IMPORTANT QUESTIONS MATHEMATICS - 2B

CIRCLE (7 + 7 =14 Marks)

1. Show that the following points are concyclic
(i) (1, 1), (−6, 0), (−2, 2), (−2, −8) (ii) (1, 2), (3, −4), (5, −6), (19, 8)
2. If (2, 0), (0, 1), (4, 5), (0, c) are concyclic then find c.
3. Find the equation of the circle passing through (4, 1), (6, 5) and having the center
on the line 4x+3y−24=0
4. Find the equation of the circle whose center lies on the X-axis and passing through
(−2, 3) and (4, 5)
5. Show that the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 − 8𝑦 + 13 =
0 touch each other. Find the point of contact and the equation of the common
tangent at their point of contact.
6. Show that the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 9𝑦 + 13 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 16𝑦 = 0
touch each other. Find the point of contact and the equation of the common
tangent at their point of contact.
7. Show that the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 12 = 0 and
5(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) − 8𝑥 − 14𝑦 − 32 = 0 touch each other. Find the point of contact.
8. Find the equation of the circle which touches the circle
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 12 = 0 at (−1, 1) internally with a radius of 2.
9. Find the equation of direct common tangents to circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 22𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 100 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 22𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 100 = 0.
10.Find the equation to the pair of transverse common tangents to the circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 28 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 4 = 0.
PARABOLA (7Marks)
11.Derive the standard form of the parabola.
12.Find the equation of the parabola passing through the points (−1, 2), (1, −1), (2, 1)
and having its axis parallel to the x – axis.
13.Find the equation of the parabola passing through the points (−2, 1), (1, 2), (−1,3)
and having its axis parallel to the x – axis
14.Find the equation of the parabola passing through the points (4, 5), (−2,11),
(−4,21) and having its axis parallel to the y – axis
15.Show that the equation of common tangents to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 2𝑎2 and the
parabola 𝑦 2 = 8𝑎𝑥 are 𝑦 = ±(𝑥 + 2𝑎).
16.If 𝑦1 , 𝑦2 , 𝑦3 are the y -coordinates of the vertices of the triangle inscribed in the
parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 then show that area of the triangle is
1
|(𝑦1 − 𝑦2 )(𝑦2 − 𝑦3 )(𝑦3 − 𝑦1 )| sq. units.
8𝑎
17.Prove that the area of the triangle formed by the tangents at
(𝑥1 , 𝑦1 ), (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ), (𝑥3 , 𝑦3 ) to the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 is
1
|(𝑦1 − 𝑦2 )(𝑦2 − 𝑦3 )(𝑦3 − 𝑦1 )| sq. units.
16𝑎
 INTEGRATION (7+7=14 Marks)
𝑑𝑥 1
18.(i) Evaluate ∫ (ii) Evaluate ∫ dx
3 cos 𝑥+4 sin 𝑥+6 4 cos 𝑥+3 sin 𝑥
2 cos 𝑥+3 sin 𝑥 9 cos 𝑥−sin 𝑥
19.(i) Evaluate ∫ dx (ii) Evaluate ∫ dx
4 cos 𝑥+5 sin 𝑥 4 sin 𝑥+5 cos 𝑥
2 sin 𝑥+3 cos 𝑥+4 3 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥+7
20.(i) Evaluate ∫ dx (ii) Evaluate ∫ dx
3 sin 𝑥+4 cos 𝑥+5 sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥+1
2𝑥+5
21.(i) Evaluate ∫ dx (ii) Evaluate ∫(6𝑥 + 5)√6 − 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥 dx
√𝑥 2 −2𝑥+10
22.Evaluate the reduction formula for 𝑛 =∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝑥 dx and hence deduce the value of
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 dx.
23.Evaluate the reduction formula for 𝑛 =∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥 dx and hence deduce the value of
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 dx.
24.Evaluate the reduction formula for 𝑛 =∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑛 𝑥 dx and hence deduce the value of
∫ 𝑡𝑎𝑛6 𝑥 dx.
25.Evaluate the reduction formula for 𝑛 =∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑛 𝑥 dx and hence deduce the value of
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑡 4 𝑥 dx.
26.Evaluate the reduction formula for 𝑛 =∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 𝑥 dx and hence deduce the value of
∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 5 𝑥 dx.
27.Evaluate the reduction formula for 𝑛 =∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑛 𝑥 dx , hence deduce the value of
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 5 𝑥 dx.
DEFINITE INTEGRALS (7 Marks)
𝜋 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
28.Evaluate ∫0 dx
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝜋 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥
29.Evaluate ∫0 dx
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
𝜋 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥
30.Evaluate ∫0 dx
1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝜋⁄2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
31.Evaluate ∫0 dx
cos 𝑥+sin 𝑥
𝜋 ⁄2 𝑥 𝜋
32.Show that ∫0 dx = log (√2 + 1)
sin 𝑥+cos 𝑥 2√2
1 log (1+𝑥)
33.Evaluate ∫0 dx
1+𝑥 2
𝜋⁄4 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
34. Evaluate ∫0 dx
9+16𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (7 Marks)
35.Solve the differential equation (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦.
36.Solve (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0.
37.Solve 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 2 − 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
38.Solve 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 − (𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 = 0.
39.Solve the D.E (2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (4𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑦 𝑥−𝑦+3
40.Solve =
𝑑𝑥 2𝑥−2𝑦+5
 CIRCLE (4 Marks)
1. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 22 = 0 on the line
y = x−3
2. Find the length of the chord intercepted by the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 8 = 0 on the line
𝑥+𝑦+1=0
3. Find the value of k if the length of the tangent from (2, 5) to
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 is √37
4. Find the equation of tangent of 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0 at (3, −1). Also find the equation of
other tangent parallel to it.
5. If a point P is moving such that the lengths of tangent drawn from P to the circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 12 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 6𝑥 + 18𝑦 + 26 = 0 are in the ratio 2:3
then find the equation of the locus of P.
6. Find the value of 𝑘𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 1 = 0 and 2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 5 = 0 are conjugate with respect to the circle
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 4 = 0
7. Find the angle between the tangents drawn from (3, 2) to the circle
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 2 = 0
SYSTEM OF CIRCLES (4 Marks)
8. Find the radical center of the following circle circles
(i) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 − 7 = 0, 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 − 9 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 = 0.
(ii) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 5 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 1 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0.
9. Find the equation and length of the common chord of the two circles
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 1 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 2 = 0
10. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3 is the equation of the chord AB of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 8 = 0, find the
equation of circle having ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵 as diameter
11. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points of intersection of the circles 𝑥 2 +
𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 21 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 − 15 = 0 and (1, 2)
12. Find the equation of the circle which passes through the origin and intersects the circles 𝑥 2 +
𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 10 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 12𝑦 + 6 = 0 orthogonally.
13. Show that the angle between the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =𝑎2 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑎𝑦 is 3𝜋/4
ELLIPSE (4+4=8Marks)
14. Find the length of major axis, minor axis, latus rectum, eccentricity of the ellipse of
9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 144
15. Find the equation of the tangents to the ellipse 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 8 which are
(i)parallel to 𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 4 = 0 (ii) perpendicular to 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0 (iii) make an angle 45°
with x-axis
16. Find the equation of the tangents to 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 144, which make equal intercepts on the
coordinate axes.
17. Find the equation of the ellipse in the standard form whose distance between foci is 2 and the
length of latus rectum is 15/2.
18. Find the equation of the ellipse referred to its major, minor axes as the coordinate axes X, Y-
respectively with latus rectum of length 4 and distance between foci 4√2.
19. Find the equation of ellipse, if focus = (1, −1), e = 2/3 and directrix is 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2 = 0
20. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the ellipse 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 144 at the end of the
latus rectum in the first quadrant.
21. Find the equation of ellipse in the standard form , if passes through the points (−2,2) & (3,−1).
22. Show that the points of intersection of the perpendicular tangents to an ellipse lie on a circle.
23. Find the eccentricity, coordinates of foci, length of latus rectum and equations of directrices of
the ellipse 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 − 36𝑥 + 32𝑦 − 92 = 0.
HYPERBOLA (4 Marks)
24. Find the center, eccentricity, foci, length of latus rectum and equations of the directrices of the
Hyperbola 𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 4
25. Find the center, eccentricity, foci, length of latus rectum and equations of the directrices of the
Hyperbola 16𝑦 2 − 9𝑥 2 = 144.
26. Find the equation of the tangents to the hyperbola 𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 4 which are (i) parallel to and
(ii) perpendicular to the line 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0
27. Find the equation of the tangents to the hyperbola 3𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 12 which are (i) parallel to
and (ii) perpendicular to the line 𝑦 = 𝑥 − 7
𝑥2 𝑦2
28. Prove that the point of intersection of two perpendicular tangents to the hyperbola 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 −
1 = 0 lies on the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 − 𝑏 2
DEFINITE INTEGRALS (4 Marks)
𝜋⁄2 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝜋 ⁄2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5⁄2 𝑥
29. Evaluate ∫0 dx (ii) Evaluate ∫0 dx
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛5⁄2 𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠 5⁄2 𝑥
𝜋 ⁄3 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
30. Evaluate ∫𝜋⁄6 dx
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋 ⁄2 𝑑𝑥
31. Evaluate ∫0
4+5cos 𝑥
𝜋
32. Evaluate ∫0 𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 6 𝑥 dx
33. Find the area of the region bounded by y = 𝑥 3 + 3, x-axis x=−1, x=2.
𝑎
34.Find ∫−𝑎 𝑥 2 (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )3⁄2 dx
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (4 Marks)
35. Solve (𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦𝑥 2 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 − 0
𝑑𝑦
36. Solve − 𝑥 tan(𝑦 − 𝑥) = 1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
37. Solve + 𝑦 tan𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
38. Solve + 𝑦 tan𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 −1 𝑥
39. Solve (1 + 𝑥 2 ) + 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
40. Solve 𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
𝑑𝑥
 CIRCLES (2+2=4 Marks)
2 2
1. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 𝑎 = 0 represents a circle with radius 4, find a.
2. If 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑔𝑥 + 2𝑓𝑦 = 0 is a circle with centre (−4, −3) find (g, f) & radius.
3. Find the parametric equations of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 12 = 0
4. Find the equation of the circle with centre (−1, 2) passing through (5, 6)
5. Find the equation of the circle passing through the point (−2, 14) and concentric with
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 − 4𝑦 − 12 = 0
6. Find the equation of the circle with (4, 2), (1, 5) as ends of a diameter
7. Find k if the length of the tangent from (5, 4) to 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑘𝑦 = 0 is 1
8. Find the power of the point P(−1, 1) w.r.to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 12 = 0
9. Find k if the points (1, 3), (2, k) are conjugate w.r.to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 35
10. Find the polar of (3, −1) with respect to 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 11
SYSTEM OF CIRCLES (2 Marks)
11. Show that the circle 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑥 − 2𝑦 − 7 = 0, 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 + 29𝑦 = 0 are orthogonal
2 2

12. Find k if 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 5𝑥 − 14𝑦 − 34 = 0, 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 are orthogonal.

13. Find the equation of the radical axis of the circles 2𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 + 3𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 5 = 0, 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2 −
7𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 11 = 0
14. Find the angle between the circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 12𝑥 − 6𝑦 + 41 = 0
and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 59 = 0
PARABOLA (2 Marks)
2
15. Find the coordinates of on parabola 𝑦 = 8𝑥, whose focal distance is 10.
16. Find the value of k if the line 2𝑦 = 5𝑥 + 𝑘 is a tangent to the parabola 𝑦 2 = 6𝑥.
17. Find the equation of tangent to the parabola 𝑦 2 = 16𝑥, inclined at 60° to the X-axis.
18. If (1/2, 2) is one extremity of a focal chord of the parabola 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥.Find the coordinates of the
other extremity.
19. Find the equation of the parabola whose vertex is (3, −2), focus is (3, 1)
HYPERBOLA (2 Marks)
20. If 𝑒, 𝑒1 are the eccentricities of a hyperbola and its conjugate hyperbola, then prove that
1 1
+ 𝑒 2 = 1.
𝑒2 1
21. If eccentricity of a hyperbola is 5/4, then find eccentricity of its conjugate hyperbola.
𝑥2 𝑦2
22. Find the angle between the asymptotes of the hyperbola 𝑎2 − 𝑏2 = 1
23. If the angle between the asymptotes is 30° then find its eccentricity.
24. Find the value of k if 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 is a tangent to the hyperbola 𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 = 5.
INDEFINITE INTEGRALS (2+2=4 Marks)
Evaluate the following integrals
1 1
25. ∫ (1−𝑥 2 + 1+𝑥 2 ) dx
4
26. ∫ (𝑥 + 1+𝑥 2) dx
27.∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)𝑑𝑥
28.∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥)𝑑𝑥
29.∫ 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥)𝑑𝑥
1+𝑥𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥
30.∫ 𝑒 𝑥 ( ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
31.∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥𝑑𝑥
1
32.∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ𝑥
1
33.∫ 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥
34.∫ 𝑑𝑥
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
sin (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥)
35.∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥
𝑥8
36.∫ 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑥 18
sin (𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥)
37.∫ 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑥 2
1
38.∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥√1−𝑥 2
log (1+𝑥)
39.∫ 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑥
𝑒 𝑥 (1+𝑥)
40.∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 (𝑥𝑒 𝑥 )
DEFINITE INTEGRALS (2+2=4Marks)
𝑎
41.∫0 (𝑎2 𝑥 − 𝑥 3 ) dx
5 𝑑𝑥
42.∫1
√2𝑥−1
3 𝑥𝑑𝑥
43.∫0 2
√𝑥 +16
𝜋
44.∫0 √2 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑𝜃
1 𝑥2
45.∫0 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑥 2
4 𝑥2
46.∫0 dx
1+𝑥
3 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
47.∫2
1+𝑥 2
𝑎
48.∫0 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥
49.∫0 2 2
𝑥 +𝑎
2
50.∫0 |1 − 𝑥| 𝑑𝑥
4
51.∫0 |2 − 𝑥| 𝑑𝑥
𝜋/2
52.∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝜋/2
53.∫−𝜋/2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥𝑑𝑥
2𝜋
54.∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥𝑑𝑥
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (2 Marks)
6/5
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 3
55.Find the order & degree to the differential equation [ −( ) ] = 6𝑦.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1/3
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
56.Find the order and degree of the D.E 𝑥 1/2 ( ) +𝑥 +𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
57.Form the D.E corresponding to y=cx−2𝑐 2 where c is parameter.
58.Find the D.E corresponding to y=acos(nx+b), where a, b are parameters.
59.Form the differential equation corresponding to 𝑦 = 𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 + 𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥, (𝐴, 𝐵)
𝑑𝑦
60.Find the general solution of = 𝑒 𝑥+𝑦
𝑑𝑥