of same acetic acid solution at 300 K in atm?
[Given CH3COO– = 50 S cm2 mol–1, H+ = 350 S cm2 mol–1, R =
lit atm K–1 mol–1]
Sol.

25. All four identical beakers containing H2O (l) (shown below) is heated 0.70
separately to reach temperature 90oC, for this purpose w, x, y, and z Joule
energy is required. If the magnitude of thermal energy required is w < x < y
< z then what is the value of . (Assuming there is no loss of H2O (l)
during heating)

Sol.

26. AB2 dissociates in A2– and B– ions in an aqueous solution. What is 2.60
depression of freezing point of aqueous AB2 solution containing 0.65 mole
fraction of AB2 in 930 gm of water, if the ratio of the observed depression
of freezing point of the aqueous solution to the value of the depression of
freezing point in the absence of ionic dissociation is 2. Given Kf of water
is1.86K kgmol–1.
Sol.

27. A current strength of 9.65 A is passed for 10 seconds through 1L of solution 3


of 0.1 M aqueous CuSO4. The pH of solution is ….......
(Assuming that during the process there is no change in volume)
Sol.

28. Choose the appropriate reagent sequence from the given reagent pool to 9
complete the synthetic conversion. Make sure to use strictly four reagents,
not more not less.
Note: You can simply mention the numerical values corresponding to the
reagent in the boxes P, Q, R, S respectively and also consider major organic
product in each step. What is the value of [P + R + S – Q].

Sol.

29. Melamine formaldehyde is a condensation polymer of melamine and 6


formaldehyde. The number of nitrogen atoms in one molecule of melamine
is X. X is….
Sol.

30. The possible product(s) obtained by the hydrolysis (partial or complete) of ABD
XeF6 is/are
XeO3
XeOF4
XeO3F2
XeO2F2
Sol.

31. A compound has two isomeric liquid ‘A’ and ‘B’ with pure vapour pressure ACD
= 100 torr and = 80 torr at 298 K. The binary solution of liquid A and
B is in equilibrium with its vapour. The molar ratio of A and B in its liquid
form is found to be 1 : 2 at room temperature. Which of the following
options are correct?
Mass ratio of A and B in vapour phase is 5 : 8.
Mole ratio of A and B in vapour phase is 1 : 2.
Mole ratio of A and B in vapour phase is 5 : 8.
Total vapour pressure of the solution is torr .
Sol.

32. The time required for an electron to make one complete revolution around ACD
nucleus of Hatom in a higher orbit n2 is 8 times to that of a lower orbit n1.
Therefore n1 and n2 are :
1 and 2
2 and 3
2 and 4
3 and 6
Sol.
33. Which one of the following reaction is / are correct? AB
CH3COOK + CF3COOH  CH3COOH + CF3COOK

CH3CH2OH + NaHCO3  CH3CH3ONa + H2O + CO2()


34. AB

The numner of p – d bonds in the structure of gas E is 1


The sum of oxidation numbers of 2 metals present in yellow ppt, G is 8
D is one of the strongest oxiding agents known
B is a gas which has oxidising properties
Sol. A is PbS, B is H2S, C is PbCl2, D is PbO, E is SO2, F is Na2PbO2, G is
PbCrO4(CH3COO)2Pb+K2Cr2O7+H2O=PbCrO4+CH3COOK + CH3COOH
35. Choose the correct options according to MOT ABCD
Bond order for C2 molecule is 2
Molecular orbitals are polycentric
Bond length order B2 > F2
Bond energy order B2 > F2
36. How many chloroethenes (including stereoisomers) are possible for 2
molecular formula C2H4–nBrn (where ‘n’ can be an integer from 1 to 4)
which can possess geometrical isomerism.
Sol.
37. Consider all possible isomeric ketones including stereoisomers of MW = 2
100. All these isomers are independently reacted with CH3MgBr (Note :
Stereoisomers are also reacted separately and consider no racemisation of
alpha carbon of the carbonyl group during the reaction). The total number
of ketones that gives a racemic product is/are
Sol.

38. Find the number of electrons having | m | ≤ 1, 1 = 2, ms = – in Pd (Z = 6


46).
39. If a1, a2, a3, …………, an are ‘n’ positive numbers, then minimum value of C
+ 2 + 3 + 4 +……..+ is always greater than
( !) /

!
( !) /

( !)
Sol.

40. If ( ) = , ( )= , then number of points where ( ( )) is A


discontinuous is
3
2
1
2
Sol.

41. The interval at for which + ≥ 0 is D

< < ( + 1) , ≠ (2 + 1) , ∈
2 + ≤ ≤2 + , ≠ (4 + 1) , (2 + 1) , ∈
2 < < (2 + 1) , ∈
None of these
Sol.

42. If a chord of the circle x2 + y2– 4x – c = 0 is trisected at the points , B

and , , then c =
10
20
30
40
Sol.

43. cos( + ) sin ( + ) sin ( − ) 150


If ( ) = cos ( + ) sin ( + ) sin ( − ) and (2) = 6, then
cos ( + ) sin ( + ) sin ( − )
∑ ( ) is equal to
Sol.

44. is a real value continuous function such that 0.25


+ + − = . Then, the value of integral
/
∫ cos ( ) is k, then the value of k is………
Sol.

45. The number of ordered pair of (x,y) such that ( + ) = − . 2020


Sol.

46. The distance of the point P(-2, 3, -4) from the line = = 85
measured parallel to the plane 4 + 12 − 3 + 1 = 0 is d, then the value
of d is equal to ……..
Sol.

47. The value of ∑ . is equal to ……… 77


Sol.

48. If , ≠ , ∈ , then minimum value of + is 8

Sol.

49. Let A and B be real × matrics such that + = and if AB-BA BD


is an invertible matrix then possible values of n is/are
2
3
4
6
Sol.

50. Suppose : → is a twice differentiable function such that (0) = AC


1, (0) = 0 and for ∈ [0, ∞)
( ) − 5 ( ) + 6 ( ) ≥ 0 then
( )−2 ( ) is an increasing function
( )−2 ( ) is an decreasing function
( )≥3 −2 , ∈ [0, ∞)
( )≤3 −2 , ∈ [0, ∞)
Sol.

51. The quantity is an integer for n = ABCD


20
21
22
23
Sol.

52. The equation 2 = tan (2 tan ) + 2tan (tan + tan ) is invalid BC


for
+2 =
+2 +1 =0
≠0
≠ ±0
Sol.

53. If a variable point P on an ellipse of eccentricity € is joined to foci S1 and S2 AC


then locus of incentre of ∆ is
An ellipse
A hyperbola
A conic with accentricity

A conic with accentricity


Sol.

54. If Rolle’s theorem is applicable to ( ) = over the interval [a,b], AC


( , ∈ ) then possible values of a and b are
=2
=3
=4
=5
Sol.

55. √ 4
The tangent at a point P on the curve = ln − √4 − meets

2
the Y-axis at T, then the value of PT is equal to ……..
Sol.
56. If ⃗, ⃗ and ⃗ are non-coplanar unit vectors such that ⃗ ⃗ ⃗ = ⃗ × ⃗ ⃗ × 1
⃗ ⃗ × ⃗ , then the projection of ( ⃗ + ⃗) on ⃗ × ⃗ is equal to .....
Sol.

57. | { }| 0
The number of solution of the equation − { } | { }| = [ ( )]
(where, [.] and {x} are greatest integer and fractional part function
respectively) is/are
Sol.

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