0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views12 pages

AQT Product Introduction

The document discusses the significance of indoor air quality (IAQ) for health and well-being, emphasizing the need for air purification systems in various indoor environments to mitigate health risks associated with poor air quality. It introduces sustainable air purification solutions, particularly the MESP® technology, which effectively eliminates pathogens and airborne particles while being energy-efficient and low-maintenance. The document outlines criteria for selecting sustainable air purifiers and compares MESP technology with traditional HEPA filters, highlighting its superior performance and environmental benefits.

Uploaded by

Hazem Hasson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views12 pages

AQT Product Introduction

The document discusses the significance of indoor air quality (IAQ) for health and well-being, emphasizing the need for air purification systems in various indoor environments to mitigate health risks associated with poor air quality. It introduces sustainable air purification solutions, particularly the MESP® technology, which effectively eliminates pathogens and airborne particles while being energy-efficient and low-maintenance. The document outlines criteria for selecting sustainable air purifiers and compares MESP technology with traditional HEPA filters, highlighting its superior performance and environmental benefits.

Uploaded by

Hazem Hasson
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

INDOOR AIR QUALITY SOLUTION WITH SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS

IMPORTANCE OF IAQ (INDOOR AIR QUALITY):


INDOOR AIR QUALITY (IAQ) is strongly connected to health and wellbeing. Humans tend to spend a large amount of time indoors. Breathable
air that’s free of health threatening pollutants can lead to a higher quality of life, lower risk of respiratory illnesses, and a reduced risk of
various chronic conditions.
AIR QUALITY is understood to have a direct and indirect impact on health. The Environmental Protection Agency in the United States cites
air quality as an important factor for those with asthma, lung conditions, heart conditions, as well as young children and the elderly. In
the UK, the National Health Service estimates that the medical costs associated with poor IAQ may be up to £20 billion annually.
HIGHER AIR QUALITY is believed to help prevent the onset of some diseases, including asthma. Removal of health threatening pollutants
can result in improved public health and environmental benefits.
POOR IAQ is associated with health problems such as RESPIRATORY ILLNESSES, THROAT AND NASAL ILLNESSES, SCRATCHY THROAT,
COMPLICATIONS FOR LUNG AND HEART CONDITIONS, COUGHING, CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING, HEADACHES, MODERATE TO SEVERE
ALLERGIC REACTIONS (MOLD, MILDEW), ASTHMA COMPLICATIONS, CANCER, FATIGUE, SKIN ILLNESSES SCRATCHY.
THIS LIST is not extensive and may not show the entire picture of potential health risks from poor air quality. SHORT-TERM exposure to
poor air quality can result in illness and disease, while LONG-TERM exposure can lead to serious complications. Any exposure at all can be
dangerous and may exasperate pre-existing conditions or create new health issues.
Offices, Homes, Businesses, Schools, and other Indoor Areas are all at risk for negative effects from everyday products, building materials,
and natural pollutants. VOCs, carbon compounds, and environmental pollutants are common in enclosed spaces.

For Health and Protection, Homes, Working Places, Educational Institutions and Public Spaces can be equipped with air purification
systems.
INDOOR AIR QUALITY SOLUTION WITH SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS
IMPORTANCE OF SUSTAINABILITY:
Sustainability and Eco-Friendliness are some common terms that you may find interchangeably used all the time. However, sustainability
has a much broader standard. It is more than just something that does not harm the planet, which is eco-friendliness.

Sustainability implies fulfilling the needs of the current generation in a way so that future generations do not find it impossible to fulfil
their needs.

Any product we use cannot be completely green or sustainable but we can try our best to make sure it is as much sustainable as possible.

Human activity is causing harm to the environment and, most notably, to the air, hence, the use of air purification units is increasing as
the quality of air surrounding us is decreasing. But how can you smartly select an Air Purification Product which is green and eco-friendly,
meaning SUSTAINABLE. There are a few criteria as listed below which helps you to select the most sustainable air purifier.
1. DURABILITY: The longer the life of the product means longer time until you need to replace it which makes it more sustainable.
2. ENERGY EFFICIENCY: The more a product consumes electricity, the more there is an impact on the natural resources making it less
sustainable. This can either be by direct energy consumption of the unit or indirect energy consumption such as products having
higher pressure drop across the filters resulting in high energy consumption by the fan motor.
3. MATERIAL OF MANUFACTURE: The use of recyclable material in the manufacture of the units brings the material back to the
production cycle thus helping in eliminating solid waste from the Earth.
4. FILTRATION EFFICIENCY: The percentage of filtration efficiency and the size and type of impurities (VOCs, Pollutants 0.1 μm – 10
μm, Pathogens – Bacteria & Viruses, Molds & Mildews, etc.) which the filter is capable of removing also helps in determining the
sustainability of the product.
5. RE-USABLE FILTERS: The type of filters (disposable or washable) used in the product plays a very important role in the sustainability
of the product. Disposable filters contribute to already brimming landfill spaces along with higher operating cost while the wash &
re-use type of filters helps the environment as well as keep the operating cost low for the user resulting in higher sustainability.
6. BYPRODUCT EMISSION: The emission of hazardous by-product while disposing some media & chemical filters or ozone generated
during filtration process by some UV, electric or electronic filters are a hazard for human health as well as environment. The
selection of filters with such emission under the acceptable limits set as per the international standards enhances the sustainability
of the product.
INDOOR AIR QUALITY SOLUTION WITH SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS
AIRQUALITY TECHNOLOGY – AIR PURIFICATION & STRELIZATION PRODUCTS:
AIRQUALITY understands that only particle removal or disinfection is not ENOUGH, Clients need a comprehensive IAQ solution by achieving
IAQ along with sustainability. Hence, we introduced the MESP® AIR PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY which is Powerful and Sustainable
eliminating 99.99% Pathogens (Viruses including Corona Virus, Bacteria, Molds, Mildews, …..) & 99% of PM with Washable Filter.

Kills Viruses & High Efficiency Washable Filter Safe and Healthy High Usability Energy Saving
Bacteria Differing from traditional The unique nano PP made MESP filter works with No worry about extreme Low air pressure drop
MESP® can efficiently media filters, the pressure filter is permanently about 1 µA of current at 6- change of humidity (up to makes our products
kill 99.99% of viruses drop is low with MESP filters washable and designed for 10 kV, which can prevent 100%) and temperature working with low power
and 99.96% of because there is no need to more than 10 years from electric shock. Almost (-15℃ to 50℃), our products supply. Compared with
bacteria with its force air through a matrix of lifespan. The total running no ozone and any harmful will work properly all the the use of HEPA filters,
strong electric field. small air passages. The cost should be much lower by products. It releases time. MESP also has very the energy consumption
physics makes its higher than traditional media- negative ions beneficial to good flame-retardant of fans using MESP
efficiency. filter products. health while working. properties. purifiers is 50% to 60%.
INDOOR AIR QUALITY SOLUTION WITH SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS
AirQuality Technology offers wide range of air purification solution with MESP technology that includes Portable Air Sterilizing Purifier for
Residential and Small Commercial Spaces, and Air Conditioning Sterilizing Purifier (In-Duct Air Purifier) for large commercial spaces. MESP
air purification products are proven as a superior solution for IAQ that can both efficiently sterilize and purify the air with washable filters.
PORTABLE AIR STERILIZING PURIFIER RANGE:
AirQuality MESP® (Micro-electrostatic) Portable Air Sterilizing Purifier is an innovative and powerful product. It's safe
without any harmful by-products. It's high-efficiency and low maintenance with permanent washable filter. The high
voltage electrostatic field can kill 99.99% of viruses and 99.96% of bacteria, and remove 99% of airborne particles.

• Efficient removal of PM2.5, virus, bacteria, pollen, allergen, and other pollutants
• Minimum removal particle size 0.01μm
• Kill 99.99%+ of viruses and 99.96% of bacteria, remove 99.9% of particulate matters
• Washable filter with 10 years design life
• Immediately use after washing filter
• Additional M8 methanal filter efficiently decomposes and remove methanal and TVOC (except for KJ-750 Model)
• Release negative ions to make the air fresher and healthier
• Safe and able to work around people
• Low noise and low energy consumption
• Built-in particle sensor and smart control function
• Capacity Range: KJ-300: 247 cfm; KJ-400: 336 cfm; KJ-500: 353 cfm; KJ-750: 441 cfm
• CADR (Clean Air Delivery Rate) Range: KJ-300: 300 cmh; KJ-400: 400 cmh; KJ-500: 500 cmh; KJ-750: 720 CMH
CERTIFICATIONS:
INDOOR AIR QUALITY SOLUTION WITH SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS
HVAC SYSTEMIC PURIFIER RANGE:
Air Conditioning Sterilizing Purification refers to purification of indoor air by central treatment and systematic airflow organization instead of independent discrete sterilizing
purification. MESP® air conditioning sterilizing purifier automatically work with HVAC system and borrow the air cycles from the air conditioning system to effectively remove
pollutants such as particulate matter, pollen, allergens, etc., eliminate various pathogens, and achieve perfect air quality. The filter is washable and reusable. AQT provides a
full range of MESP® Air Conditioning Sterilizing Purifiers adapting to air handling units (AHU), fan coil units (FCU), and air ducts, etc. They can be easily used in any new
construction or retrofit projects.

FAH: AHU MESP AIR STERILIZING PURIFIER FFC: FCU MESP AIR STERILIZING PURIFIER FFC-A3: FCU ULTRA-THIN MESP AIR FAD: AIR DUCT MESP STERILIZING PURIFIER
• High-efficiently remove airborne particles • High-efficiently kill viruses and bacteria STERILIZING PURIFIER • High-efficiently kill viruses and bacteria
(MERV 14) (above 99.96%) • Same specs as FFC but ultra-thin design (one-time microorganism killing rate is
• 96% One-time purification efficiency of • High-efficiently remove air particles with 3.4 cm thick for compact space 94.2%)
particulate matters (removes 99% of PM2.5) • The washable MESP filter has a design life • High-efficiently remove airborne
• 99.99% reduction of Sars-Cov-2 (COVID-19) • Washable filter, no filter replacement of 10 years with no replacement needed particulates (one-time PM2.5 removal rate
virus and 95% reduction of microorganism • Micro-Electrostatic technology, no noise • Can be installed in the open or concealed is 95.4%)
• No material consumption, the filter is and very low ozone generation return air outlet of the CAC • Low efficiency loss with high-speed air flow
washable and reusable • Concealed in return air inlet of CAC • Ultra low operating power 5~8w, low • Fit in running environment of high humidity
• Low pressure drop thus low energy aesthetically without occupying floor space energy consumption and environmentally • Run with safer and more stable
consumption • Prevent influence on return air effect of air- friendly with no ozone emission. performance
• Perfectly replace traditional bag filter conditioning with ultralow air resistance • Intelligent control, has linkage with fan coil • Options of different air volumes
section of AHU • Three-dimensional circulation, clean air unit • Excellent one-pass particle removal rate
• Protect the AHU and prevent the air- without dead ends • Continuous circulation, clean (dust • Repeatedly washable filter without
conditioning system from being dirty and • Reduce energy consumption, and avoiding removal, sterilization, disinfection) every material consumption
clogged blockage of coil corner of the room • Can use instantly after wash
• PRAX intelligent power module stabilizes • Intelligent control, linked to fan coil, purify • Releases negative ions when operating, • Low energy consumption with airflow
voltage output and ensures maximum when air flows and stop when air stops which can clean the air and is beneficial to switch
purification efficiency • Certification: CE, CB, RoHS the health of human and animals • Flat module for easy installation
• Certification: UL, CE, CB, RoHS
INDOOR AIR QUALITY SOLUTION WITH SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS

CERTICATIONS & TEST REPORTS

99.99% H1N1 Virus 99.99% COVID-19 Virus


Disinfection Efficacy Disinfection Efficacy
The test report from SGS shows 99.99% of Through the course of the three airflow passes
H1N1 virus has been killed by KJ MESP conducted and average of 99.99% of SARS-COV-2
portable air purifiers. (the virus that causes COVID-19) reduction was
observed.

Efficiency Testing by LMS UL Certificate of Compliance


Laboratory as per ASHRAE 52.2 to Standard UL 867
The test report by LMS shows an efficiency The FAH MESP models for AHU installation
98.4% as per the ASHRAE 52.2 Test have been tested by UL Laboratories to UL
Standard Safety Standard UL 867 as per
Certificate No. UL-US-2002147-0
INDOOR AIR QUALITY SOLUTION WITH SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS
HVAC SYSTEMIC PURIFIER RANGE:

FFA: MESP FRESH AIR STERILIZING PURIFIER FSA: CEILING MOUNTED MESP AIR FFC01M-AB: WALL/CEILING-MOUNTED
STERILIZING PURIFIER MESP AIR STERILIZING PURIFIER
• Washable MESP filter with a big adsorption area • High-efficiently kill viruses and bacteria • Wall or ceiling mounted installation results in
and dust-holding capacity (Staphylococcus killing rate is 99.99%) saving of floor space.
• MESP filter of the system can purify PM2.5 • High-efficiently remove air particles • Independent large airflow operation with built-in
(98.1%① removal rate) and also disinfect • Ceiling Mount without floor occupation, run fan.
• Integrated heat recovery immediately after installation, easy to maintain • Washable and reusable filter.
• Thin body design for easy installation • Independently run with built-in fan • Compact structure, small size, low vibration and
• Real-time status indication and prompt for filter • Central air inlet with 4 air outlets at the sides low noise.
cleaning • Long Maintenance cycle, high removal rates for • Low energy consumption, high efficiency, thus
• High static pressure and low energy consumption both particles and methanol environmentally friendly.
with far distance air delivery • No need to replace filter, low zone • Tight sealing, with good protection.
• PRAX solid-state power supply (<0.003 mg/m3). • Multi speed regulation, free switching.
• Release fresh ions • Low energy consumption, huge amount of • Rated Airflow (m³/h): 610
• Easy to wash and maintain, can be used negative ion brings pleasant feeling for end users
immediately after wash • Several control methods are optional: self-
control, remote control
INDOOR AIR QUALITY SOLUTION WITH SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS

TECHNICAL COMPARISON OF HEPA V/S MESP


PARAMETERS HEPA MESP
Purification Efficiency Excellent Excellent +
0.3 μm particle capture: 99.97% 0.3 μm particle capture: up to 99.99%
Smallest particle capture: no data Smallest particle capture: 0.01 μm
Air Sterilization None Excellent +
Just capture but not kill Up to 99.99%
Pressure Drop Poor >Excellent
(resistance) 0.6 - 1.2” wg (150-350 pascals) >0.04-0.2” wg (10-50 pascals)
Energy Cost Poor Excellent
Significantly more energy due to high pressure drop Air easily passes through the filters
Maintenance Cost Poor Excellent
Final and/or pre-filters require frequent Occasional cleaning takes only minutes.
replacement/disposal.
Service Life Poor Excellent
Loads quickly unless configured with substantial pre- Properly maintained MESP filter is permanent: Never needs
purification. replacing.
Noise Poor Excellent
High pressure drop = high noise Low pressure drop = quiet air flow
Adapt to high humidity Poor Excellent
environment Noramlly not exceed 70% Up to 95%
Fire prevention Poor Good
Inflammable Non-flammable
INDOOR AIR QUALITY SOLUTION WITH SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS

MESP Air Purification & Sterilization Solution For Hospitals


IAQ Requirements of Hospital MESP Air Purification Technology

WASHABLE.
Hospitals are the main places for treating patients, they are also
places with high-density of bacteria, viruses and other PURIFY & STERILIZE.
microorganisms. In order to reduce cross infection and protect the LOW PRESSURE DROP.
health of doctors and patients when new viruses are raging, what
should be done to purify the air in the hospital? HAVC SYSTEMIC.
INDOOR AIR QUALITY SOLUTION WITH SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS
KITCHEN AIR PURIFICATION PRODUCT RANGE:
MANUAL WASH ESPS AUTO WASH ESPS DEODOURIZATION UNITS

FKE-Q: KITCHEN EXHAUST PURIFIER FKE-ACQ + FKE-AW: AUTOMATIC CLEANING ESP + FKF: HIGH EFFICIENCY ACTIVATED CARBON BOX
➦ The ESP cells inside are made of aluminum, which are DETERGENT TANK CLEANING SYSTEM ➦ The rear-mounted activated carbon can use an efficient
resistant against corrosion and rust; ➦ The ESP details is the same as FKE-Q units; activated carbon box or activated carbon filters.
➦ With convenient side-door opening design, the ➦ The auto wash unit is complete with 120 litre detergent ➦ Efficient activated carbon boxes, which odour removal rate
product is furnished with a key to ensure safety. tank and intelligent cleaning control panel. can reach more than 90%, widely used for occasions with low-
➦ With steady-state bipolar power supply, the voltage in ➦ The auto wash control panel includes function such as altitude emissions, for example, kitchens.
the ionization section is the 12,000V DC voltage and in the Auto / Manual washing mode, one to one cleaning control, ➦ The module is side-door opening design and has the option of
dust collection section is the 6,000V DC voltage, meaning factory pre-programmed washing sequence, 7 days x 24 left/right-handed door opening configuration.
higher purification efficiency; hours clock initiator for setting washing day and time & fan
➦ Light Indicators on Panel: Power indicator, Operation blower interlocking for fan stop / start during washing FUV-A: HIGH EFFICIENCY UV LIGHT
indicator; Washing indicator and Alarm indicator; cycle. ➦ Applicable to: FKE-Q series Kitchen Exhaust Purifier
➦ Employing the PWM power pack, the product is ➦High-lift pump and large-capacity tank can mix the ➦ Odor removal rate: up to 85%
suitable for various input voltage, stable high output cleaning agent and the clean water in advance, to enhance ➦ The quartz-made UV lamp provide excellent transmission
voltage changes to output steady high voltage, ensuring the cleaning effect and make the oil block easier to be ➦ Compared with activated carbon, efficient UV lights can
safety, high efficiency and high performance; carbonized and fall off. produce ozone to cause odour oxygenolysis, featuring significant
➦ With safety interlock switches, the high voltage effects and a long maintenance cycle.
generating equipment outputs current no more than 5mA ➦ Service life: about 9,000 hours
and is provided with effective separation. When the
access door is opened, the high voltage current will be
turned off immediately;
➦ The intelligent control system can conduct real-time
monitoring and control of products via a remote network;
➦ Optional Oil Collecting Trays available.
INDOOR AIR QUALITY SOLUTION WITH SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS
KITCHEN AIR PURIFICATION PRODUCT RANGE CONTD…:
MANUAL WASH ESPS AUTO WASH ESPS DEODOURIZATION UNITS

FKE-K: KITCHEN EXHAUST PURIFIER FKE-ACK + FKE-AW: AUTOMATIC CLEANING ESP + FKF-K: HIGH EFFICIENCY ACTIVATED CARBON BOX
➦ Catering fume purifier DETERGENT TANK CLEANING SYSTEM ➦ High-quality columnar carbon
Two-stage plate sawtooth ionization technology, ➦ Efficient cleaning High-quality columnar activated carbon, strong adsorption, fast
purification efficiency can be as high as 97% in single pass. High-performance cleaning nozzles, rain-drenching deodorization, no ash, no secondary pollution, removal rate ≥
➦ Smart operation installation, and a combination of atomized spray washing, 90%.
PWM intelligent power supply, work/maintenance/fault self-flow washing easily make the oil lumps falling off. ➦ W-type carbon plate structure
indicator light for users to understand the status, RS485 ➦ Intelligent control The W-shaped honeycomb mesh carbon board has more uniform
signal transmission, convenient remote management. The intelligent control system can be programmed 24*7 to filling and more thorough purification; the wind resistance is
➦ Installation regardless of left or right realize automatic power-off/cleaning/drying/pow- er-on/ smaller. The trays are removable type for easy maintenance.
The direction of the entrance and exit can be adjusted alarm in time-sharing sections. ➦ Well-developed pore structure
according to the needs of the site, and the on-site ➦ Advanced upgrade The microcrystalline carbon material has a large specific surface
construction and installation are convenient. The cleaning pipeline adopts SUS304 stainless steel pipeline area. The unfolded surface area of the micropores in 1g of
➦ Humanized design and atomizing nozzle, anti-corrosion and durable. The V- carbon can reach 800-3000m² & the adsorption capacity is large.
Modular combination, nested double-opening door, easy shaped inclined drainage pan optimizes the drainage speed.
to maintain, anti-UV paint, electrostatic spraying process, Quick installation interface is more convenient for on-site FUV-K: HIGH EFFICIENCY UV LIGHT
to ensure the equipment anti-corrosion and anti-rust. pipeline installation. ➦ Efficient Deodourizing Lamp
➦ Oil Collection Tray ➦ The auto wash unit is complete with 120 litre detergent It is resistant to high temperature, corrosion resistant and high
Single Size Oil Collecting Tray fits all ESP model and is tank and intelligent cleaning control panel. light transmission with a service life of 9000 hours.
available as optional. ➦ The auto wash control panel includes Auto / Manual ➦ Dual Band UV
washing mode, factory pre-programmed washing sequence, The 185 nm wavelength can break the molecular bonds of
7 days x 24 hours clock initiator & fan blower interlocking. peculiar smell and the wavelength of 253.7 nm will oxidize &
➦High-lift pump and large-capacity tank can mix the decompose peculiar smell. The odour removal rate is nearly 90%
cleaning agent and the clean water in advance for better ➦ U-Shaped Drawing Structure
cleaning. U-Shaped pull-out tube design for easy maintenance and
replacement.
INDOOR AIR QUALITY SOLUTION WITH SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS
KITCHEN AIR PURIFICATION PRODUCT RANGE CONTD…:
ELECTROSTATIC PHOTOLYSIS INTEGRATION PURIFIER STAND ALONE ESP UNIT

FKE-UV-K: ELECTROSTATIC PHOTOLYSIS INTEGRATION PURIFIER FKE-FAN-01K: MINI KITCHEN EXHAUST PURIFIER WITH BUILT-IN FAN
➦ Double purification ➦ Double section plate electric field, reliable performance, safe and stable;
• Two-stage plate spike ionization technology ➦ Tungsten wire ionization which is durable and prevents passivation;
• Dual-band U-shaped UV tube ➦ Integrated design of fume purification and a fan, energy efficient, low noise and
• Purification efficiency ≥97% equipped with a high efficiency fan;
• Deodorization efficiency ≥90% ➦ The whole machine is designed with ultra-low air leakage rate which makes the
➦ Small size purification more thorough;
• Compact design requiring less installation space ➦ UV paint for the whole machine to suit outdoor use, its quality is proved after 500
➦ Smart operation hours of salt spray and UV aging test, it adopts electrophoretic treatment and
• Four indicator lights for electrostatic on, UV on, maintenance and fault electrostatic spraying process which enables the paint to last 10 years;
• Real-time monitoring with RS485 signal transmission ➦ Intelligent PWM power supply, real-time tracking and adjusting the working state
• PWM intelligent power supply to ensure stable, safe and efficient purification;
➦ Configuration ➦ Work/maintenance/fault indication, RS485 signal output, convenient maintenance
• Stainless steel spike ionization unit and repair;
• high-voltage electric shock and serrated ionization film
➦ Small size which is suitable for various oil fume purification sites such as high-end
• Space aluminium dust collector
apartments and mini-size catering;
• High boron quartz glass lamp tube
➦ Available in left and right door models, equipped with oil collecting pan as
• The distance between the lamps is < 100mm
standard;

AirQuality Technology (AQT) is a leading air clean technology innovator and manufacturer founded in Spain. Designed to be environmentally friendly,
TAKE A DEEP BREATH AQT’s products are widely used in an array of markets including residential buildings, office buildings, hotels, hospitals, schools, and municipal facilities.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy