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ODE MCQs

The document contains solutions to a series of differential equations, providing the general solutions for each equation along with the corresponding answers. Each question is followed by the auxiliary equation, roots, and the derived general solution. The answers are summarized in multiple-choice format, with the correct option indicated for each question.

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29 views8 pages

ODE MCQs

The document contains solutions to a series of differential equations, providing the general solutions for each equation along with the corresponding answers. Each question is followed by the auxiliary equation, roots, and the derived general solution. The answers are summarized in multiple-choice format, with the correct option indicated for each question.

Uploaded by

hia34047
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1.

Solve : ( D3 - 4D2 + 5D - 2 )y = 0

(a) y = ( c1 + c2x ) ex + c3e5x


(b) y = ( c1 + c2x ) e2x + c3e7x
(c) y = ( c1 + c2x ) ex + c3e2x .
(d) none
Solution : The A.E of the given equation will be
m3 - 4m2 + 5m - 2 = 0
The roots are given as : m = 1,1,2.

So the general solution is given by


y = ( c1 + c2x ) ex + c3e2x

Ans. (c)

2
d y dy
Q2. Solve : 2 + 2p
dx
+ (p2 + q2 ) y = 0
dx

(a) y = c1e-3px cos( qx + c2 )


(b) y = c1e-px cos( qx + c2 )
(c) y = c1epx cos( qx + c2 )
(d) none

Solution : The A.E. is given by


m2 + 2pm + (p2 + q2 ) = 0

⇒ m = −2 p ± √❑
❑
⇒ m = - p±iq
The solution is given by
y = c1e-px cos( qx + c2 ).

Ans. (b)

2
d y π
Q3. Solve : 2 + y = 0 , given that y = 2 , when x = 0 and y = -2 when x = 2 .
dx

(a) y = 2( cosec x - sec x )


(b) y = 2( sin x - cos x )
(c) y = 2( cos x - sin x )
(d) none

Solution : The A. E. is given by


m2 + 1 =0 ⇒ m = ±1

So the general solution is given by

y = c1 cos x + c2 sin x ….(i)


Put x = 0, y = 2 ;we get , 2 = c1
π
Again put x = 2 and y = -2 ; we get
-2 = c2
Then from (i), we get
y = 2(cos x - sin x)
which is the required solution.

Ans. (c)

2
d y dy
Q4. Solve : 4 2 + 4
dx
- 3y = e2x
dx

−x 3x 1
(a) y = c1e 2 + c2e 4 + 12 e5x
x 3x 1
(b) y = c1e 2 + c2e- 2 + 12 e2x
−x 3x 1
(c) y = c1e 2 + c2e- 2 + 12 e3x
(d) none

Solution : The A.E. is given by

1 3
4m2 + 4m - 3 = 0 ⇒ m = 2 , - 2

x −3 x
So C.F is y = c1 e 2 + c2e 2
1 1
P.I. = e2x =
2 2 e2x
4 D + 4 D−3 4 (2) + 4(2)−3

1
= 21 e2x
Hence the solution is given by

x 3x 1
y = c1e 2 + c2e- 2 + 12 e2x
Ans. (b)

Q5. Solve : ( D2 + 6D + 9 ) y = 2 e-3x

(a) y = ( c1 + c2 x ) e-3x + x2e-3x


(b) y = ( c1 + c2 x ) e3x + x5ex
(c) y = ( c1 + c2 x ) e-5x + x2ex
(d) none

Solution :The A.E. is given by

m2 + 6m + 9 = 0 ⇒ m = -3,-3
⇒C.F. is y = (c1 + c2 x) e-3x

1
P.I. = 2 .2e-3x
( D +6 D+9)

1
= 2. ¿1¿ e-3x = 2. 2 x2e-3x

= x2 e-3x
Hence the solution is given by

y = ( c1 + c2 x ) e-3x + x2e-3x

Ans. (a)
d
Q6. Solve : ( x2 D2 + x D - 1 )y = x3 ; D≡ dx .

−2
c 1
(a) y = c1x + + 8 x5
x
❑
c 1
(b) y = c1x + + 8x
x
3
c 1
(c) y = c1x + + 8 x5
x
2
c 1
(d) y = c1x + + 8 x3
x
Solution : Put x = eu or u = log x

2
dy d y d
⇒x = Dy , x2 2 = D( D - 1 ) y ; D≡
dx dx du

Put all the values in given equation , we get


( D(D-1) + D -1 ) y = e3u

⇒ ( D - 1 ) y = e3u

The A.E. is given by : m2- 1 = 0 ⇒ m±1 ,


So the C.F. becomes

c2
y = c1eu + c2e-u ⇒ y = c1x +
x

1 1 1
P.I. = 2 e3u = 8 e3u = 8 x3
( D −1)

So the general solution will be

c2 1 3
y = c1x + +8x
x

Ans. (d)
Q7. Solve : xdydx + y = y 2 log x .

(a) y (cx + 2 + log x ) = 1


(b) x (cy + 1 + log y ) = 1
(c) x (cx + 2 + log y ) = 1
(d) y (cx + 1 + log x ) = 1

Solution :
The given equation can be written in the form

y-2 dydx + 1xy-1 = 1x log x , ….(i)

Put y-1 = v ⇒ -1y2 dydx = dydx ⇒ 1y dydx = -dvdx

The equation (i) will be

- dvdx + vx = 1x log x or dvdx - 1xv = - log xx

which is a linear differential equation . The integrating factor is


I.F. = e ∫- 1xdx = e - log x = 1x

Multiplying the differential equation by 1x , we get

vx = - ∫ log xx2 dx + c

1xy = 1+ log x x + c

y(cx + 1 + log x ) = 1.

Anx. (d)

Q8. Solve the equation :


(3x2 + 6xy2 ) dx + (6x2 y + 4y3 )dy = 0
(a) x5 + y6 + 3x4y4 = c
(b) x3 + y4 + 6x2y2 = c
(c) x3 + y4 + 3x2y2 = c
(d) x4 + y3 + 3x4y4 = c

Solution :
We have M = 3x2 + 6xy2 , N = 6x2y + 4y3

My = 12xy , Nx = 12xy My = Nx ,

then the given equation is exact.

3x2 dx + (6xy2 dx + 6x2y dy ) + 4y3 dy = 0.

Integrating , we get
x3 + y4 + 3x2y2 = c.
Ans. ( c )

Q9.9 Solve : ( x2 + y2 + x ) dx - ( 2x2 + 2y2 - y )dy = 0

(a) x - 2y + 12 log ( x2 + y2 ) = c
(b) 2x - y + 12 log ( x2 + y2 ) = c
(c) x - 2y + 12 log ( x3 + y3 ) = c
(d) none

Solution :
The given equation can be written as
( 1 + xx2 + y2)dx - ( 2 - yx2 + y2) dy = 0

Let M = 1 + xx2 + y2 , N = -2 + yx2 + y2


My = -2xyx2 + y2 , Nx = - 2 xyx2 + y2

So the equation given by (i) is exact . Then on integrating , the solution is given by
x - 2y + 12 log ( x2 + y2 ) = c

Ans. (a)

Q10. Solve : d3ydx3 - 9d2ydx2 + 23dydx - 15y = 0

(a) y = c1 ex + c2 e3x + c3 e5x


(b) y = c1 e2x + c2 e6x + c3 e12x
(c) y = c1 ex + c2 e3x + c3 e16x
(d) none

Solution : The auxiliary equation (A.E) of the given differential equation is

m3 - 9m2 + 23m - 15 = 0

The roots are : m = 1,3,5.


So the complementary function or the general solution is given by
y = c1 ex + c2 e3x + c3 e5x

Ans. (a)

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