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DSA_Filehandling

The document outlines the structure and requirements for managing a computer store's inventory using a CSV file. It specifies how to read product data, handle missing values, and generate an inventory report with calculated inventory values. Functions are defined for reading individual products, reading a product list, and writing an inventory report.

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Gaming NHQ
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3 views2 pages

DSA_Filehandling

The document outlines the structure and requirements for managing a computer store's inventory using a CSV file. It specifies how to read product data, handle missing values, and generate an inventory report with calculated inventory values. Functions are defined for reading individual products, reading a product list, and writing an inventory report.

Uploaded by

Gaming NHQ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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File Handling: Computer Store Inventory Management

Data Description
The file "inventory.csv" contains product information for a computer store. The initial lines of the file
appear as:
ProductID , Category , CPU , GPU , RAM , Storage , Price , Stock
COM001 , Laptop , i7 -10750 H , RTX3060 ,16 GB ,512 GB SSD ,1200 ,10
COM002 , Desktop , Ryzen 5 3600 , GTX1660 Super ,32 GB ,1 TB HDD ,800 ,5
COM003 , Laptop , , , ,600 , ,8
COM004 , Monitor , , , ,250 ,15
COM005 , Desktop , i5 -10400 , UHD 630 ,16 GB ,512 GB NVMe ,700 ,3
Where:

• The first line lists field names


• Subsequent lines represent individual products
• Empty fields indicate missing data:

– Missing numeric fields (Price/Stock) are treated as 0


– Missing component fields (CPU/GPU/RAM/Storage) are treated as ”N/A”
• Inventory value should be calculated as Price × Stock

Programming Requirements
Given the Product structure definition:
// Product . h
struct Product {
string productID ;
string category ;
string cpu ;
string gpu ;
string ram ;
string storage ;
float price ;
int stock ;
float inventoryValue ;
string components ;
};

Implement these functions:

1. Read Individual Product

Product readProduct ( string lineInfo );

• Input: A line from inventory.csv


• Output: Product struct with:
– Components string formatted as ”CPU:...; GPU:...; RAM:...; Storage:...”
– InventoryValue = Price × Stock (handle missing values as 0)

1
2. Read Product List

vector < Product > readProductList ( string fileName );

• Input: Path to inventory.csv


• Output: Vector of all products in file

3. Generate Inventory Report

void writeReport ( vector < Product > products , string outFile );

• Input: Product list and output filename


• Output: File containing:

– First line: ”ID Category InventoryValue Components”


– Subsequent lines: Product details in format
COM001 Laptop 12000 CPU:i7-10750H;GPU:RTX3060;RAM:16GB;Storage:512GB SSD
– Missing components shown as ”N/A”

Sample Output
ID Category InventoryValue Components
COM001 Laptop 12000 CPU : i7 -10750 H ; GPU : RTX3060 ; RAM :16 GB ; Storage :512 GB SSD
COM003 Laptop 0 CPU : N / A ; GPU : N / A ; RAM : N / A ; Storage : N / A
COM005 Desktop 2100 CPU : i5 -10400; GPU : UHD 630; RAM :16 GB ; Storage :512 GB NVMe

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