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Io T

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical devices embedded with sensors and connectivity that collect and exchange data over the internet. It operates through data collection, connectivity, cloud processing, and user interaction, with applications in smart homes, healthcare, industrial automation, smart cities, and the automotive industry. However, security concerns such as data privacy, device hacking, network vulnerabilities, and firmware exploits must be addressed to protect against cyber threats.

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Marija Stojkovska
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9 views2 pages

Io T

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical devices embedded with sensors and connectivity that collect and exchange data over the internet. It operates through data collection, connectivity, cloud processing, and user interaction, with applications in smart homes, healthcare, industrial automation, smart cities, and the automotive industry. However, security concerns such as data privacy, device hacking, network vulnerabilities, and firmware exploits must be addressed to protect against cyber threats.

Uploaded by

Marija Stojkovska
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Internet of Things (IoT) Explained

What is IoT?

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical devices,


vehicles, appliances, and other objects embedded with sensors, software,
and connectivity that enable them to collect and exchange data over the
internet.

How IoT Works

IoT devices use embedded sensors to gather data, which is then transmitted
via the internet to cloud platforms or other devices for analysis and action.
This process typically involves:

1. Sensors/Devices - Collect real-time data (e.g., temperature, motion,


GPS location).

2. Connectivity - Data is transmitted using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, cellular


networks, or other communication protocols.

3. Cloud Processing - Data is stored and processed on cloud servers.

4. User Interface - End users interact with IoT data through apps,
dashboards, or automated systems.

Applications of IoT

 Smart Homes - Devices like smart thermostats, security cameras, and


voice assistants improve convenience and security.

 Healthcare - Wearable fitness trackers and remote patient monitoring


devices enhance medical care.

 Industrial Automation - IoT improves efficiency in manufacturing,


agriculture, and logistics through real-time monitoring and automation.

 Smart Cities - Traffic management, waste disposal, and energy


conservation are optimized using IoT.

 Automotive Industry - Connected vehicles use IoT for navigation,


safety alerts, and self-driving technology.

Security Concerns in IoT

1. Data Privacy - Unauthorized access to personal data.

2. Device Hacking - Weak security can lead to cyberattacks.


3. Network Vulnerabilities - Poorly secured networks can expose IoT
devices to breaches.

4. Firmware Exploits - Unpatched software can be exploited by hackers.

Conclusion

IoT has revolutionized various industries by providing automation and real-


time data insights. However, securing IoT devices and networks is crucial to
ensuring privacy and preventing cyber threats.

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