SCIENCE REVIEWER 5 23. Plants use light energy to make their own food.

1. It measures how much ground an object or person Why is light absorbed by the plants useful?
has covered during its motion. It makes the plants green.
Distance 24. It consists of all the parts of the circuit where
2. What is the simplest kind of motion? electricity flows. Path
Motion in a straight line at a constant rate. 25. This is the device that uses the current. Load or
3. An object that changes its position is in motion. Resistance
What is a more appropriate description for this 26. It has only one path along which currents can
motion? Velocity flow. Series circuit
4. Which of these sentences best describes 27. It has more than one path along which current
acceleration? Acceleration is the change in velocity flows depending on the number of bulbs. Parallel
per unit of time. circuit
5. What is the formula to calculate speed? 28. Which of the following is an example of a simple
Speed= Distance ÷ Time electric circuit? Single dry cells- Wires - Light Bulb
6. What is the formula to calculate distance? 29. Why is Christmas light considered a series
Distance= Speed x Time circuit?
7. A ball rolled on the floor from one end of the room Because it has only one path along which currents
to the other. It took 10 seconds to cover a distance of can flow.
10 meters. What is the average speed of the ball? 30. In a parallel circuit, what happens when one of
1 m/s the bulbs is removed? The current still flows.
8. A boy take 1 hour to travel from his home to the
cinema, a distance of 10 km. What is his average
speed in km/h? 10 km/h
9. Through ____, you feel the Sun’s heat even if it is
millions of kilometer away. Radiation
10. It is the most basic form of charging. Friction
11. Just like heat, it also happens in electricity when
electrons are passed on from one atom to another.
Conduction
12. What is likely to happen if Mother leaves the
stainless steel ladle in the boiling dish she is cooking?
The handle of the ladle would feel hot.
13. Which is true about insulators?
Are materials that are not good at transferring
heat.
Rubber, cloth, and cardboard are examples of
good insulators.
14. Which of the following is the best example of
conduction? A spoon becoming hot after being
placed in a hot cup of tea
15. Which of the following is not an example of
radiation? A metal pan getting hot on the stove
16. Which of the following materials is transparent
and allows light to pass through it? Clear Glass
17. Which of the following is an example of an
opaque material used to make a door? Wood
18. Opaque materials do not transmit light at all.
Which group of objects composed of opaque
materials? metal, wooden table, brick
19. Which is the material that does not allows light to
pass through, instead it just reflects or absorbs light?
opaque
20. Which is the material that allows some light
passes through; some is either blocked or bent?
translucent
21. Which is the material that allows light to pass
through with almost no disturbance? transparent
22. Most people in tropical countries use white paint
for their homes. What is the use of color white to heat
absorption? to decrease the temperature
 23. It is a device or tool that makes work easier by
increasing force or changing the direction of the
SCIENCE REVIEWER 6
force.
1. What do you call the force that resists the Simple machine
movement of one surface past another or rubbing 24. Simple machines can be combined together to
against each other? Friction form a _______. Compound machine
2. A body at rest will remain at rest, and a body in 25. It is the most basic simple machine used to pull,
motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an push or lift objects. Lever
external or outside force. First Law of Motion 26. John is doing his art projects. He needs to cut the
3. For every action, there is an equal and opposite bond paper into small pieces to decorates his projects.
reaction. Third Law of Motion What simple machines should he use to cut those
4. If you apply the same force to two objects, one bond papers? Scissors
with a smaller mass and one with a larger mass, 27. What does carpenters use to bore holes through
which object will have a greater acceleration? thick wood or metal to hold them in place? Screw
The object with the smaller mass 28. On theaters and stages, what simple machines are
5. What does Newton’s First Law of Motion (also used to lower curtains and change backdrops or
called the Law of Inertia) state? An object will stay props?
at rest or in motion unless acted upon by a force. Pulley
6. Why does a runner continue to move forward even 29. Which sentence describes the usefulness of
after reaching the finish line? His moving body machines? Machines can change the direction of
tends to continue in motion. force applied and being acted upon.
7. Which of the following best describes force? A 30. Which statement best describes a wedge?
push or pull that can change an object's motion. It can cut, tear or break something into two or
8. What branch of science involves the study of all more parts.
forms of energy? Thermodynamics
9. It is described as the ability to do work or make
changes in certain conditions? Energy
10. What types of energy is stored in an object?
Potential Energy
11. What type of energy is in a moving object?
Kinetic Energy
12. What forms of energy is stored in bonds of
chemical components? Chemical Energy
13. In an oven toaster, to what form of energy is
electrical energy converted? Heat Energy
14. When you use the television, electricity is
changed into these forms of energy. Sound and
Light Energy
15. In induction stoves, electrical energy is changed
into _____ to cook food. Heat Energy
16. The speaker of the cellphone changes the
electrical energy or electromagnetic waves back into
what kind of energy? Sound Energy
17. When you use the ATM to deposit some money,
electrical energy is converted into this form.
Mechanical Energy
18. How can sound, heat, light, and electricity be
transformed in different devices?
A microphone transforms sound into electricity.
A solar panel transforms light into electricity.
19. How is light energy transformed into electrical
energy? In a solar panel
20. In which device is mechanical energy converted
into electrical energy? Wind Turbine
21. Which of the following devices uses electrical
energy to produce sound? Speaker
22. What transformation happens in a thermos flask
that helps to keep liquids warm? Heat energy is
prevented from transferring by insulating
materials
 The sound of a dog
26. How does sound travel? Through vibrations in a
medium
27. Which part of the ear help you hear sound? Ear
drum
SCIENCE REVIEWER 4 28. Which of the following is an example of heat
1. It is a push or pull an object experiences due to its energy? A pot of boiling water
reaction to another object. Force 29. What happens when you place an ice cube in a
2. It is exerted by a spring when it is compressed or warm room? The ice cube will melt because heat is
stretched. Spring Force added to it
3. It is a force exerted by large objects, such as 30. When you touch something hot, why do you feel
planets and stars. Gravitational Force heat? Because the heat is transferred to your skin
4. What force acts on you when you walk on the
floor?
Friction Force
5. What is the primary effect of applying a force to a
stationary object? The object will start to move
6. A hanging bridge has _____ which acts equally
along the cables in opposites directions. Tension
Force
7. Planets stay in their orbits as they revolve around
the Sun because of _______. Gravitational Force
8. What is the primary effect of friction on an object
in motion? It decreases the object's speed or brings
it to a stop
9. What is a magnet? A piece of metal that attracts
certain materials
10. Which of the following materials are attracted to
magnets? Iron
11. What is the strongest part of a magnet? The Poles
12. Which of these objects will not be attracted to a
magnet? A wooden spoon
13. Which of the following is NOT a use of magnets?
Helping you see in the dark
14. What happens when you cut a magnet in half?
You get two magnets, each with a north and a
south pole
15. What will happen if you bring two magnets
together with opposite poles (north to south)?
The magnets will stick together or attract.
16. Which of the following is the best way to destroy
the magnetism of a magnet? Dropping it from a
height
17. It is a form of energy that allows us to see the
wonderful creations of God. Light Energy
18. Which of the following is an example of a light
source? A lamp
19. Which of these objects does NOT allow light to
pass through? A paper
20. What happens to the light when it hits a mirror?
It bounces off
22. When sunlight passes through a glass of water,
what do we see? A rainbow
22. Which of the following is a natural source of
light?
The sun
23. Which material allows most light to pass
through?
Glass
24. Which of the following is an example of
something that produces sound? A loud bell
25. What is a common example of sound energy?
 20. When a substance changes from a solid to a
liquid, like ice melting, it undergoes which type of
change? Physical change
21. What is the smallest unit of an element that
retains the properties of that element? Atom
22. Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
Electron
23. What is the charge of a proton? Positive
SCIENCE REVIEWER 8
24.What is the charge of a neutron? Neutral
1. Which state of matter has a definite volume but no 25. Who is credited with the discovery of the
definite shape? Liquid electron?
2. What state of matter that has a fixed volume and J.J Thomson
shape? Solid 26. Which of the following is true about electrons?
3. What state of matter that has no fixed size or They carry a negative charge.
shape? 27. Which of the following statements about the
Gas atomic nucleus is correct? It is positively charged
4. What happens to the particles in a liquid when it is due to protons.
heated? They move faster and spread out. 28. Which of the following describes the electron
5. Which of the following substances is most likely to cloud model? Electrons are located in specific
be a gas at room temperature? Oxygen regions around the nucleus, not in fixed paths.
6. Which of the following best describes the 29. In the Bohr model of the atom, where are the
behavior of gas particles? They are far apart and electrons located? In energy levels or shells around
move freely in all directions. the nucleus
7. What occurs when a liquid reaches its boiling 30. Which of the following is a characteristic of the
point? atomic model proposed by Rutherford? Atoms
The liquid changes to a gas. consist mostly of empty space with a small, dense
8. When a gas is cooled, what happens to its nucleus.
molecules? They move slower and get closer For number 31-40: Identify the name of elements of
together. the given symbol.
9. What is the main reason why gases can be __________31. H
compressed easily compared to solids and liquids? __________32. Hg
The molecules in gases are much farther apart. __________33. Cl
10. What is the phase change that occurs when a solid __________34. Ni
turns into a liquid? Melting __________35. Ar
11. Which of the following is an example of __________36. Sr
condensation? Water droplets forming on a cold __________37. Kr
glass __________38. Mn
12. What is evaporation? The change of a liquid to __________39. Ag
gas __________4
13. What is sublimation? The change of a solid to a 0
gas
14. Which of the following substances can sublimate
under normal atmospheric conditions? Ice
15. Why do clothes dry faster in a breeze compared
to still air? The breeze helps to move the water
vapor away, promoting evaporation
16. What happens to the temperature of a liquid
during freezing? The temperature remains
constant while the liquid turns into solid.
17. Which of the following is an example of a
physical change involving freezing? Freezing water
into ice cubes
18. Why does a puddle of water dry faster on a sunny
day? The heat from the sun increases evaporation.
19. When ice melts into water, it undergoes a
physical change. Which of the following is true about
the molecules during this process? The molecules
stay the same but move faster and spread out.
 17. Which of the following represents the relationship
between distance, speed, and time?
Distance = Speed × Time
Speed = Distance ÷ Time
18. If a person walks at a speed of 4 meters per
second for 30 seconds, how far will they walk?
120 meters
19. A car travels a distance of 180 kilometers in 3
hours. What is the car's average speed? 60 km/h
20. If a cyclist travels 150 meters in 30 seconds, what
is the cyclist’s speed in meters per second (m/s)?
5 m/s
21. A train moves at a constant speed of 80 km/h for
SCIENCE REVIEWER 7
2.5 hours. How far does it travel? 200 km
1. Which of the following is the type of force? 22. If a car is traveling at a speed of 25 m/s, how far
Gravity will it travel in 10 seconds? 250 meters
2. What is the unit of force in the International 23. A car moves at a speed of 60 km/h. How long
System of Units (SI)? Newton will it take to travel 180 kilometers? 3 hours
3. What is the definition of force? 24. Heat flows from an object with ________
A push or a pull on an object temperature to an object with ________ temperature.
4. Which of the following best describes distance? Higher, lower
The total length of the path traveled, regardless of 25. Which unit is commonly used to measure
direction temperature? Kelvin
5. Which of the following is a key difference between 26. What does a thermometer measure? The
distance and displacement? Displacement is a temperature of an object
straight line from the starting point to the 27. Which unit is used to measure heat energy?
endpoint, whereas distance is the total path length Joule (J)
traveled. 28. If you heat up a substance, what happens to its
6. A person walks 10 meters east, then 10 meters temperature? It increases, because heat causes
west. What is their displacement in relation to the molecules to move faster.
starting point? 0 meters 29. Which of the following is true about the
7. In the scenario where a person walks 5 meters to relationship between heat and temperature? Heat
the right, then 5 meters to the left, their total refers to the energy transferred between objects,
displacement relative to the starting point would be? while temperature is the measure of the energy
0 meters within an object.
8. Which of the following statements is true about 30. When a metal object feels hot to the touch, what
distance and displacement? Distance is a scalar does this indicate about the object? It has a high
quantity and displacement is a vector quantity. temperature, and it is transferring heat to your
9. A car moves 100 meters forward and then 100 hand.
meters in reverse. What is its displacement? 0 meters 31. What is convection? The transfer of heat by the
10. A car travels 50 kilometers east, then turns movement of fluids (liquids or gases)
around and travels 30 kilometers west. What is the 32. Which of the following is an example of
total distance traveled? 80 kilometers convection? Boiling water in a pot
11. A car moves in a straight line for 2 kilometers, 33. Which of the following is a common example of
then turns around and moves 1 kilometer in the convection in the Earth's atmosphere? The warming
opposite direction. What is the total distance of air near the Earth's surface
traveled? 34. What is conduction? The transfer of heat
3 kilometers through direct contact between particles
12. A person runs 3 kilometers, then takes a break 35. Why does a metal spoon feel hot when placed in a
and runs 2 kilometers more. What is the total distance hot cup of tea? Heat is transferred from the tea to
run? 5 kilometers the spoon by conduction
13. A swimmer swims 20 meters in one direction, 36. Which of these is an example of heat transfer by
then turns and swims 20 meters back in the opposite conduction? The heating of a pan on a stove
direction.What is the total distance swum? 40 meters 37. When you touch a metal doorknob on a cold day,
14. What does speed describe? The rate at which an why does it feel cold? Heat is conducted away from
object moves over time your hand to the doorknob, making your hand
15. Which of the following is the correct formula for feel cold.
calculating speed? Speed = Distance ÷ Time 38. Which of the following is an example of heat
16. Which of the following describes "time" in the transfer by radiation? The warmth from a campfire
context of motion? The length of time an object is 39. Which of the following is an example of radiation
moving from the Sun? The warmth you feel from the Sun
on your skin
40. Why do black objects get hotter than white
objects when exposed to sunlight? Black objects
absorb more sunlight.