FTM 04 - 04 09 2023 - Key
FTM 04 - 04 09 2023 - Key
B A D D B A A D C D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
10 40 16 15 28 3 46 3750 20 8
CHEMISTRY
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B A C A D A D C C C
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
D C B B B C C A D B
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
8 120 4 4 6 16 70 51 265 4
MATHEMATICS
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
C B D B B D C B B A
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
B B D A C C B B B B
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
4 4 7 2 2 3 0 2 3 2
2F1
Fnet F2 F2 + 2F1
2
Gm2 Gm2
F2 = =
2r
2
4r 2
Gm 2 2Gm 2 mv 2
Fnet + =
Gm2 Gm2 4r 2 2r 2 r
F1 = =
2r
2
2r 2
v=
Gm
4r
1 2 2
1 GMm GMm
m 0
2
2 R0 R0
1 GMm
Total energy, When it reaches the surface of earth = mv 2
2 R
2
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
4. For point ‘A’ :
at centre.
G M1 +M 2
So, FA m
p2
M1m
So, FB = G
q2
So, FC= 0
5.
Keq K1 K 2
Y2A Y1A Y2 A
Y1 + Y2
Y=
2
2 2
6. v= r . ρ0 ρ w g
9
7.
2
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
PA = P0 + ρgh .....(i)
4
Now PC – P0 = soap bubble has 2 films
r
4
P0 + = P0 + ρgh ....(ii)
r
ρghr
Get =
4
8. WA> WB as mass of water in A is more than in B
PA = PB
Area of A = Area of B
or FA = FB .
Hence; P1< P2
3
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
1 2 k2 3v 2
13. From energy conservation mv 1 2 mgh = mg
2 r 4g
R
K=
2
Body is a disc
14. As the inclined plane is smooth, the sphere can never roll rather it will just slip down.
Hence, the angular momentum remains conserved about any point on a line parallel to the inclined
plane and passing through the centre of the ball.
15. Conservation of angular momentum about C.O.M. of m and loop of mass m gives
mVR R R
2 2
m R m m
2
2 2 2
V
V = 3 R =
3R
16.
3a a 2mg
F min. mg F min.
4 2 3
17.
4
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
fr μmg fr μmg
a1 = = a2 = =
m m m m
a1 = μgiˆ a 2 = μgiˆ
a rel a1 a 2 = 2μgiˆ
a rel 2μg.
19. Using Energy conservation,
1 2
Kx = mg × sin θ
2
2mg sin θ
x =
2
20. There is no relative motion between sphere and plank so
friction force is zero then no any change in motion of sphere and plank.
5
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
21. Speed of particle at A, VA= escape velocity on
2GM
the surface of moon =
R
1 U U
mVA2 = m VB -VA = m B - A
2 m m
VA2 U B U A
,also 3R r
2 2
or
2 m m
GM GM GM R
2 2
1 -1 3 1 99 1
1.5R 0.5 R
2
or
R R+h R 3 100 R R+h 2R 2 100 R
100 99
2 2
h= R
100 99
2 2
19801
h= R
199
or h = 99.5R 99R
3/2
T1 r1
22.
T2 r2
T
4
3/2
or or T = 40 hr.
5
AY 4AY
23. K , K' = 8K
/2
1
8K 2
U 2
U = 16 J
2 1
K 2
ΔV 5
24. F= ηA where F = mgsinθ = 130
ΔZ 13
5 0.5
130 η 11
13 0.15 102
50 0.15 102
η 0.15
0.5
6
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
2 2
25. ρhg = h=
r ρrg
N
2 70 103
m 0.28 m.
kg 0.1 3
1000 3 10 10
m 2
26. mg = 60 ………………(i)
mg ρi Vg = 40 ……………….(ii)
mg ρ Vg 2 ρ0
or 3
mg 3 ρ
ρ0 ρ
Where = density of the block and = density of
the liquid.
27.
πR 2dh/dt = πr 2 v ………(i)
v = 2gh
……….(ii)
πR 2dh/dt = πr 2 2gh
R 2dh
r 2 2gh dt
0 T
R2 dh
r 2 2g
h h 0
dt
R2 2h
T=
r2 g
7
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
m1g m 2g
28.
A1 A2
ω
20 10 ω 10 ω = 20 / se
2 2
30. Let velocity of c.m. of sphere be v. The velocity of
1 1 1
= mv 2 mR 2 ω2
2 2 2
1 1 3 1
mv 2 1 . mv
2
2 2 2 2
31. B
N 2O4 2NO 2
1 2
If is degree of dissociation of N2O4 and P is the total equilibrium pressure then total moles =
2
1 2 1 then partial pressure of PNO2 P
1
8
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
32. A
d = 4.24 g/L.
33. C
Le Chatelier's principle
34. A
According to Le Chatelier's Principle, if a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change of
concentration, pressure or temperature, the equilibrium shifts in the direction that tends to undo the
effect of the change.
When the pressure is applied to the equilibrium system between ice and water, the phase transition
temperature of ice reduces. Thus the equilibrium shifts more to right side. Also, when pressure is
increased the equilibrium shifts in the direction of less volume.
Therefore, more ice will melt into water.
35. D
Ag NH3 [Ag NH3 ] ; K1 1.6 103
[Ag NH3 ] NH3 [Ag NH3 2 ] ; K 2 6.8 103
The formation constant of [Ag(NH3)2]+ will be obtained by adding the above 2 reactions.
So, the resultant K will be equal to K1 K 2
9
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
K K1 K 2
K 1.6 103 6.8 103
K 1.08 107
36. A
nf for both CH3COOH and NaOH = 1
∴ Normality = Molarilty
37. D
For the salt A 2 X 3 , the relationship between solubility and solubility product is,
10
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
-3
Substitute s = y mold m in the above expression.
KSP 108y5
38. C
1 1
KSP = Ag Cl
E 0Fe3 / Fe 0.04V
As reduction potential of Fe3+ is higher that that of Mg2+
in term of oxidation potential
E 0Mg2 / Mg 2.37V
E 0Fe3 / Fe 0.04V
⟹ strong reducing agent reduce other species ⟹ oxidise itself ⟹ should have high oxidation
potential. As Mg has high oidation potential than Fe.
∴ Mg will act as strong reducing agent.
40. C
41. D
Applying △G = − nFE
42. C
11
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
43. B
44. B
A → C; ΔS = 50; C → D; ΔS = 30;
D → B; ΔS = − 20
For A → B; ΔS = 50 + 30 – 20 = 60
45. B
ΔG0 = ΔH0 – T ΔS0 = −54.07 × 1000 – 298 × 10
= − 54070 – 2980 = −57050
ΔG0 = −2.303RT log10K
− 57050 = −2.303 × 298 × 8.314 log10 K = −5705 log10K
log10 K = 10
46. C
Work done against constant external pressure = Pext(V2 − V1)
In adiabatic condition Δq = 0
therefore w = Δu
12
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
[Expansion work is negative]
47. C
Given: (2 atm, 3.0 L ,95 K)→(4 atm, 5.0 L ,245 K)
Therefore, P1 = 2atm, P2 = 4atm
V1 = 3L, V2 = 5L
T1 = 95K T2 = 245K
ΔU = 30L.atm
As we know that,
ΔH = ΔU + (P2V2 − P1V1)
∴ ΔH = 30 + (4 × 5 – 2 × 3)
⇒ ΔH = 30 + 14 = 44 L.atm
48. A
Due to equilibrium between liquid and gaseous state of H2O on 373K, ΔG=0
As the state changes from liquid to gas, the entropy also increases, ∴ ΔS = positive
49. D
H = E + PV
ΔH = ΔE + Δ(PV)
Since, PV = nRT
So, ΔH = ΔE + nRΔT
ΔT = 0 and ΔE = 0
∴ ΔH = 0
Enthalpy change for an ideal gas in an isothermal and reversible process is Zero.
50. B
The standard enthalpy of formation H 0f is the enthalpy change during formation of 1 mole of
substance when its constituent elements are in their standard states.
Only (B) follows the definition of H0f .
51. 8
52. 120
0.05 N solution means 0.05 g eq are present in 1000 mL.
1000
Hence, 1g eq will be present in V = 20000mL.
0.05
13
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
1 1.5
The specific conductivity k 6 103 mhocm1
a R 5 50
The equivalent conductivity is k V 6 103 mhocm1 20000cm3 / eq
120mhocm2 / eq
53. 4
54. 4
Mixture of 2N acetic acid and 1N sodium acetate will act as buffer.
55.
BaSO4 s Ba 2 aq SO 24 aq
At t = 0 1 0 0
At equilibrium in water 1-s s s
At equilibrium in the 1-s s s+0.01
presence of sulphuric acid
The expression for Ksp in the presence of sulphuric acid will be as follows.
Ksp = (S) (S+0.01)_(2)
Since the value of Ksp will not change in the presence of sulphuric acid, therefore from (i) and (ii)
14
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
n g
n P 1
2 2 1
12
KP CO
n CO2 n g 0.5 1.5
12
Kp 16 atm
1.5 0.5
57. 97
CH3OH(l)+ (3/2)O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
= -702.6 kJ mol-1
15
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
The efficiency of fuel cell = (ΔG / ΔH)×100
= (702.6/726)×100 = 97%
58. 51
The balanced chemical equation for the atomization of phosphine is PH3 ⟶ P + 3H; ΔH = 228
228
ep H
3
The balanced chemical equation for the atomization of P2H4(g) is H2P–
61. (C)
62. (B)
We get m 2 x 2 4 x 1
2
m 2 x 2 4 m 2 1 x 4 m 2 1 0
2
If m 0 then D 16 m2 1 16 m2 1 m2 16 m2 1 0 (for all m R ) but if m = 0 then ‘x’ does
63. (D)
16
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
Let P(h, k) be the mid-point of the line segement joining the focus (a, 0) and a general point Q(x, y) on the
xa y
parabola. Then h , k put the value of x, y in y 2 4ax then k 2 2ah a 2
2 2
a a
directrix x x0
2 2
64. (B)
t2 2t 1
4 1 5 t 2 t 6
1
Area PXQ 4
2
9 6 1
1 2 25
5 t
2 4
1
For maximum area, t
2
25 125
Maximum area = 5
4 4
65. (B)
3 1 3 1
Z , . Since A is midpoint of SZ; focus S ,
5 5 5 5
66. (D)
17
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
2
1 2
1
Let P at , 2at1 Q at , 2at1 and R(h, k )
2at1
h at12 ; k ,
3
3k 2at1 9k 2 4a 2t12 4a h
9k 2 4ah 9k 2 4h
9 y 2 4 x
67. (C)
S y2 x 0
S11 0 1 k 0 k 1
2
68. (B)
Since pair of tangents from the directrix to the parabola are always perpendicular to each other
69. (B)
Centre h, k 4, 3
a 2 b2 3
e 2
a 2
Equation of latusrectum x h ae 4 6
70. (A)
Slope m 1
x 2 y2
Eq of Hyperbola is 1
5 4
a 2 5, b2 4
1 x 5 4
y x 1
x y 1 0
18
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
71. (B)
Distance from focus to directrix of a parabola =2a
72. (B)
3
4a 1 t 2 2
74. (A)
a
Tangent equation is y mx m2 x my a 0
m
y a
m1 m2 , m1m2
x x
y ky
tan 1 tan 2 sin 1 2
x x
ak
Now cos 1 2 k
x
2 2
ky ak
k 1 k 2 x a y 2 x 2
2
x x
75. (C)
Let (h, k) be the locus of mid point
xh yk h 2 k 2
T S1 …..(i)
a 2 b2 a 2 b2
(i) passes through , so putting , in it
h k h2 k2
a 2 b2 a 2 b2
h 2 h k 2 k
2 2 2 2 0
a a b b
2 2
h k 2 2
2
2
0
a2 b2 4a 2 4b 2
2 2
x y
2 2 2 2
required locus is 0
a2 b2 4a 2 4b 2
which is a hyperbola with centre ,
2 2
76. (C)
19
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
h k 1
4 3 7
Gives h 4 / 7 and k 3 / 7
77. (B)
Let eccentric angle be , then equation of tangent is
x y
cos sin 1 ….(i)
a b
Given equation is
x y
2 ….(ii)
a b
Comparing (i) and (ii)
1
cos sin 45o
2
78. (B)
5x 12 y 1
2 2 2
1 2
x y a PS2 e 2 PM2
13 13 13
Here a e 2 0 e 1
So 0 < a < 1
79. (B)
1 Standard result
80. (B)
2b 2 q 2 4pr
Length of LR = and maximum value of px 2 qx r, p 0 is
a 4p
81. (4)
C1C2 r1 r2 , Hence No. of common tangents = 4
82. (4)
=2( distance of t , t 2 1 on the parabola y x 2 1 from y x 0 )
t2 1 t
2 t t 1
2
2
2
3
The minimum value of t 2 t 1
4
20
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
3 2
Minimum distance is k 4
4
83. (7)
Let P(4, 0) & Q(0, 3) are two points on given ellipse E1
a 160, b 292
84. (2)
The given point (-a, 2a) lies on the directrix x= –a of the parabola y 2 4ax . Thus, the tangents are at right
angle.
85. (2)
Given parabolas are symmetrical about the line y-x. So slope of tangents must be 1
1 5
x 2 y 1 m 2 x 1 point of contact ,
2 4
1 5 1
y2 x 1 m 1 point of contact = ,
2y 4 2
3 2
So radius =half of diameter =
8
86. (3)
S11 y12 4a 2
Length of chord of contact 3 5
a
87. (0)
a a a
Equation of tangent is y mx B 0, , A 2 , 0
m m m
a a
Midpoint x, y , 2 y ax 0
2
2m 2m
2
4a a / 2
= 1/8
88. (2)
89. (3)
2y = x + 4
21
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XII_PASS_IR_IIT_FTM–04 EX. DT: 04-09-2023
x 1
y 2 m
2 2
y mx a m b
2 2 2
2 4m 2 b 2 b2 3
90. (2)
22
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