Joint Appendix 1 Definitions
Joint Appendix 1 Definitions
Definitions
Commodity Derivatives
DEFINITIONS
Account Holder means any person holding one or more Clearing Accounts in its
own name for registration of Clearing Transactions with the
Clearinghouse, and includes all General Clearing Members,
Clearing Members and Direct Clearing Clients.
Allocation Deadline means the time specified in the Trading and Clearing Schedule,
marking the deadline for when all Transactions in an Intraday
Account must be allocated to another Clearing Account.
Approved Settlement Bank means a bank which is approved as a settlement bank by the
Clearinghouse and is identified as such in the List of the Approved
Settlement Banks, Clearing Appendix 11.
Average Rate Future means a Contract specified as such in the Contracts Specifications
and which is subject to Daily Market Settlement, for the purchase
and sale of a particular quantity of an asset or the cash equivalent
of the asset against a Contract Base or Fix, at a predetermined
price at a specified future time or time period. Any combination
term incorporating “Average Rate Future” shall, unless otherwise
defined herein, be understood as referring to Average Rate Future
Contracts in addition to any other terms designated by such
combination. The Average Rate Future contract is tradable in the
Spot Reference Period. On the Expiration Day the Daily Market
Settlement will be calculated using the Expiration Day Fix for
Average Rate Contracts.
Average Rate Option means a Contract specified as such in the Contract Specifications
for the potential purchase and sale of a specific quantity of a
Contract Base (as set out in the Contract Specifications) at a
stipulated future date, and according to which the Option Holder,
against payment of the Option Premium, has the right, but not
the obligation, to buy (in case of a call) or to sell (in case of a put)
such quantity of the Contract Base against payment of the Option
Exercise Price. Any combination term incorporating “Option” shall,
unless otherwise defined herein, be understood as referring to
Option Contracts in addition to any other terms designated by
such combination. The Average Rate Option contract is tradable
in the Spot Reference Period. On the Expiration Day the Option
Exercise Settlement will be calculated using the Option Fix for
Average Rate Option Contracts.
Base Collateral Requirement means the Clearinghouse’s initial requirement for Collateral from
an Account Holder, to be posted before Clearing may commence.
The Base Collateral Requirement will be quoted in such currency
as agreed between the Clearinghouse and the Account Holder.
Base Currency means any of DKK, EUR, GBP, NOK, SEK or USD as may be chosen
by an Account Holder in respect of any of its Margin Requirement
Account and linked Collateral Custody Accounts.
Block Broker Member means a person (other than the Exchange) being party to a valid
and effective Block Broker Membership Agreement.
Block Trade Contract means an Exchange Listed Product designated by the Exchange
as eligible for trading as a Block Trade pursuant to the Trading
Rules (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, EFPs, EFSs and
Non Exchange Transactions).
Block Trade Facility means the facility established by the Exchange which permits
Exchange Members to organise and submit Transactions in
relation to the trading of Block Trade Contracts, EFPs and EFSs
pursuant to the Trading Rules.
Cascading means that the Open Positions in a Series are transformed into
Open Positions in one or more other Series as specified in the
Contract Specifications.
Cash Collateral Bank Account means a bank account designated by an Account Holder, opened
and held at an Approved Settlement Bank with respect to a
Permitted Currency.
Cash Excess Amount means the amount of Cash Collateral in a Permitted Currency that
an Account Holder has notified to the Clearinghouse that it wishes
to keep in respect of a Margin Requirement Account on its linked
Collateral Custody Account.
Cash Optimization Account means a notional account created by the Clearinghouse for an
Account Holder which allows for the aggregation of payments due
Cash Optimization Service means the service provided by the Clearinghouse, in accordance
with Section 6.4 of the General Terms.
Cash Settlement Amount means the amount calculated in accordance with the Clearing
Rules including the Contract Specifications in order to settle a
Clearing Transaction by payment by one contracting party to the
other.
Cash Settlement Report means the data produced by the Clearinghouse and made
available to each Account Holder in respect of each Margin
Requirement Account outlining the Cash Settlement Amount to be
paid in respect of each Clearing Transaction to which Cash
Settlement applies.
CCP Recovery and Resolution means Regulation (EU) 2021/23 of the European Parliament and
Regulation of the Council of 16 December 2020 on a framework for the
recovery and resolution of central counterparties.
Chief Trader Procedure or CTP means the procedure where the Exchange can determine a
theoretical Daily Fix in each Series based on prices provided by
external parties in accordance with Section 4.4.5 of Part A of the
Contract Specifications.
Clearing Account means an Account Holder’s account with the Clearinghouse for
registration of Clearing Transactions. References to a Clearing
Account shall be deemed to include the associated Intraday
Account, Direct Clearing Account and all associated Clearing
Portfolios where relevant.
Clearing Agreements means the template agreements specified as such in the Table of
Contents of the General Terms of the Clearing Rules, or a sign-on
agreement with individual Account Holders or Collateral Providers
based upon such template document, or such other document to
the same effect as the Clearinghouse in its discretion has agreed
to substitute any of the foregoing.
Clearing Appendices means the documents specified as such in the Table of Contents
of the General Terms of the Clearing Rules.
Clearing Complaint Deadline means the time specified in the Trading and Clearing Schedule,
marking the deadline for when a complaint must be filed with the
Clearinghouse.
Clearing Listed Products means Products that are admitted for Clearing, but which are not
necessarily Exchange Listed Products. The individual Contract
Specification specifies whether a Product is a Clearing Listed
Product or an Exchange Listed Product or both.
Clearing Member means a person (other than the Clearinghouse) being party to a
valid and effective Clearing Membership Agreement.
Clearing System means the Clearinghouse’s system for registration and processing
of Clearing Transactions and Clearing Requests as further defined
in the Clearing System User Terms.
Clearing Transaction means a Transaction that is registered and approved for Clearing
by way of a Clearing Confirmation.
Clearinghouse Business Day means each day the Clearinghouse is open for business as set out
on the Clearinghouse website.
Clearinghouse Opening Hours means 07:00 CET until 19:00 CET, or such other time as
designated by the Clearinghouse from time to time.
Client Clearing Account means a Clearing Account of a General Clearing Member or, where
applicable, a Clearing Member, which has been designated as a
Client Clearing Account, to which only Client Transactions may be
Collateral Custody Account means an account opened by an Account Holder with the
Clearinghouse in accordance with the Collateral Custody Account
Agreement for provision of Collateral.
Collateral Custody Account means an agreement between the Clearinghouse and an Account
Agreement Holder setting out the terms and conditions for the Collateral
Custody Account.
Collateral Deficiency means the amount equal to the shortfall of the Collateral Sum
against the Margin Requirement.
Collateral List means Clearing Appendix 10 setting out Collateral and Eligible
Funds approved by the Clearinghouse and provisions regarding
valuation of such collateral and Eligible Funds, as amended from
time to time.
Collateral Receipt Cut-Off Time means the time set out in the Procedures by which the
Clearinghouse must receive Cash Collateral and Non-Cash
Collateral in order for such Cash Collateral and Non-Cash
Collateral to be taken into account for the determination of the
Collateral Sum prior to the operation of the Cash Optimization
Service.
Collateral Surplus means the amount equal to the excess of the Collateral Sum over
the Margin Requirement.
Combination Order means an Order to concurrently buy and/or sell Contracts in two
or more different Series.
Contact Person means a natural person (not a legal entity) appointed and
authorised as such in accordance with the Clearing Rules (in
respect of Clearing).
Contract Base means the asset or other value (underlying property) on which a
Product, including all resulting Contracts, is based as specified in
the Contract Specifications. In case of Option Contracts the
Contract Base refers to the specific asset(s) that an Option
Contract conveys the right to buy (in the case of a call) or sell (in
the case of a put).
Contract Price or Price means the cash value price agreed for each Contract in a
Transaction, which the Buyer is obligated to pay and the Seller is
entitled to receive, expressed in the relevant currency and
excluding VAT and Relevant Taxes. Any combination term
incorporating “Price” shall, unless otherwise defined herein, be
understood as referring to the applicable Contract Price in addition
to any other terms designated by such combination.
Contract Specifications means the joint Trading Appendix 2 and Clearing Appendix 2 and,
where relevant, Clearing Appendix 2A, as applicable to each
Product.
Contract Time means, in respect of Block Trades, the point in time where the
seller and the buyer enter into the original transaction that is to
be entered on to the Exchange via the Block Trade Facility, and in
respect of EFP or EFS, the point in time when the seller and the
buyer entered into the original transaction that is to be cancelled
and replaced with an EFP or EFS, and in respect of all other
transactions, the point in time where the seller and the buyer
enter into a Transaction, regardless of the form or format used to
facilitate such agreement. In respect of Clearing Transactions,
Contract Time refers to the relevant time of the original
Transaction that is subject to Clearing.
Contract Volume means the trade lot volume of each Contract, as expressed in the
applicable measurement unit of the applicable Product (e.g. MW
for Electricity Contracts).
Contributed Assets has the meaning ascribed to “Contributed Assets” in the Default
Fund Rules.
Contribution Day has the meaning ascribed to “Contribution Day” in the Default
Fund Rules.
Credit Scoring Guidelines means the Clearinghouse’s policies, procedures and/or guidelines
in relation to the credit scoring criteria applicable to Account
Holders.
Cross Order means an order submitted in the ETS following the Cross Request
functionality.
Cross Request means a function in the ETS to enable a Cross Order giving rise
to a Cross Trade.
Cross Trade means a Trade concluded in the ETS following the Cross Request
functionality.
Direct Clearing Account See Section 3.3 of the Clearing Rules. For the avoidance of doubt,
the Direct Clearing Account is a Clearing Account.
Direct Clearing Client means a person (other than the Clearinghouse) being party to a
valid and effective Direct Clearing Client Agreement in capacity as
such and who is entitled to participate in the clearing activities of
the Clearinghouse (i) on its own behalf, or (ii) on behalf of a Client
regarding Transactions Registered on a Direct Clearing Account.
Direct Clearing Client An agreement between the Direct Clearing Client, the Direct
Agreement Clearing Agent and the Clearinghouse with respect to the clearing
services offered by the Clearinghouse. For the avoidance of doubt,
the Direct Clearing Client Agreement is a Clearing Agreement.
Daily Cash Settlement means a Cash Settlement between the Clearinghouse and Account
Holders for the Daily Cash Settlement Amount.
Daily Cash Settlement Amount means the Cash Settlement Amount applicable to each relevant
Bank Day in accordance with Section 6.2 of the General Terms of
the Clearing Rules.
Daily Contracts means contracts that cover one day or parts of the relevant day.
Daily Fix means the closing price in each Series calculated for each Bank
Day in accordance with Section 4.4 in Part A of the Contract
Specifications.
Default Event is defined in Section 8.1.1 of the General Terms of the Clearing
Rules.
Default Fund means the member sponsored default fund administered by the
Clearinghouse, as further specified and defined in the Default
Fund Rules.
Default Fund Exit Date means the Contribution Day on which the relevant Default Fund
Participant is repaid its Contributed Assets by the Clearinghouse.
Default Fund Custody Account has the meaning ascribed to “Custody Account” in the Default
Fund Rules.
Default Fund Participant has the meaning ascribed to “Default Fund Participant” in the
Default Fund Rules.
Default Fund Rules means Clearing Appendix 9 relating to the governance, terms and
conditions of the Default Fund, including appurtenant
documentation and arrangements as applicable to each relevant
Account Holder.
Delivery means the delivery and receipt of an asset (other than cash) in
furtherance of the Counterparties’ respective obligations under a
Delivery Day means the calendar day specified in the Contract Specifications
by which Delivery shall take place under a Contract.
Delivery Period means the time period following the Expiration Day, when a Spot
Reference Settlement and Expiry Market Settlement shall be
conducted as specified in the Contract Specifications.
Delivery Point means the designated and approved point of Delivery for a
Counterparty in respect of its reception or delivery of an asset
other than cash (whether tangible or intangible) which is to be
Delivered under and in accordance with the Clearing Rules,
including any registries and repositories where such assets are
kept and/or maintained.
Directed Quote Acceptance means an acceptance from an RFQ Requestor to confirm that a
(DQA) DQR is acceptable and which concludes an Exchange Transaction.
Directed Quote Response means a binding and firm quote (Bid/Offer or both) provided in
(DQR) response to an RFQ by one or more Exchange Member(s).
DKK or Danish Krone means Danish Krone, being the lawful currency of Denmark.
References to øre in respect of DKK currency shall equal 1/100
DKK.
Due Diligence Questionnaire means the due diligence questionnaire required to be completed
by each Account Holder on an annual basis pursuant to Section
3.11.2 of the General Terms of the Clearing Rules, in order to
demonstrate compliance with the membership requirements set
out in these Clearing Rules.
El-Cert or Electricity Certificate means any Electricity Certificate unit representing one (1)
Electricity certificate issued for each (1) MWh of electricity
produced from renewable energy sources.
El-Cert or Electricity Certificate means a Contract whose Contract Base is directly correlated to El-
Contract Certs pursuant to the Contract Specifications.
El-Cert or Electricity Certificate means the settlement of an El-Cert Contract in accordance with
Settlement Section 4.4 in Part B of the Contract Specifications.
Electricity Price Area means a contract specified as such in the Contract Specifications,
Differential or EPAD and is the price difference, in the currency of the contract, for 1
MWh of electricity between the daily Elspot System Price for the
Nordic region or the Phelix German System price for the German
Austrian region and the applicable Area Price (as specified in the
Series Designation).
Eligible Funds means assets in the form of cash in the eligible currencies and/or
the eligible securities, as specified in the Collateral List from time
to time, which a Default Fund Participant may use to fulfil its Fund
Requirement under the Default Fund Rules.
End of Day Margin means the calculation of the Margin Requirement and Collateral
Determination Sum undertaken by the Clearinghouse at the end of each
Clearinghouse Business Day.
Error Correction Deadline means the time specified in the Trading and Clearing Schedule,
when corrections of Transaction errors at latest must be effected
by the Exchange, upon which the registration of Transactions with
the Clearinghouse becomes final.
EMIR Individual Segregated means an account meeting the requirements for individual client
Account segregation pursuant to Article 39(3) of EMIR.
EMIR Omnibus Account means an account meeting the requirements for omnibus client
segregation pursuant to Article 39(2) of EMIR.
ETS or EMP means the Exchange’s computerised system for registration and
processing of Orders and Exchange Transactions, as further
defined in the ETS User Terms.
EUR or Euro means the lawful currency of the Member States of the European
Union that adopt the single currency in accordance with the Treaty
establishing the European Community, as amended by the Treaty
on the European Union. References to a “cent” in respect of Euro
currency shall equal 1/100 EUR.
EUR Contract means a Contract that is traded in EUR currency pursuant to the
Contract Specifications and that is traded and cleared on a
Norwegian trading calendar pursuant to the Trading and Clearing
Schedule. Any combination term incorporating “EUR” shall, unless
otherwise defined herein, be understood as referring to EUR
Contracts in addition to any other terms designated by such
combination.
EURIBOR means the interest rate for Euro deposits for a period of one
month that appears on Reuters Page EURIBOR01 (or such other
screen display or service as may replace it for the purpose of
displaying the interest rates for Euro deposits offered in the euro-
zone) as at 11.00 a.m. CET on the relevant due day, and where
the amount or any part of it remains overdue one month after the
due day such interest rate as appears on such page for such
deposits as at such time as at the day one month after the due
day and thereafter as at monthly intervals until the amount is no
longer overdue; or if no such interest rate appears on Reuters (or
such replacement), the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards to 3
decimal places) of the rates per annum at which each of not less
than two major banks in the Euro-zone interbank market quoted
that they were offering Euro deposits in an amount comparable
with that overdue amount to major banks in the Euro-zone
interbank market for a period of one month as at 11.00 a.m. CET
on the due day or as at the day one month after the due day or
as at monthly intervals thereafter as the case may be.
European Trading Calendar means trading calendar open for trading on all days from Monday
throughout Friday besides Jan1, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Dec
24-26 and Dec31.
Exchange means Nasdaq Oslo ASA, a public limited company with company
number 965 662 952 in the company register of Norway.
Exchange Act means the Norwegian Act on Exchanges of 29 June 2007 No 74,
including any regulations pursuant to the act.
Exchange of Future for means a Transaction designated by the Exchange as eligible for
Physical or trading as an EFP pursuant to the Trading Rules (but excluding,
EFP for the avoidance of doubt, Block Trades, EFSs and Non Exchange
Transactions).
Exchange of Future for Swap means a Transaction designated by the Exchange as eligible for
or trading as an EFS pursuant to the Trading Rules (but excluding,
EFS for the avoidance of doubt, Block Trades, EFPs and Non Exchange
Transactions).
Exchange Listed Product means any Product admitted by the Exchange for Exchange
Trading, and includes Block Trade Contracts. The individual
Contract Specification specifies whether a Product is an Exchange
Listed Product and whether such Product is a Block Trade
Contract. Exchange Listed Products are always Clearing Listed
Products.
Exchange Member means a person (other than the Exchange) being party to a valid
and effective Exchange Membership Agreement, Non-Clearing
Membership Agreement or Block Broker Membership Agreement.
Exchange Opening Hours means 07:45 CET until 19:00 CET, or such other time as
designated by the Exchange from time to time.
Exchange Trader means a natural person (not a legal entity) appointed and
authorised by an Exchange Member in accordance with the
Trading Rules.
Exchange Transaction or means a Transaction that is entered into through the Trading
Exchange Trade Systems, including for the avoidance of doubt Block Trades, EFPs
and EFSs, and excludes its corresponding Clearing Transaction
unless specifically stated.
Exercise Price means the price set in the Contract Specifications for an Option
Series, which shall be applied in the Option Exercise Settlement
(commonly referred to as “strike price”).
Expiration Fix means the closing price in each Series calculated on the Expiration
Day in accordance with Section 4.4 in Part A of the Contract
Specifications.
Expiry Market Settlement means a method of Cash Settlement to be performed between the
Counterparties in accordance with Section 5.2 in Part A of the
Contract Specifications.
Exposure Limit means the maximum exposure that an Account Holder may have
in respect of a certain Margin Requirement Account, as set by the
Clearinghouse from time to time. An Account Holder’s exposure is
calculated in accordance with the model applied by the
Clearinghouse from time to time.
Exposure Limit Breach is defined in Section 3.12.4 of the General Terms of the Clearing
Rules.
Exposure Limit Guidelines means the Clearinghouse’s policies, procedures and/or guidelines
in relation to the exposure limits applicable to Account Holders.
FC Risk Score means the financial crime score of an applicant or Account Holder
as determined in accordance with the FC Risk Scoring Guidelines.
FC Risk Scoring Guidelines means the Clearinghouse’s policies, procedures and/or guidelines
in relation to the financial crime scoring criteria applicable to
Account Holders.
Fee List means the joint Trading Appendix 7 and Clearing Appendix 7.
Financial Contract means a Contract that is subject to Cash Settlement only. Any
combination term incorporating “Financial” shall, unless otherwise
defined herein, be understood as referring to Financial Contracts
in addition to any other terms designated by such combination.
Fish Pool Rulebook means the rulebook for trading at Fish Pool ASA, as may be
amended from time to time.
Force Majeure Event means the occurrence of an event which (i) is outside the
reasonable control of the affected party and (ii) which prevents
such party from performing one or more of its obligations under
the Trading Rules or the Clearing Rules and (iii) such event or the
impact of such event on the party's performance of relevant
obligation(s) could not reasonably have been overcome or have
been prevented by such party within the time allowed for
performance of the relevant obligation(s). For the purposes of this
definition, acts of God or the public enemy, acts of a civil or
military authority, terrorist or other criminal action, civil unrest,
embargoes, fire, flood, labour dispute, unavailability or restriction
of computer or data processing facilities, or unavailability or
restriction of settlement systems or of bank transfer systems,
shall normally be deemed to be outside the reasonable control of
a party, provided that the party has otherwise acted with such
prudence and care as could reasonably be expected of that party.
Futures Contract or Future means a Contract specified as such in the Contract Specifications,
and which is subject to Daily Market Settlement, for the purchase
and sale of a particular quantity of an asset, or the cash equivalent
of the asset against a Contract Base or Fix, at a predetermined
price at a specified future time or time period. Any combination
term incorporating “Futures” shall, unless otherwise defined
herein, be understood as referring to Futures Contracts in addition
to any other terms designated by such combination
GBP or Pounds Sterling means Great Britain Pound, being the lawful currency of the
United Kingdom. References to pence in respect of GBP currency
(including “GBp” and “GBX”) means pence sterling = 1/100 GBP.
GBP Contract means a Contract that is traded in GBP currency and that is traded
and cleared on a UK trading calendar or a European Trading
Calendar pursuant to the Contract Specifications. Any
combination term incorporating “GBP” shall, unless otherwise
defined herein, be understood as referring to GBP Contracts in
addition to any other terms designated by such combination.
General Clearing Member or means a person (other than the Clearinghouse) being party to a
GCM valid and effective General Clearing Membership Agreement.
General Terms means a document titled as such, with standard terms for Trading
or Clearing constituting a part of either the Trading Rules or the
Clearing Rules respectively.
Gross Omnibus Segregated With respect to indirect clearing and each Client, an Omnibus
Account (GOSA) Account for Indirect Clients, to which at least one Single-client
Account is linked and in which the Clearinghouse shall keep
separate records of the positions of each Indirect Client, calculate
the Margin Requirement in respect of each Indirect Client and
collect the Collateral Sum on a gross basis.
Indirect Clearing Account Any of the following types of accounts: a Net Omnibus Segregated
Account (NOSA) or a Gross Omnibus Segregated Account (GOSA).
Indirect Clearing Arrangement The set of contractual relationships between providers and
recipients of indirect clearing services provided by a Client, a
Direct Clearing Client’s Client, an Indirect Client or a Second
Indirect Client in accordance with the Indirect Clearing RTSs.
Indirect Client The client of a Client or, with respect to a Direct Clearing Client,
its Client’s client.
Individual Client Segregated means a Clearing Account of a General Clearing Member or, where
Account (ICA) applicable, a Clearing Member, which has been designated as an
Individual Client Segregated Account, to which only Client
Transactions that reflect equivalent transactions made between
such member and an individual Client that has opted for such
account may be allocated and registered.
Information Breach is defined in Section 3.12.2 of the General Terms of the Clearing
Rules.
Insolvency Event is defined in Section 8.6 of the General Terms of the Clearing
Rules.
Liquid Assets Guidelines means the Clearinghouse’s policies, procedures and/or guidelines
in relation to the liquid assets requirements for Account Holders.
Locked Currency Limit means a minimum amount of Cash Collateral in each Permitted
Currency, as determined by the Clearinghouse, that must be
retained in the Collateral Custody Account at all times.
Manual Exercise means the Option Exercise pursuant to an Exercise Order from an
Option Holder, in accordance with the Contract Specifications.
Margin Requirement Account means an account for calculation of the Margin Requirement in
respect of Clearing Transactions recorded on the Clearing
Account(s) associated with it.
Margin Requirement Report means the data produced by the Clearinghouse and made
available to each Account Holder in respect of each Margin
Requirement Account setting out the Margin Requirement, the
Collateral Sum and the Collateral Surplus or Collateral Deficiency
for that Margin Requirement Account.
Market Conduct Rules means joint Trading Appendix 6 and Clearing Appendix 6.
Market Maker means an Exchange Member who has undertaken towards the
Exchange to quote binding Bids and Offers in Exchange Listed
Products as further specified in the applicable Market Maker
Agreement.
Market Maker Agreement means an agreement entered into between the Exchange and
another party, entitling and obliging the other party to act as
Market Maker.
Market Maker Hours means time interval during Opening Hours when Market Makers
are required to quote Orders in the relevant Series.
Market Maker Spread means the maximum quotable net spread for Bids and Offers for
a Market Maker in a Series at any time.
Market Maker Volume means the minimum contract volume to be quoted by a Market
Maker in a Series at any time.
Market Surveillance means the unit of the Exchange responsible for monitoring
compliance with the Market Conduct Rules and such other matters
as set out in the Market Conduct Rules.
Material Default Event is defined in Section 8.1.2 of the General Terms of the Clearing
Rules.
Material Non-Compliance is defined in Section 7.2 of the General Terms of the Trading
Event Rules.
Member Portal Means the web based portal used and designated by the Exchange
and the Clearinghouse for notifications management, action
management, operational request management, user
administration and contract and document management in
connection with the Exchange Members’, General Clearing
Members’, Clearing Member’ or applicants’ interactions with the
Exchange and/or Clearinghouse in connection with membership
Membership Requirements is defined in Section 3.12.3 of the General Terms of the Clearing
Breach Rules.
Month Contract means contracts that cover one calendar month or parts of the
relevant month.
Monthly Settled means contracts that cover one calendar month or parts of the
relevant month.
MTS or MPS means the Exchange’s telephone based service for Exchange
Trading.
Natural Gas Contract means a cash-settled Contract whose value is linked to a Contract
Base quoted for natural gas pursuant to the Contract
Specifications.
Net Omnibus Segregated With respect to indirect clearing and each Account Holder, an
Account (NOSA) Omnibus Account for Indirect Clients, Second Indirect Clients or
Third Indirect Clients of that Account Holder.
NOK or Norwegian Krone means Norwegian Krone, being the lawful currency of Norway.
References to øre in respect of NOK currency shall equal 1/100
NOK.
NOK Contract means a Contract that is traded in NOK currency pursuant to the
Contract Specifications and that is traded and cleared on a
Norwegian trading calendar pursuant to the Trading and Clearing
Schedule. Any combination term incorporating “NOK” shall, unless
otherwise defined herein, be understood as referring to NOK
Contracts in addition to any other terms designated by such
combination.
Non-Clearing Member or NCM means a person (other than the Exchange) being party to a valid
and effective Non-Clearing Membership Agreement.
Non-Compliance Event is defined in Section 7.1 of the General Terms of the Trading
Rules.
Non Exchange Trading means Trading (other than Third Party Exchange Trading) that is
carried out outside the Trading System but for the avoidance of
doubt does not include Block Trades, EFPs or EFSs.
Non Exchange Trading Broker means a person which has entered into a Non Exchange Trading
Broker Agreement with the Clearinghouse for reporting of Non
Exchange Transactions for Clearing on behalf of Account Holders
(but not as Account Holder)
Non Exchange Trading Broker means an agreement to be entered into between the
Agreement Clearinghouse and another person (the Non Exchange Trading
Broker) in accordance with Clearing Agreement F.
Non Exchange Transaction means a Transaction entered into through Non Exchange Trading
and designated by the Clearinghouse as eligible for Clearing as a
Non Exchange Transaction pursuant to the Clearing Rules but
excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, Third Party Exchange
Transactions.
Omnibus Account means a Clearing Account of a General Clearing Member or, where
applicable, Clearing Member, which has been designated as an
Omnibus Account, to which only Client Transactions that reflect
equivalent transactions made between such member and such
group of its Clients that have opted for such account may be
allocated and registered.
Open Interest means the aggregated net balance of Open Positions in a Series,
as registered by the Clearinghouse.
Open Position or Net Position means a net position created by aggregating and netting all
purchase or sales Transactions in a Series within the same
Clearing Account, as calculated and notified by the Clearinghouse
to the Account Holder.
Opening Hours means the time interval during a Bank Day when Exchange
Transactions and/or Clearing Requests relating to a Series are
received and processed by the Exchange and/or the
Clearinghouse, as further specified in the Trading and Clearing
Schedule and the Contract Specifications.
Option Contract or Option means a Contract specified as such in the Contract Specifications
for the potential purchase and sale of a specific quantity of a
Contract Base (as set out in the Contract Specifications) at a
stipulated future date, and according to which the Option Holder,
against payment of the Option Premium, has the right, but not
the obligation, to buy (in case of a call) or to sell (in case of a put)
such quantity of the Contract Base against payment of the Option
Exercise Price. Any combination term incorporating “Option” shall,
unless otherwise defined herein, be understood as referring to
Option Contracts in addition to any other terms designated by
such combination.
Option Exercise or Exercise means an Option Holder’s exercise of its rights under an Option
Contract, either through Automatic Option Exercise or Manual
Option Exercise.
Option Exercise Settlement or means the Settlement in accordance with Section 5.5 in Part A,
Exercise Settlement Sections 5.6 and 5.7 in Part B of Appendix 2 of the Contract
Specifications or Sections 1.6 or 2.6 in Part B of Appendix 2A of
the Contract Specifications.
Option Exercise Time or means the time when an Option Exercise must be exercised in
Exercise Time order to become effective, and will become effective in case of
Option Exercise, pursuant to the Contract Specifications.
Option Fix means a price calculated on the Expiration Day for each Option
Series in accordance with Section 4.5 of Part A of the Contract
Specifications, to be used for Automatic Option Exercise purposes.
Option Holder or Option Buyer means the party to an Option Contract who is entitled to perform
an Option Exercise (i.e. to buy and receive the Contract Base in
case of a Call Option and to sell and deliver the Contract Base in
case of a Put Option) against payment of the Option Exercise
Price.
Option Premium means the Contract Price payable from the Option Holder to the
Option Writer under an Option Contract.
Option Premium Settlement or means the Option Holder’s payment of the Option Premium to the
Premium Settlement Option Writer in accordance with Section 4.4 in Part A of the
Contract Specification.
Option Writer or Option Seller means the party to an Option Contract who is obliged, in case of
an Option Exercise, to perform its rights and obligations under the
Option Contract (i.e. to sell and deliver the Contract Base in case
of a Call Option and to buy and receive the Contract Base in case
of a Put Option) against receipt of the Option Exercise Price.
Payments Report means the data produced by the Clearinghouse and made
available to each Account Holder setting out the net payment due
in each relevant Permitted Currency pursuant to the Cash
Optimization Service.
Position Management Controls means the activity of the Exchange to control the management of
open interest positions in commodity derivatives traded on the
Exchange.
Position Policy means a document setting out the objective and transparent
criteria used by the Exchange for the application of Position
Management Controls.
Principal Transaction means a Transaction entered into by an Account Holder at its own
account and risk.
Procedures means the document which, alongside the Clearing Rules, sets out
the details of the Cash Optimization Service and its operational
process, including, but not limited to, the form and manner at
which Collateral is to be provided to the Clearing house. Such
document shall be made available on the Clearinghouse website.
Product Calendar means a listing of the specific terms for each Series (dates,
volume, trading period, Series Specification etc), as from time to
time may be updated, amended and published on the Exchange’s
website and/or through the ETS.
Quarterly Contracts means contracts that cover one calendar quarter or parts of the
relevant quarter.
Registration Error means, in respect of Non Exchange Clearing, that the registered
Clearing Transaction does not conform to the Clearing Request or
that a Clearing Request has not been Registered in accordance
with the Non Exchange Clearing Procedures.
Regulatory Body means any governmental or regulatory body with jurisdiction over
the Exchange and/or the Clearinghouse under applicable law.
Regulatory Position Limit means limits set by a Regulatory Body, on the size of a position
which a person can hold at all times in commodity derivatives
traded on the Exchange.
Relevant Tax means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge,
assessment or fee of any nature (including interest or penalties)
that is imposed by any government or other taxing authority
directly in respect of any payment or transfer request under the
Trading Rules and/or the Clearing Rules other than stamp,
registration, documentation or similar tax. Relevant Tax does not
include, without limitation, income tax, taxes on Allowances or the
activities giving rise to Allowances or taxes imposed generally on
a Counterparty’s business, or Value Added Tax.
Request for Quote (RFQ) means a non-binding message sent from one Exchange Member
to other Exchange Member(s) in order to solicit a Directed Quote
Response.
Risk Currency means the agreed currency (either Euro, NOK, Pounds Sterling,
SEK, DKK or USD, depending on the Account Holder’s choice) in
which the Margin Requirements for a Clearing Account are made.
Seasonal Contracts means contracts that cover two quarter contracts; Summer
Season is defined as Apr1 throughout and including Sep30 and
Winter Season is defined as Oct1 throughout and including Mar31.
Security Settlement System means a Security Settlement System under Norwegian Law
pursuant to the Norwegian Payment Systems Act of 17 December
1999 no 95 (implementing EU Directive 98/26/EC on Settlement
Finality in Payment and Securities Systems), as may be amended
from time to time.
SEK or Swedish Krona means the Swedish Krona, being the lawful currency of Sweden.
Reference to öre in respect of SEK currency shall equal 1/100 SEK.
SEK Contract means a Contract that is traded in SEK currency pursuant to the
Contract Specifications and that is traded and cleared on a
Norwegian trading calendar pursuant to the Trading and Clearing
Schedule. Any combination term incorporating “SEK” shall, unless
otherwise defined herein, be understood as referring to SEK
Contracts in addition to any other terms designated by such
combination.
Series means all Contracts based upon the same Product, which have
the same contractual terms except for the Contract Price (i.e.
same Delivery Period, Term etc) and which share the same Series
Specification.
Series Specification means the alphanumeric identifier assigned to a Series in the ETS
and/or the Clearing System.
Settlement means that cash payment is made and received between the
Counterparties, against Delivery and receipt of the relevant asset
where applicable, in fulfilment of the Counterparties’ respective
obligations pursuant to one or more Clearing Transactions.
Settlement Day means the Bank Day when the relevant Settlement shall take
place for a Series pursuant to the Contract Specifications.
SONIA means the rate that reflects the wholesale unsecured overnight
borrowing costs of banks in the British sterling market, published
no later than 08:00 CET on each relevant day on the Refinitiv
Screen (or such other screen display or service as may replace it
for the purpose of displaying wholesale unsecured overnight
borrowing costs of banks in the British sterling market).
Spot Reference Fix Means a price determined on each day of the Delivery Period and
the Spot Reference Period in respect of applicable Products, by
reference to the value of the Contract Base on that day as set out
in Section 4.2 in Part A of the Contract Specifications.
Spot Reference Settlement means a method of Cash Settlement to be performed between the
Counterparties in accordance with Section 5.3 in Part A of the
Contract Specification.
Spread means the difference between the best bid price and the best offer
price in a Series registered in the ETS at the relevant time.
Standard Exercise means the exercise of an Option Contract on the Expiration Day
by the Clearinghouse on behalf of an Option Holder in accordance
with the Contract Specifications.
Supplemental default rules for means Clearing Appendix 12 setting out rules regarding, among
Clearing Transactions other things, porting of Clearing Transactions registered on Direct
recorded on Direct Clearing Clearing Accounts in connection with a Material Default Event in
Accounts respect of an Account Holder.
Surplus Cash Collateral means that amount of Cash Collateral in a particular Permitted
Currency that is in excess of the amount required to meet all
obligations arising in respect of that Permitted Currency for that
Collateral Custody Account, as determined in accordance with the
Procedures.
Tick Size means the minimum price step when increasing or decreasing the
price of an Order in the ETS.
Third Party Exchange means an exchange (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, the
Exchange or the Co-Operating Exchange) which has entered into
an agreement with the Clearinghouse for trades entered into on
such exchange to be cleared through the Clearinghouse.
Third Party Exchange Trading means the process of the buyer and seller entering into a Third
Party Exchange Transaction on a Third Party Exchange.
Third Party Exchange means a Transaction that is entered into on a Third Party
Transaction Exchange, and excludes its corresponding Clearing Transaction
unless specifically stated.
Trade Lot or Lot Size means the minimum Contract Volume of each Product, as
specified for the relevant Series as set out in the Contract
Specifications. The volume of each Order must be divisible into
whole Trade Lots.
Trading means the process of the buyer and seller entering into a
Transaction by Exchange Trading, Third Party Exchange Trading
or Non Exchange Trading.
Trading Account means an Exchange Member’s account with the Exchange for
registration of Exchange Transactions.
Trading and Clearing Schedule means the joint Trading Appendix 3 and Clearing Appendix 3.
Trading Appendices means the documents specified as such in the Table of Contents
of the General Terms of the Trading Rules.
Trading Contact Person means a natural person (not a legal entity) appointed and
authorised as such in accordance with the Trading Rules.
Trading Rules means the rules issued by the Exchange in respect of Exchange
Trading in Exchange Listed Products consisting of the General
Terms and the Trading Appendices, as may be amended from time
to time.
Trading System means the ETS and/or the MTS and/or the RFQs and/or the Block
Trade Facility, as the context requires.
Transaction means any agreement for one or more Contracts entered into as
an Exchange Transaction, a Third Party Exchange Transaction or
Non Exchange Transaction, and includes any corresponding
Clearing Transaction(s).
USD or US$ means the United States Dollar, being the lawful currency of the
United States of America. Reference to cent in respect of USD
currency shall equal 1/100 USD.
USD Contract means a Contract that is traded in USD currency pursuant to the
Contract Specifications and that is traded and cleared on a United
Kingdom or a United States trading calendar pursuant to the
Trading and Clearing Schedule. Any combination term
incorporating “USD” shall, unless otherwise defined herein, be
understood as referring to USD Contracts in addition to any other
terms designated by such combination.
Value Added Tax or VAT means any value added tax imposed in an applicable jurisdiction,,
or any replacement or other tax levied by reference to value
added to a transaction.
Violation Charge means the fee that the Exchange may charge in the event of a
breach of the Market Conduct Rules, as further specified in the
Market Conduct Rules.
Week End Contracts means contracts that cover one week end normally Saturday and
Sunday. However, Week End Contracts can also include Fridays
and/or Mondays if these days are Bank holidays.
Weekly Contracts means contracts that cover one calendar week normally Monday
throughout and including Sunday.
Working Day Week Contracts means normally a contract including Monday throughout and
including Friday, however Monday and/or Friday can be excluded
if bank holidays.
Yearly Contracts means contracts that cover one calendar year normally Jan1
throughout and including Dec31.
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