Divya Sip
Divya Sip
ON
“E-FILING OF INCOME TAX RETURN: A STUDY ON
AWARENESS AND SATISFACTION LEVEL OF TAX
PAYERS”
1
PREFACE
MBA is the stepping stone to the Management Career. It has great pleasure in presenting
this research project which is essential in partial fulfilment of MBA programme.
Research report is an integral part of curriculum and its purpose is to provide the student
with the practical exposure of today’s changing scenario. It helps in the development
of practical skills and analytical thinking process about the investment methods of
different people in the present environment. It provides with the basic skills required to
perform the survey and statistical tool needed to analyses the data. Thus, it helps in
moulding the students according to the requirement of actual world. Simple language
has been used throughout the report. Report is illustrated with figures, charts, and
diagrams as and when required.
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This project was a golden opportunity for learning and self-development. I consider
myself very lucky and honoured to have so many wonderful people that lead me
through in completion of this project. I extend my gratitude to Maharishi
Markandeshwar Institute of Management for giving me this opportunity. I am very
grateful to Dr. Komal Bhardwaj who was my guide during the development of this
project and it was her guidance and assistance which helped me in completing my
project and I am thankful for her support and friendly guidance. I would also like to
express special thanks to my supervisor Mr Sanjay Sharma for his guidance, support,
and supervision in completion of this report. I would like to thank all my colleagues
with whom I worked together during the internship programme.
(Divya Sharma)
3
DECLARATION
I, Divya Sharma, Roll No- 12237179, of MBA (Semester- III) of the Maharishi
Markandeshwar Institute of Management, Mullana (Ambala) hereby declare that
the Training Report entitled “E-Filing of Income Tax Return: A Study on Awareness
and Satisfaction Level of Tax Payers” is an original work and information provided
in the study is authentic to the best of my knowledge.
This report has not been submitted to any other institute for the award of any other
degree.
(Divya Sharma)
4
INDEX TABLE
6 to 10
1. CHAPTER I- Introduction
5
CHAPTER- I
INTRODUCTION
6
1.1 Abstract
The internet has reshaped working practices by reducing manual effort and allowing
individuals to complete tasks with the click of a button from the comfort of their home
or office. This transformation has been especially beneficial in sectors like taxation,
where accurate record-keeping and timely submissions are crucial for both compliance
and revenue generation for the government.
To make the e-filing process more user-friendly, the Income Tax Department has taken
steps to clearly define the provisions, requirements, and step-by-step procedures that
taxpayers must follow. This not only enhances the taxpayer experience by simplifying
the process but also contributes to the government's efforts to ensure efficient tax
collection and minimize tax evasion.
By promoting the e-filing system, the government seeks to reduce the paperwork
burden on both taxpayers and the department, ensuring quicker processing of returns
and refunds, and improving overall governance.
In conclusion, while e-filing has the potential to revolutionize the way taxes are filed in
India, addressing the gaps in awareness, and improving user experience are critical for
its wider acceptance. This study's results could pave the way for more inclusive policies,
helping to bridge the digital divide and ensure that the benefits of e-governance reach
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all sections of society. By enhancing the ease of e-filing, the government can increase
compliance, improve revenue
collection, and ultimately contribute to
a more efficient tax administration system.
1.2
Introduction
Income tax is a yearly tax imposed on the income earned by an individual or entity,
referred to as an assesses. According to Section 4 of the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961,
tax is levied on the total income of the previous year, with the applicable rates
determined by the Finance Act of the corresponding assessment year. Furthermore,
Section 14 of the Income Tax Act classifies income into specific categories for the
purpose of taxation and computation of total income. These categories, or "heads of
income," are as follows:
The total income is calculated by aggregating the income from all five categories,
following the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as they stand on April 1 of the
financial year in question.
8
For any government, ensuring efficient and fair collection of revenue is a primary
concern. In India, the Income Tax Department oversees all activities related to the
collection and administration of income tax. This department operates under the Central
Board for Direct Taxes (CBDT), which functions as a part of the Department of
Revenue within the Ministry of Finance, Government of India. The CBDT is
responsible for formulating policies and
providing guidance for the effective administration of direct tax laws, ensuring that tax
collection processes are smooth, transparent, and just.
The Income Tax Department of India introduced the electronic tax filing (e-filing)
system for submitting Income Tax Returns (ITRs) as a response to the increasing
importance of direct taxes, which contribute significantly to the nation's revenue. The
e-taxation system, implemented in the assessment year 2006-07 for all taxpayers, aimed
to improve the efficiency of the return filing process. Its primary goal was to replace
the manual, time-consuming, and bureaucratic processes with an efficient, secure, and
online method of service delivery.
E-filing enables taxpayers to submit their tax documents through the internet without
the need for physical paperwork. A variety of tax preparation software with e-filing
capabilities is available for both commercial and personal use. In simple terms, "e-file"
refers to the submission of ITRs electronically via the internet, making the process
faster and more convenient.
This system eliminates the need for standing in long queues or waiting for deposits, as
customized return forms are available on the Income Tax Department's website. These
forms are designed in such a way that taxpayers are not required to submit supporting
documents alongside their returns. The department aimed to simplify the filing process
for taxpayers and reduce the time required for data entry upon receiving the returns.
Offering an online filing option emerged as the most practical solution to meet these
needs.
While the introduction of e-filing was designed to benefit taxpayers by offering greater
convenience, the department also had to ensure that the system was secure and
trustworthy, so users would feel confident in submitting their returns online. To
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facilitate the process, authorized intermediaries, known as e-return intermediaries, were
introduced. These intermediaries helped taxpayers file their returns electronically and
eliminated the duplication of efforts, streamlining the entire system. Additionally, e-
filing drastically reduced the response time for processing returns and issuing refunds.
It also eliminated the need for taxpayers to be physically present when filing their
returns, further enhancing the ease and accessibility of the process.
Overall, the e-filing system revolutionized tax filing in India, making it more efficient,
user-friendly, and aligned with the modern digital landscape.
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CHAPTER- II
INDUSTRY PROFILE
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2.1 Overview
India employs a progressive income tax system, where tax rates increase with higher
income levels. The income tax system operates under the Income Tax Act of 1961, and
the rates applicable each year are outlined in the annual Finance Act.
Indirect Taxes: These are levied on goods and services consumption, such as
the Goods and Services Tax (GST). Although GST is not directly managed by
12
the Income Tax Department, it is a key part of India's overall taxation
framework.
The digital transformation of India’s tax system has improved efficiency and
transparency. Notable technological initiatives include:
Mobile Apps: Taxpayer services are now available via mobile apps, offering
facilities like filing returns, paying taxes, and tracking refunds.
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2.6 Industry Trends
Growing Tax Base: Reforms like demonetization, linking Aadhaar to PAN, and
implementing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) have broadened India’s tax
base.
Digital Economy Taxation: Taxes such as the Equalisation Levy have been
introduced to target foreign digital service providers operating in India.
Income Tax Department: The authority responsible for enforcing tax laws,
collecting revenue, and ensuring compliance.
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2.9 Regulatory Framework
Income Tax Act, 1961: This act governs the taxation of income and includes
provisions on tax rates, exemptions, penalties, and other rules.
Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT): The policy-making body for direct
taxes in India, overseeing the implementation of tax laws and regulating the
Income Tax Department.
Finance Act: Annually updated during the Union Budget, the Finance Act
introduces new provisions and adjustments to tax rates.
Tax Practitioners: Individuals certified in tax law or taxation can offer advisory
services.
2.11 Challenges
Complex Tax Laws: India’s tax regulations are complex and change frequently,
making compliance difficult without expert help.
15
Technology Adaptation: While digital tax services have improved, many
taxpayers, particularly in rural areas, face challenges in adapting to online
platforms.
Compliance Costs: Small businesses and startups often struggle with the high
cost and complexity of tax compliance, including audits and regular filings.
(B)
E-filing of Income Tax Returns (ITR) refers to the process of submitting your
income tax returns online via the Income Tax Department's website or
authorized e-filing portals. Introduced as part of India’s e-governance
initiatives, e-filing has become a popular method for filing taxes due to its
convenience, speed, and the reduced paperwork involved.
1. Convenience: Taxpayers can file their returns from anywhere with an internet
connection, without visiting the Income Tax office.
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2.3 Steps to E-File an Income Tax Return
o Visit the Income Tax Department's official website and create an account
using your PAN (Permanent Account Number).
o Enter personal details, create a user ID, and complete the registration.
o After logging in, select the appropriate ITR form based on your income
source and category.
o Download the ITR form and fill in the necessary details such as personal
information, income details, deductions under Section 80C, and other
applicable sections.
o You can also pre-fill certain sections of the form using data from
previous returns or Form 26AS (tax credit statement).
o After filling the details, the portal calculates the tax liability
automatically.
o The system will also show any refunds due or additional tax payable.
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5. Upload the ITR Form:
o Once the form is filled and verified, upload it on the portal. If using
digital signature (DSC), ensure it is registered with the Income Tax
Department.
6. Verification of ITR:
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7. Receive Acknowledgment:
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2.4 Types of ITR Forms and Who Should File
PAN Card
Form 26AS: Tax credit statement that shows the details of TDS deducted,
advance tax paid, and refunds.
Bank Account Details: Bank statements for income validation and refunds.
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Investment Proofs: Documents supporting deductions under Section 80C, 80D
(life insurance, health insurance, PPF, etc.).
Aadhaar Card: Mandatory for identity verification and linking PAN with
Aadhaar.
The due dates for filing ITR for different categories of taxpayers in India are:
Individuals and HUFs (not requiring audit): July 31 of the assessment year.
Filing your ITR after the due date can result in penalties:
Penalty of ₹5,000 if filed after the due date but before December 31.
Additionally, interest under Section 234A, 234B, and 234C may be levied for
late payment of taxes.
3. Lack of Awareness: Some individuals may not be fully aware of the benefits
and procedures of e-filing.
In conclusion, e-filing of ITR has made tax compliance more accessible and
efficient for Indian taxpayers, and its continued evolution promises further ease
of use and faster processing of returns and refunds.
2.10 REASONS
1. Lack of Awareness
Unfamiliarity with the E-Filing Process: Many taxpayers are unaware of the
e-filing procedure, the required documents, and the deadlines for filing their
returns. This lack of awareness is particularly prevalent among first-time filers
and individuals in rural areas who may not have easy access to digital resources
or support.
2. Technical Challenges
Technical Glitches: During peak filing seasons, the e-filing portal often
experiences downtime, slow loading times, or error messages that prevent
taxpayers from filing on time. These technical issues cause frustration and
delays in filing.
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Inadequate Support for Errors: Taxpayers sometimes face difficulties in
correcting errors after submitting their returns. For instance, mistakes in
personal details or income-related information require resubmission, and the
lack of clear guidance makes this process cumbersome.
Increased Costs: For some taxpayers, hiring professionals adds to the overall
cost of filing taxes. Small businesses and low-income individuals may find these
services expensive and may delay or avoid filing for this reason.
Cash Flow Issues: Businesses and individuals may delay filing returns due to
temporary cash flow problems, especially if they owe taxes. The ability to pay
tax liabilities often influences whether they file their returns on time.
Confusion Over Tax Categories: The complexity of tax laws, such as the need
to categorize various sources of income (e.g., capital gains, salary, business
profits), can lead to confusion. Taxpayers, especially those filing for the first
time, often struggle to understand which ITR form to use and how to report their
income correctly.
Constant Changes in Tax Rules: Frequent changes in tax laws and deductions
also create uncertainty among taxpayers, especially those who may not have
access to timely updates or professional advice.
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6. Psychological Barriers
Fear of Mistakes or Audits: Many taxpayers are reluctant to file their returns
due to the fear of making errors or being audited by the tax authorities. This fear
is exacerbated by a lack of confidence in their ability to understand the filing
process and the technicalities involved.
7. Accessibility Issues
Digital Literacy Gap: Older taxpayers or those with limited education may
struggle to use online portals. The lack of digital literacy creates a barrier, as
these individuals may not feel comfortable or capable of filing their returns
online.
Limited Guidance: While the Income Tax Department offers online resources,
many taxpayers feel that there is inadequate personalized support to assist them
in the e-filing process. Lack of clear instructions or difficulty accessing support
channels contributes to delays.
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2.11 Conclusion
Income tax plays a crucial role in India's fiscal framework, supporting the
government’s ability to fund essential services. With ongoing reforms,
technological advancements, and increased focus on compliance, the future of
the industry looks promising. Despite challenges such as tax evasion and
complex laws, digitalization and policy reforms are expected to improve
transparency and efficiency in the system. The Income Tax Department and tax
professionals will continue to be essential in shaping India's economic growth
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27
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CHAPTER- III
COMPANY PROFILE
29
3.1 Company Overview
By 2005, the firm expanded its service portfolio to include indirect taxes, such as VAT
and service tax, as client needs grew with the changing tax landscape in India. The
firm’s attention to detail and commitment to helping clients optimize their tax strategies
led to a steady increase in its client base.
In 2008, Sanjay Shalinder & Associates ventured into corporate tax advisory and legal
services, broadening its capabilities to serve larger businesses. The firm began assisting
corporations with tax planning, structuring, and compliance, further establishing its
foothold in the tax consultancy industry.
The introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017 marked a major shift in
the Indian tax system, and Sanjay Shalinder & Associates played an instrumental role
in helping businesses transition to the new regime. The firm provided end-to-end
support with GST registration, compliance, and advisory services, becoming a trusted
partner for businesses navigating this significant tax reform.
30
Over the years, the firm has embraced technology-driven tax solutions, staying at the
forefront of tax digitization and compliance. As a result, Sanjay Shalinder & Associates
is recognized for its expertise in direct and indirect taxation, corporate tax
compliance, and tax litigation support.
With over two decades of experience, Sanjay Shalinder & Associates continues to
serve clients with professionalism and integrity, delivering tailored solutions that
address the complexities of India’s tax environment while maintaining a client-focused
approach.
GST Registration
Filing of GST Returns
GST Compliance Audits
Advisory on GST Impact on Business
3. Corporate Taxation:
Sanjay Shalinder & Associates provides corporate tax advisory services, assisting
businesses with tax compliance, planning, and structuring. Their expertise helps
31
companies minimize tax liabilities and remain compliant with the latest regulations.
Services include:
Corporate Restructuring
32
Legal Due Diligence
Corporate Governance Advisory
Regulatory Compliance
Tax Audits
Statutory Compliance Reviews
Internal Audits for Tax Compliance
Assistance in Facing Tax Authorities During Audits
Sanjay Sharma & Associates strives to provide personalized, efficient, and practical tax
solutions to ensure smooth compliance and tax optimization for all their clients.
His expertise in direct and indirect taxation, particularly GST, has made his a trusted
advisor to businesses and individuals alike.
His strategic insights and practical approach ensure that clients receive the most
efficient tax solutions tailored to their specific needs.
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CHAPTER- IV
REVIEW OF LITERATURE
34
Hite and McGill (1992) in their study state that tax practitioners must be a
credible source of information for tax payers they are to offer tax advice and
have it receipted. As tax system become more complex tax payers turn to tax
practitioners for expert advice.
Kennedy and Henry A (1992) in their study state that, the Income Tax Act may
appear as though it is difficult to comprehend but once a methodical approach
is employed in reading and using it, understanding the income tax law becomes
easier. The reader should find out who is liable to pay the tax, based upon which
the tax will be levied, the tax rates to be applied to the tax base and how or when
the tax is to be paid. These are the four requirements of a tax law which can be
found in the divisions of each part of the act. When these are identified,
understanding of the other structural elements will not be difficult.
Wang (2002) in his study discussed about adoption of electronic tax filing
systems. This paper discusses the factors affecting the adoption of electronic
tax-filing systems. Using the technology acceptance model (TAM) as a
theoretical framework, the study introduced “perceived credibility” as a new
factor that reflects the user’s intrinsic belief in the electronic tax-filing systems.
The findings of the study provided important implications for developing
effective electronic government services in general and effective electronic tax-
filing systems in particular.
Azmi et al. (2010) in their study explained about the taxpayer’s response who
accepted the e-filing system. The e-filing system is an important e-government
service in Malaysia. The study proposed a model consisting of three constructs,
which was perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and perceived risk. The
sample size is 200 respondents. Questionnaires were distributed through emails.
The survey instrument was based on 7-point Likert scale questionnaire.
Geetha et al. (2012) in their study focused about the perceptions of e-filing of
income tax return. To assess the tax payer’s perception, awareness towards e-
filing of income tax returns, the study used a questionnaire of 200 respondents
to find out the result.
Mamta (2012) explained that he felt it easy to use e-filing system. To investigate
whether the tax payers had encountered any problems/ (or facilities) in using
35
the e-filing system. To analyse the situation, 300 respondents and their result
were recorded. It can be concluded that majority of the tax payers have own
enough facility to use e-Filing system at home or at the workplace and ease of
use is the most important reason to file returns online.
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CHAPTER- V
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
37
5.1 Research Objectives
The sampling frame for this study included individual taxpayers, focusing on
those who regularly file income tax returns either electronically or manually.
Respondents from various sectors were selected to ensure a diverse
representation, including:
Bank and Railway Employees: Workers from the public and private banking
sectors.
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5.4 Sampling Unit
Relevance: The study focused on taxpayers who were familiar with or had
experience with the e-filing system, ensuring the relevance of the data collected.
5.7 Duration
The study was conducted over a period of two months, which encompassed:
Data Analysis: Employing statistical tools like SPSS to analyse the collected
data.
5.8 Limitations
Despite the study’s findings, there are several limitations that should be
considered:
Sample Size: Although the sample size of 70 was adequate for analysis, a larger
sample might provide more robust and generalizable conclusions. The small
sample size may not fully reflect the diversity of taxpayer experiences across
India.
40
Sampling Bias: As the study used convenience sampling, there is potential for
bias, as the respondents who were easily accessible may not fully represent the
larger population. This could skew results toward taxpayers who are more
familiar with e-filing or are more comfortable with technology.
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CHAPTER- VI
42
The analysis of the data is done as per the survey finding. The data is represented
graphically in percentage. The percentage of the people opinion were analysed and
expressed in the form of charts.
DURATION PERCENTAGE
Less than 3 years 54.28%
3 to 5 years 15.7%
3 to 5 years 11.4%
More than 10 years 18.62%
DURATION
19%
11%
54%
16%
ELIGIBILITY PERCENTAGE
Yes 44%
No 56%
43
ELIGIBILITY
44%
56%
Eligibility to file income tax returns, it is evident that only 44% of respondents
are eligible to file returns, while the remaining 56% fall outside the taxable
income threshold. This statistic suggests that over half of the surveyed
population does not actively participate in tax filing, potentially affecting their
awareness and engagement with e-filing systems.
ANNUAL TURNOVER
6%
13%
50%
31%
The analysis of annual income levels shows that half of the respondents (50%)
earn less than ₹2.5 lakhs annually, with an additional 31.4% earning between
₹2.5–5 lakhs. This income distribution demonstrates that most participants
belong to lower-income brackets. Consequently, their limited financial literacy
and exposure to tax-saving options could hinder effective utilization of the e-
filing platform.
44
QUESTION 4.) Do you know your PAN (Permanent Account Number)?
PAN PERCENTAGE
Yes 40%
No 60%
PAN
40%
60%
A striking observation from the PAN awareness data is that only 40% of
respondents are aware of their Permanent Account Numbers, while a concerning
60% are not. As PAN is a fundamental requirement for tax compliance, this lack
of awareness highlights a major knowledge gap among taxpayers. It emphasizes
the urgent need for widespread education campaigns to inform individuals about
the significance of PAN in tax filing.
QUESTION 5.) Are you aware of the income tax filing deadlines?
AWARENESS PERCENTAGE
Aware 42%
Partly Aware 50%
Not Aware 8%
45
AWARENESS
8%
42%
50%
Awareness of income tax filing deadlines further highlights the knowledge gap, with
only 42% of respondents being fully aware of deadlines. Around 50% have partial
knowledge, and 8% lack awareness altogether. This demonstrates that many taxpayers
risk late submissions, which could result in penalties. Educating taxpayers about timely
filing through reminders, notifications, and targeted communication could address this
issue effectively.
QUESTION 6.) Are you aware of the tax-saving options available under section
80C, 80D, etc.?
AWARE ABOUT 80C, 80D PERCENTAGE
Aware 22.8%
Partly Aware 13%
Not Aware 64.2%
23%
13%
64%
Awareness of tax-saving options under sections like 80C and 80D is particularly low,
with 64.2% of respondents unaware of these benefits. Only 22.8% possess full
knowledge, and the rest are partially aware. This trend suggests that taxpayers are
46
missing significant opportunities to reduce their tax liabilities. Government and private
entities could work together to provide better resources and guidance on leveraging tax-
saving options to their full potential.
QUESTION 7.) Do you face any technical issues while using the Income Tax e-
filing portal?
TECHNICAL ISSUES ON PERCENTAGE
PORTAL
Yes 50%
No 50%
TECHNICAL ISSUES
50% 50%
Regarding the technical aspects of the e-filing system, the responses are evenly split,
with 50% of users facing technical difficulties while using the portal. This finding
indicates that while the system is operationally efficient for many, improvements in user
interface, technical support, and system stability are essential to ensure a seamless
experience for all users.
QUESTION 8.) Do you feel that e-filing of income tax returns is user-friendly?
ITR IS USER FRIENDLY PERCENTAGE
Yes 65.7%
No 34.3%
47
ITR IS USER FRIENDLY
34%
66%
QUESTION 9.) Do you rely on a third party (e.g., tax consultant, accountant) to file
your returns?
RELY IN THIRD PARTY PERCENTAGE
Yes 45.7%
No 54.3%
46%
54%
QUESTION 10.) Have you ever missed filing your income tax returns?
MISSED FILING PERCENTAGE
Yes 54.28%
No 45.72%
48
MISSED FILING
46%
54%
The data on missed tax filings shows that over half (54.28%) of respondents have failed
to file their returns at least once. This statistic underscores the need for better awareness
campaigns and simplified processes to encourage consistent compliance.
QUESTION 11.) Do you feel the government provides sufficient guidance and
support for income tax filing?
GOVT.SUPPORT
44%
56%
QUESTION 12.) Do you face any issues related to refunds or tax deductions while
e-filing?
49
ISSUES REGARDING REFUNDS PERCENTAGE
Yes 44.28%
No 55.72%
REFUNDS ISSUES
44%
56%
Issues related to refunds and tax deductions were reported by 44.28% of respondents,
highlighting inefficiencies in refund processing and communication. Streamlining these
processes could significantly enhance user trust and satisfaction with the e-filing
system.
QUESTION 13.) Would you prefer more workshops or training on how to file
income tax returns?
44%
56%
The data on workshops or training sessions reveals that 55.71% of respondents would
welcome additional learning opportunities about income tax filing. This strong interest
50
reflects a clear demand for educational initiatives to improve taxpayers' knowledge and
confidence in using the e-filing platform.
OBJECTIVES 1.)
INTERPRETATION:
51
OBJECTIVES 2.)
INTERPRETATION:
The p-value for this correlation is 0.029 which is Lesser than the standard significance
threshold of 0.05. This indicates that the observed correlation is not statistically
significant and may have occurred due to random chance. As a result, we accept the
null hypothesis (H₀), concluding that there is no statistically significant relationship
between the level of technical issues and govt. support.
52
CHAPTER
FINDINGS
53
FINDINGS
3. Perception of User-Friendliness
While the majority of respondents found the e-filing portal user-friendly, the
notable proportion still reported challenges with navigating the system. First-
time users with limited technical skills were particularly affected.
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CHAPTER- VII
CONCLUSION
55
In today's world, new technologies are being introduced across all sectors,
including taxation. One such advancement is the e-filing system, which has
been made available to taxpayers for filing their income tax returns online. This
system offers the highest level of website security, ensuring the safety of
sensitive financial data. E-filing is an efficient and modern way of submitting
income tax returns and making tax payments, significantly saving time, energy,
and cost. It also reduces the stress associated with manual filing processes.
Taxpayers are encouraged to use these e-filing and e-payment services for a
smoother and more convenient experience.
New technology is been gifted to tax payers for filing their income tax returns
through online is e-filing. The income tax e-filing is the highest level of website
security. The e-filing is the new effective method of filing income tax return
through online and make e-payment tax. It saves time, energy and cost and also
reduces our tension. So, the tax – payers are requested to use e-filing and e-
payment facilities. The study shows that the existing users are satisfied with the
e-filing facilities so most of the individual tax payers are awareness of the e-
filing in the Chandigarh.
56
CHAPTER- VIII
57
1. Increase Awareness
How to implement:
Engage Tax Departments: Organize workshops and webinars through local tax
offices to educate the public about e-filing. Tax departments could send out
emails and SMS alerts with links to resources for first-time users.
2. Improve Accessibility
How to implement:
58
Mobile App Development: Develop a dedicated, easy-to-use mobile
application for e-filing. With the rising use of smartphones, a mobile app would
make the system more accessible.
Assistive Tools: Provide video tutorials, live demos, and tooltips within the
system to guide users step-by-step through the filing process. A "basic mode"
option can be introduced for individuals with minimal tax knowledge,
automating as much as possible.
3. Provide Support
Why it's important: Filing taxes can be a complicated process for many
individuals, especially those unfamiliar with tax laws or the e-filing system.
Providing robust support will build confidence in the system and increase user
engagement.
How to implement:
Online Chat Support: Introduce live chat or chatbot services within the e-filing
portal. An AI-driven chatbot could answer common questions, while live agents
could assist with more complex issues during peak hours.
Video Tutorials and Webinars: Offer online tutorials and webinars, especially
around tax season, to help taxpayers understand the entire process. Break down
complex topics like deductions, tax slabs, and form types.
4. Ensure Security
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Why it's important: Security is paramount when dealing with sensitive
personal and financial information. Taxpayers need assurance that their data is
safe from cyberattacks, fraud, or unauthorized access.
How to implement:
Data Encryption: Ensure that all data transferred during the filing process is
encrypted. Employ the latest encryption standards to protect both data in transit
and data at rest.
5. Additional Considerations
By implementing these measures, the e-filing system will not only become more
accessible and user-friendly but also inspire greater confidence among
taxpayers. This will likely increase the adoption rate and ease the tax
compliance process.
60
CHAPTER- XI
BIBLIOGRAPHY
61
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http://www.pbr.co.in/2017/2017_month/Jan/17.pdf
https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/E-Filing-of-Income-Tax-
returns%3A-Awareness-and-level-Rajeswari-
Mary/bc7dfb3ee45391c66906f7a25a999f2d741b7f7d
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Satisfaction-Level-of-tax-
payers_tbl2_330933276
https://ijrpr.com/uploads/V4ISSUE2/IJRPR10052.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362252018_E-
FILING_OF_INCOME_TAX_RETURNS_IN_INDIA-
_AN_OVERVIEW
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378482059_A_study_of_Inc
ome_Tax_Deduction_Awareness_E-
Filing_of_Tax_Return_with_Special_Reference_to_Salaried_Class_Ta
x_Payers_of_Pune_city
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378482059_A_study_of_Inc
ome_Tax_Deduction_Awareness_E-
Filing_of_Tax_Return_with_Special_Reference_to_Salaried_Class_Ta
x_Payers_of_Pune_city
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/378482059_A_study_of_Inc
ome_Tax_Deduction_Awareness_E-
Filing_of_Tax_Return_with_Special_Reference_to_Salaried_Class_Ta
x_Payers_of_Pune_city
62
QUESTIONNAIRE
1. Duration of Business/Employment:
☐ 3 to 5 years
☐ 5 to 10 years
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ ₹2.5 to ₹5 lakhs
☐ ₹5 to ₹10 lakhs
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ Partly aware
☐ Not aware
6. Are you aware of the tax-saving options available under section 80C, 80D, etc.?
☐ Aware
☐ Partly aware
☐ Not aware
7. Do you face any technical issues while using the Income Tax e-filing portal?
63
☐ Yes
☐ No
☐ Yes
☐ No
9. Do you rely on a third party (e.g., tax consultant, accountant) to file your
returns?
☐ Yes
☐ No
10. Have you ever missed filing your income tax returns?
☐ Yes
☐ No
11. Do you feel the government provides sufficient guidance and support for
income tax filing?
☐ Yes
☐ No
12. Do you face any issues related to refunds or tax deductions while e-filing?
☐ Yes
☐ No
13. Would you prefer more workshops or training on how to file income tax returns?
☐ Yes
☐ No
64