Report in GEE 106

(CHAPTER 2: Introduction to
Popular Culture)

Sub Topics:
 Overview of Pop Culture
 Examples of Popular Culture
 Folk and High Culture
 The Formation of Popular Culture
 Sources of Popular Culture

Submitted by:
Yeza Sumagaysay
Drexler Laman
Jessielyn Ortiz
Jethro Cariño
(BSED- 2 Social Studies)

Submitted to:
Ms. Dhalyn Natividad
(Course Facilitator)
Overview of Pop Culture

Popular culture, or "pop culture," refers to the collection of ideas, attitudes, images, perspectives,
and other phenomena that are widely accepted and prevalent in society at a given time.

Pop culture reflects current trends, interests, and values, shaping societal norms and often evolving
rapidly.

Popular culture, or pop culture, refers to the set of practices, beliefs, objects, and phenomena that are
dominant or widely accepted within a society at a specific point in time.

Pop culture can be defined as commercial objects that are produced for mass consumption by non-
discriminating consumers.

Popular culture is folk culture, something that arises from the people rather than imposed upon
them.

Pop culture is negotiated.

Examples of Pop Culture

-Movies
-Music
–Tv shows
-Fashion & Lifestyle
-Gaming -Books
-Technology
-Food
-Sports
-Language

Folk Culture and High Culture are two different types of culture, with folk culture being more
traditional and localized, while high culture is more intellectual and creative:

Folk Culture
A culture that is traditional and localized to preindustrial communities.

Folk culture is often associated with traditional costumes, dances, and music.

FOLK CULTURE:

1. Traditional Dance
many minority, traditional, and indigenous cultures have their own forms of dance that are preserved
through folk culture.

2. Oral Folklore
 refers to stories that are passed on from one generation to the next.

3. Religion
is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things christianity, Islam , Buddhism.

4. Traditional Clothing And Dress

traditional clothing is typically associated with a particular regional culture or religion.

5. Dialects
when you travel through Philippines, you may notice a wide range of dialects that change from one
town to the next.

6.Traditional Ceremonies
festivals that has been celebrated in different provinces in the Philippines.

7. Food Dishes
There are many regional food dishes across the world that have been practiced for generations,
despite the influence of globalization.

High Culture
A culture that is intellectual and creative, and is intended for the elite, cultured, and educated.

High culture is a subculture shared by the elite in a society.

Examples of cultural activities can be associated with high culture:

• Ballet
• Classical music
• Theater
• Opera
• Art exhibitions
• Red carpet events
• Expensive, caviar serving restaurants
• Even charity events and auctions, which are often reserved for the rich.

The Formation of Popular Culture

Popular culture, or pop culture, refers to the ideas, perspectives, attitudes, images, and other
phenomena that are within the mainstream of a given culture, particularly as influenced by mass media and
consumerism.

Its formation is a dynamic process influenced by social, economic, technological, and political
factors.

Below are the key factors and stages in the Formation of Popular Culture:
1.Historical Roots
Oral Traditions:
Before the advent of modern media, cultural ideas were shared through oral storytelling, songs, and
communal rituals.
Folk traditions often laid the groundwork for what would evolve into popular culture.

Industrial Revolution:
The rise of industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries created urban centers where diverse
populations interacted, leading to shared cultural practices.

2. The Role of Mass Media

Print Media:
The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for the widespread dissemination of
books, newspapers, and pamphlets, making information and cultural products more accessible.

Radio and Television:

In the 20th century, radio and television emerged as powerful tools for shaping popular culture by
broadcasting music, entertainment, and news to a mass audience.

3.Technological Advancements
The Internet and Social Media:
The digital age has transformed the way popular culture is created and consumed.

Platforms like YouTube, Instagram, and TikTok allow individuals to become creators and
influencers, making culture more participatory and global.

Streaming Services:
Services like Netflix and Spotify have changed how people access entertainment, making it on-demand and
personalized.

4. Commercialization and Consumerism

The rise of consumer culture in the 20th century led to the commodification of cultural products.
Music, fashion, movies, and even subcultures became marketable goods, influencing trends and tastes.

5. Globalization
Advances in transportation and communication have facilitated the exchange of cultural elements
across borders, leading to a more interconnected world.

Pop culture icons, from Hollywood stars to K-pop idols, now enjoy global recognition.

6. Social Movements and Identity

Popular culture often reflects and shapes societal values.
Movements like civil rights, feminism, LGBTQ+ rights, and environmentalism have influenced
music, literature, and art, embedding social commentary into mainstream culture.
 7. Generational Shifts
Each generation brings its own preferences and attitudes, contributing to the evolution of popular
culture.
For instance, the counterculture of the 1960s emphasized rebellion and creativity, while the 1980s
saw the rise of consumerism and technology-focused culture.

Key Elements of Popular Culture Music:

From jazz and rock 'n' roll to hip-hop and electronic music, popular music has been a cornerstone of
pop culture.

Fashion:
Trends in clothing often reflect broader cultural movements and periods.

Entertainment:
TV shows, movies, video games, and sports play a significant role in shaping shared cultural
experiences.
Language and Slang:
Phrases and expressions from pop culture often become part of everyday speech.

In summary, popular culture is a dynamic and multifaceted phenomenon that reflects the intersection
of society, media, and individual creativity.
It continues to evolve as new technologies and global connections shape how people share and
experience culture.
rituals.
What are the 6 sources of pop culture?

The 6 sources of pop culture are:

Radio
– While not as popular as it once was, radio has a strong influence on people’s musical tastes.
‘Shock jock’ radio personalities also promote political views to the masses.
Film
– Popular films introduce young people to new heroes to emulate and celebrate. Television
– Popular TV shows can be influential on fashion trends and social beliefs.

Literature
– Books can influence people’s views and beliefs and create popular characters (e.g. Harry Potter)
that enter the zeitgeist.
News
– The news media can influence what is popular or not.
Social Media
– Undoubtedly the biggest influence on pop culture trends in the 21st Century is new media, and in
particular social media.

It enables the masses to share information and make it ‘go viral’ without the stringent mass media
gatekeepers of the past. This can be good and bad (e.g. it leads to a lot of fake news).