International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)

ISSN: 2249-8958 (Online), Volume-11 Issue-1, October 2021

3D Modelling, Design and Safety Management

in High Rise Building using Bim
Mohammed Waheed, Mahmad Naheed, Parvez Patel, Syed Mubashir Hussain, A.B Harwalkar

Abstract: In this works 3D modeling, design and safety detailed drawings, in one full sheet in Revit. The goal of
management of high rise building using building information structural design is to achieve a reasonable likelihood that the
modeling (BIM) technology is carried out.. Initially a AutoCAD structure will fulfill the purpose for which it was intended and
plan with all its salient features is developed following byelaws of will safely resist the forces acting on it during its useful life.
high rise building. Then the 3D modeling and rendering of high
rise building is done in the Revit architecture of the 2D plan which
Temperature swings, foundation settlements, and other
is imported from the AutoCAD. The analysis and design of high factors should all be taken into account. The working stress
rise building is carried out using ETabs software. Apart from the technique, ultimate load method, and limit state approach are
structural design Mechanical, Electrical and Plumbing (MEP) all utilized in the design of reinforced concrete buildings. For
services design is carried out using BIM technology . The layout slabs, beams, columns, and stairwells, the selected approach
of fire safety system is specified efficiently with use of BIM in is the limit state method. The limit state technique requires
co-ordination with MEP services. The application of BIM based
design process resulted in considerable time reduction in
the structure to be built to withstand all loads likely to act on
compression with traditional design process and the holistic it over its life while also meeting serviceability standards
design of the high rise building is carried out with the such as deflection and cracking limits.
compatibility of different softwares.
Keywords : High Rise Building; Bim; Mep; Fire Safety. II. BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING (BIM):
“A digital representation of a building's physical and
I. INTRODUCTION functional features that is shared/used by all stakeholders to
minimize waste and enhance efficiency,” according to BIM.
P lan and 3d model with great elevation, detailed As such, it acts as a common knowledge repository for
diagrams, and V-ray rendering are all provided by the Revit information about a facility, providing a solid foundation for
Architecture software. Building information modeling choices made throughout its life cycle. A fundamental
(BIM) provides information on project design, its various assumption of BIM is cooperation among multiple
views, scope, numbers, and phases when you need it. Every stakeholders at various stages of a facility's life cycle to input,
project In Revit the model will include 2D, 3D, and section remove, update, or alter information in the BIM process to
views. elevations with detailing and schedules. Revit support and represent each stakeholder's function. BIM
Architecture gathers data on each structural element's stands for Building Information Modeling, which is a shared
material, its realistic visualization, and its design, such as digital representation based on open standards for
thickness and height, and in the schedule, it will provide a interoperability. When BIM is utilized throughout the
number of data points such as cost, family type, number of building process, however, it ensures that transportation is
bricks, number of doors, number of windows, and so on, smooth. With a high level of detail BIM model, managers can
across all other representations of the project. We can have all access vital information about every nook and cranny of a
of these 2D, 3D, and sectional views, as well as elevation and facility. Building information modeling, or BIM, is an
intelligent digital representation or model-based method for
planning, designing, building, managing logistics, and
carrying out operations and maintenance processes. It allows
Manuscript received on September 08, 2021. the builder to display the building according to its physical
Revised Manuscript received on September 15, 2021. and functional features and provides a high level of
Manuscript published on October 30, 2021.
*Correspondence Author
information integration for the construction process.
Mohammed Waheed*, B.E student, Department of Civil Engineering
PDA College of Engineering kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India. Email: III. LITERATURE REVIEW
Mdwaheed031@gmail.com
Mahmad Naheed, B.E student, Department of Civil Engineering PDA ➢ Rakesh Reddy E, and Kailash kumar S, (2019) studied
College of Engineering kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India. Email: on Design And Modeling Of G+5 Commercial Building
nsk8616@gmail.com
Parvez Patel, B. E student, Department of Civil Engineering PDA By Autodesk Revit Architecture”.
College of Engineering kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India. Email: They concluded,
parvezpatel2419@gmail.com The project gives the realistic modeling of building and
Syed Mubashir Hussain, B. E student, Department of Civil Engineering
PDA College of Engineering kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India. Email: accurate families ranging from furniture to lighting fixtures,
syedmubashir1997@gamil.com as well as import existing models from other software's like
Dr Aravindkumar B Harwalkar, Associate Professor Department of
Civil Engineering PDA College of Engineering kalaburagi-585102,
Auto CAD etc.
Karnataka, India. Email: harwlkar_ab@yahoo.co.in

© The Authors. Published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and

Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC
BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijeat.A31311011121 Published By:

DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.A3131.1011121 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
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41 © Copyright: All rights reserved.
 3D Modelling, Design and Safety Management in High Rise Building using Bim

➢ Sayyed Feroz Sikandar, et al. (2019) studied on a) Revit architecture

Analysis and Design of Multistory Building Using b) Revit structure
ETABS 2017.They concluded, c) Revit MEP (Mechanical Electrical Plumbing)
Analysis and design of building having G+10 storey's
by using the ETABS software. C. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN:
➢ Miss. Irin Ann Isac, Dr. Anoop C K (2019) studied on  Analysis of the proposed plan in ETABS with different
“Analysis Of Building Information Modelling And load combination.
Scope Of BIM In India”. They concluded,  Modeling of the high rise building with structural
BIM Digitalises the life of a building or a group of details.
buildings to deliver optimised solutions in every phase from  Structural design of high rise building.
its conception to demolition.
a. Objectives Building bye laws and regulation
Following are the objectives of the project work: The building bye laws oversee the following rules and
1. To develop a 2D plan of high rise building (G+13) regulation of building features:
using BIM concept. 1. Setback or building line.
2. 3D Modeling and detailing of high rise building in 2. Floor area ratio (FAR) or Total built-up area.
REVIT software. 3. Open space requirement all over the building.
3. High-rise building analysis and design in ETABS 4. Plan showing internal dimensions of rooms, kitchen,
software. living etc.
4. Structural detailing of high rise building. 5. Cross sectional details showing heights of building and
5. Mechanical Electrical and Plumbing (MEP) 3D floor height.
modeling by using BIM concept from the criteria of 6. Lightening and ventilation of rooms.
safety management. 7. Structural details and design.
Floor area ratio
b. Scope Of The Work
As per the NBC code-2016 for clear understanding, the
1. Modeling of high rise building with high graphical and built up area v/s plot area is follow:
good aesthetical visuals of rendered models which includes Table 1
exterior as well as interior families consisting of various Sl Plot area Max allowable built-up
furniture and residential appliances, sighting the /no area
compatibility of both AutoCAD and Revit software the
1. <200sqm 60%with 2storied structure.
models are imported from AutoCAD software to later work
upon in Revit. 2. From 200-500sqm. 50% of the plot area.
2. By using ETABS software Analysis and Design of (G+13)
High rise building, components of a building structure like 3. From 500-1000sqm. 40% of the plot area.
beams, columns, stair, and foundation is designed according
to the standard specifications. 4. Above 1000sqm. 33.33% of the plot area.
3. The building services MEP and for safety management fire
layout id designed using BIM. While preparing the plan the following bye laws are
used:
IV. METHODOLOGY  The maximum allowable built up area is 33% for the area
1000sqm and above.(NBC 2016 ).
I. SOFTWARES USED:
 For building height of 45- to- 50m the setback in all
a. AUTOCAD
direction should be 13m.
b. REVIT
( as per NBC 2016 table 2 of part 3)
c. ETABS  The minimum no of staircase and lifts for high rise
A. CONCEPTUAL PLANNING:
building is 2.( NBC part 4).
•
Planning& designing of high rise building using Auto  The width of staircase varies from 1m to 2m for high rise
CAD. building. (NBC part 4).
• Auto CAD permits to draw 2D drawings such as plans,
elevations and sections, can place doors, windows, PLAN OF THE BUILDING
ventilators and can place structural elements like walls, The plan of the residential building (G+13), used for the
beams, columns, and slab. current project work ,is developed using autocad and is
B. 3D MODELING: shown in fig 1. The salient features of the proposed building
• For each structural element, the Revit Architecture will are shown below:
provide a plan view, 3D model with great elevation, TOTAL AREA = 2856SQM
➢ TOTAL BUILT UP AREA = 559SQM
detailed diagrams, and schedules.
➢ AREA OF 2BHK BLOCK
• Every project in the Revit model will offer us with 2D,
= 140SQM
3D, section views, elevations with details and schedules,
as well as quantities..
➢ REVIT means Revised instantly which includes

Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijeat.A31311011121 Published By:

DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.A3131.1011121 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
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42 © Copyright: All rights reserved.
 International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
ISSN: 2249-8958 (Online), Volume-11 Issue-1, October 2021

➢ FLOOR HEIGHT = 3.5M

➢ NO OF BLOCKS IN EACH FLOOR =4
➢ TOTAL NO. OF FLOORS =13
➢ NO OF STAIRCASE =2
➢ NO OF ELEVATORS =2
➢ COMMON CORRIDOR =1
The schedule of openings of doors, windows and
ventilators are shown in table 2 below:
SCHEDULE OF OPENINGS
Table 2
1.
Doors, M.D 1.2 X 2.1M
2.
D 1 X 2.1M
3.
D1 0.75 X 2M
Fig3, Column Centre Line Plan.
4.
Windows, W 1.2 X 1.2M N
5. B1 B1

B1 B1

KW 1.2 X 0.9M B2
B1
B1
B1 B1
B1
B1
B2

6. B1 B1
B1 B1

V 0.6 X 0.6M B2
LIFT
1.5X1.8
B2

B2 UP DN B2
B1 B1
B1 B1 B1 B1

CREATING PLANS IN AUTOCAD B1 B1

B1 B1

The typical floor plan, column centre line diagram and B1 B1 B1 B1

plan showing column-beam layout are shown in fig.2,3&4 B2

B1 UP DN B1
B2

respectively: B2

B1
LIFT
1.5X1.8

B1
B2

B1 B1

B2 B1 B1 B2
B1 B1 B1 B1
B1 B1

B1 B1

COLUMN AND BEAM PLACEMENT PLAN

Fig4, Column Beam Placement Plan

Architectural 3D Modeling
Steps involved in completing the 3d modeling of a building:
1. Creating a Project
2. Name and Save the Project File
3. Zoom To a View
4. Rename Levels
5. Components
6. Creating walls
Fig1, Ground Floor Plan of Residential Building.
7. Adding doors
N
8. Adding window
9. Adding a roof
2.65X1.1

2.65X1.1
BALCONY

BALCONY

W W

UTILITY UTILITY
2.47X1.1 2.47X1.1

10. Adding a Ceiling

G.D

G.D

KW KW
D1 D1
W1 W1
M.BED ROOM M.BED ROOM
V TOILET 3.12X3.89 W W 3.12X3.89 TOILET V
KITCHEN KITCHEN
1.05X2.4

D1
D
2.47X2.74

O
STORE
ROOM
1.42X2.1
STORE
ROOM
1.42X2.1
O
2.47X2.74

D
D1
1.05X2.4

11. Adding a Floor

O O

12. Adding stairs and railings

2.0X1.1

2.0X1.1

D D
BALCONY

BALCONY
G.D

G.D

LIFT
1.5X1.8
D1 D1

V
TOILET
1.0 X 2.1
M.BED ROOM
4.05X3.86

TOILET
1.2X2.4
HALL
4.13X5.36
UP DN
HALL
4.13X5.36
TOILET
1.2X2.4
M.BED ROOM
4.05X3.86

TOILET
1.0 X 2.1
V
13. Adding Material
D1

W V
EW
M.D M.D
EW
V W
D1

14. Placing a Component

REFUGE AREA COMMON CORRIDOR REFUGE AREA
2X2.63 5.2X6.45 2X2.63

M.D M.D
EW EW
W V V W

TOILET
D1

TOILET
1.2X2.4 UP DN TOILET
1.2X2.4
D1

TOILET
V. CREATING 3D MODELS IN REVIT
1.0 X 2.1 HALL HALL 1.0 X 2.1
4.13X5.36 4.13X5.36
V M.BED ROOM M.BED ROOM V
4.05X3.86 4.05X3.86

3d rendered floor plan of high rise building in Revit as shown

D1 D1
LIFT
BALCONY

BALCONY
2.0X1.1

2.0X1.1

1.5X1.8
G.D

G.D

D D

D O O D

TOILET
1.05X2.4
D1

KITCHEN
2.47X2.74
O
STORE
ROOM
1.42X2.1
W W
STORE
ROOM
1.42X2.1
O

KITCHEN
2.47X2.74
D1

TOILET
1.05X2.4
in fig 5&6 below:
V V
M.BED ROOM M.BED ROOM
3.12X3.89 3.12X3.89
W1 W1
D1 D1
G.D

G.D

KW KW
UTILITY UTILITY
BALCONY

BALCONY

2.47X1.1 2.47X1.1
2.65X1.1

2.65X1.1

W W

TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN

Fig2, Typical Floor Plan of Residential Building.

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 3D Modelling, Design and Safety Management in High Rise Building using Bim

Fig 8, 3D front elevation of Building.

3D elevation of building showing west side elevation
Fig 5, Architectural 3D floor plan of building. rendering in Revit software Using v ray application is shown
in fig.9.

Fig 9, 3D West Elevation of Building.

3D terrace elevation of building providing helipad over the
head room roof slab rendering in Revit software using v ray
Fig 6, Architectural 3D floor plan of building. application, is shown in fig.10.
3D elevation of building showing east side elevation
rendering in Revit software Using v ray application, is shown
in fig, 7.

Fig 10, Architectural top view of Building in Revit.

Fig 7,3D East elevation of Building.

3D elevation of building showing south side elevation
rendering in Revit software using v ray application, is shown
in fig.8.

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 International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
ISSN: 2249-8958 (Online), Volume-11 Issue-1, October 2021

VI. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

A. Structural Planning:
After completing the architectural plan, the structural plan
of the residential high rise building is done which involves
Position and orientation of beams and columns.

B. DESIGN INPUTS TO ETABS

Sectional Properties
COLUMN
Grade of Concrete : M35
Grade of Steel : HYSD 415
Weight per Unit Volume : 25KN/CU.M Fig11, centre line plan.
Size of Column 1 (C1) : 300 X 900MM Details of 3D shell components of the building is shown in
Column 2 (C2) : 300 X 750MM fig.12.
BEAM
Grade of Concrete : M35
Grade of Steel : HYSD 415
Weight per Unit Volume : 25KN/CU.M
Size of BEAM 1 (B1) : 300 X 900MM
BEAM 2 (B2) : 300 X 750MM
C. Load Pattern:
Codes used for design:
• IS 456-2000 code of practice for plain and reinforced
concrete design.
• IS 875 part 1,2 and 3 for dead load, live load and wind
load respectively. Fig 12, 3D Shell Component of High Rise Building.
• IS 1893-2016 for earthquake load.
D. Defining loads patterns ➢ 2D & 3D MODEL OF FRAME SECTION IS SHOWN IN FIG.13.
Reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete structures
are generally designed as per Limit state method, the
following load combinations are taken:
1. 1.5 (D.L +L. L)
2. 1.2(D. L + L. L±EX)
3. 1.2(D. L + L. L±EY)
4. 1.5(D. L ± EX)
5. 1.5(D. L±EY)
6. 0.9D. L±1.5EX
7. 0.9D. L±1.5EY

Fig13, 2D & 3D model of frame section.

➢ FIG.14 SHOWS THE LOAD ASSIGNED TO THE MODEL, THE
ANALYZED 3D MODEL IS SHOWN IN FIG.15.

The live load for Hall, Kitchen, Bathroom and Toilet is taken
as 2kN/m2 For Staircase, corridors and balconies as 3kN/m2
For parking area and electrical equipment room live load as
5kN/m2
FIG 14, LOAD ASSIGNED TO THE MODEL.
E. MODELLING IN ETABS
Imported floor plan centre line diagram from auto-CAD is
shown in fig.11.

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 3D Modelling, Design and Safety Management in High Rise Building using Bim

Fig 18, Shear force and bending moment values of beam

(2).
➢ The longitudinal reinforcement of columns and beams
values are shown in fig.19,

Fig 15 .Analyzed 3D model.

2D & 3D views of Bending moment and shear force diagrams
are shown in fig.16. Bending moment and shear force
diagram for two typical beam elements are shown in fig.17 &
18.

Fig 19, 3D model of structure after designed.

DETAILS OF COLUMN, BEAM, SLAB, FOOTING

AND STAIRCASE
Typical design details of column and beam are shown in
Table 3 & 4 respectively.
Fig 16, Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagram For Table 3. Design details of Column C1 & C2
The Building Frame.

Table 4. Design details of beam B1 & B2.

Fig 17, Shear force and bending moment values of beam
(1).

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 International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
ISSN: 2249-8958 (Online), Volume-11 Issue-1, October 2021

Fig.22, Staircase Details.

MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL AND PLUBING

(MEP)
These are the three key parts of a building project that
comprise design, construction, and setup, operation, and
maintenance. MEP Engineering is an important element of
➢ SLAB DESIGN IS CARRIED OUT USING ETABS any construction project.
SOFTWARE. Planning, decision-making, correct documentation,
Fig.20, Shows Typical Slab reinforcement details: performance- and cost-estimation, building, and
operating/maintaining the resulting facilities all need
mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) design.
Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) systems are
critical components of building services and can serve a
variety of purposes. The usage of Revit MEP software in
current times is beneficial in the design of MEP for buildings.
Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing (MEP) work
encompasses all aspects of a building's mechanical,
electrical, and plumbing systems. Mechanical includes
HVAC, electrical includes fire alarm, lighting, cabling,
elevators, and plumbing includes everything from drain lines,
soil lines, valves, and water tanks to W.C. repair.
Architectural and civil construction gives a building its
shape, structure, and beauty, but MEP, or mechanical,
electrical, and plumbing, brings life to it by delivering
Fig.20, Slab Layout details. services. MEP is a bundle of mechanical and electrical
services for a variety of structures ranging from residential to
➢ FIG.21, SHOWS THE TYPICAL COLUMN AND FOOTING commercial, such as processing plants, retail malls, and
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS: housing compounds, including skyscrapers.

Mechanical Works for the Building Project as Per

NBC 2016.
Coordination of Mechanical System:
Figure.23 shows the heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC) equipment and distribution for the
present project, including air handling units (AHU), variable
air volume (VAV), ducting, and air terminals.

Fig.23, HVAC layout system plan.

Fig.21, Column and Footing Details.

➢ Fig.22 Shows the typical Staircase reinforcement details:

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 3D Modelling, Design and Safety Management in High Rise Building using Bim

Mechanical workers handle the majority of the work in Fig.29. shows a typical sectional elevation of a common
MEP because of the HVAC or air conditioning system, which toilet.
includes piping for cold and hot water, duct fabrication,
thermal/cold insulation, and the installation of equipment
such as chillers, air handling units, diffusers, and so on.
Figure. 24 shows a 3D design of the HVAC layout system
for the present project's of high-rise structure.

Fig27,Plumbing layout system plan

Fig24, 3D plan of HVAC layout system

Electrical Works for the Building Project as Per NBC

2016.
Coordination of Electrical System:
The electrical system include, Panel boards,
switchboards, elevators, transformer , cable trays, conduits,
conduits fittings etc, for the building of the project work in
shown in fig.25.
Fg28, Typical Plumbing Layout System

Fig25, Electrical layout system plan

➢ The typical 3D plan layout of electrical system is shown
in fig.26.
Fig29, Sectional elevation of common toilet.
Safety management system for the building as per NBC
Part (4)
Fundamental studies carried out included:
i. Fire prevention.
ii. Life safety.
iii. Fire protection.
I. Fire prevention:
Classification of Buildings Based on Occupancy
a) Setback.
b) Height of building.
c) Floor area and layout.
d) Access to road.
Fig26, 3D Plan of Electrical Layout System. II. Life safety:
The minimum number of exits necessary in a building
Plumbing Works for the Building Project as Per NBC should be based purely on the occupant load and the width
2016 required per person as relevant to the kind of exit for each
Coordination of Plumbing System: occupancies, subject to the maximum travel distance
The system includes, water supply and sanitary requirement.
arrangement. as shown below fig.27. For the building of the
project work. Typical 3D plumbing layout is shown in fig.28.

Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijeat.A31311011121 Published By:

DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.A3131.1011121 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
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 International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT)
ISSN: 2249-8958 (Online), Volume-11 Issue-1, October 2021

Exit access and exits are in a number of different forms. f) Safety management systems designed can be easily
Doors, Corridors and passageways, Staircases, Fire integrated with planning and designing using BIM.
Detection and Alarm.
III. Fire protection: SCOPE FOR FURTHER WORK
Fig 30. Shows fire fighting arrangement system layout for
the building schedule for the current project work. Following is the scope for further studies:
• Detailed scheduling and real time data for monitoring the
construction work can be generated.

REFERENCES
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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology
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2. Dr.R.N.UmaAndSoundarya. (2016) “Building Information Modeling
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Fig30, Fire fighting arrangement system layout. 4. Kim, H. And Ahn, H. (2011) “Temporary Facility Planning Of A
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VII. CONCLUSIONS: Education And Information (MEICI 2017).
11. IS. 456: 2000, Indian Standard Plain and Reinforced Concrete - Code
In the current project the modeling, design and safety of Practice, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
management of high rise building is done by integrated use of 12. IS: 875 (Part 1) - 1987, Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design
3 different software’s in a sequential manner, which is BIM Loads (Other than Earthquake) (Dead load) for Buildings and
based. Structures, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
13. IS: 875 (Part 2) - 1987, Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design
Following are the conclusions: Loads (Other than Earthquake) (Imposed Loads) for Buildings and
a) The application of BIM based design process shows Structures, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
considerable time reduction in comparison with 14. IS: 875 (Part 3) - 1987, Indian Standard Code of practice for design
traditional design process. loads (other than earthquake) (Wind Loads) for buildings and
structures, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
b) The AutoCAD 2d drawings stored and transferred to a 15. IS 1893 (Part1):2016, Indian Standard Criteria for Earthquake
completely different software for further continuation of Resistant Design of Structures, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
work in 3D. 16. National Building Code of India 2016 Volume 1 part 4.
c) 3d modeling which is done in Revit with all its 17. National Building Code of India 2016 Volume 2.
specifications gives much more realistic visual of the
building and overall 3d building with various elevation
views from different angles. By which the user can reach
to any level and also to all parts of the 3D model.
d) 3d model of the building is rendered in the v.ray
application to give an improved aesthetical visuals of the
3d model, where in all the components can be viewed
clearly.
e) The compatibility of all software’s is of greater use.
Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijeat.A31311011121 Published By:
DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.A3131.1011121 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
Journal Website: www.ijeat.org and Sciences Publication (BEIESP)
49 © Copyright: All rights reserved.
 3D Modelling, Design and Safety Management in High Rise Building using Bim

AUTHORS PROFILE
Mohammed Waheed, B.E student, Department of Civil
Engineering PDA College of Engineering
kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India. Email:
Mdwaheed031@gmail.com

Author-1
Photo
Mahmad Naheed, B.E student, Department of Civil
Engineering PDA College of Engineering
kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India. Email:
nsk8616@gmail.com
Author-2 Photo
Parvez Patel, B. E student, Department of Civil
Engineering PDA College of Engineering
kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India. Email:
parvezpatel2419@gmail.com
Author-3 Photo

Syed Mubashir Hussain, B. E student, Department of

Civil Engineering PDA College of Engineering
kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India. Email:
syedmubashir1997@gamil.com
Author-4Photo

Dr Aravindkumar B Harwalkar, Associate Professor

Department of Civil Engineering PDA College of
Engineering kalaburagi-585102, Karnataka, India.
Email: harwlkar_ab@yahoo.co.in
Author-5
Photo

Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijeat.A31311011121 Published By:

DOI: 10.35940/ijeat.A3131.1011121 Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
Journal Website: www.ijeat.org and Sciences Publication (BEIESP)
50 © Copyright: All rights reserved.