User'S Manual: Professional DJ Mixer
User'S Manual: Professional DJ Mixer
PROFESSIONAL DJ MIXER
CM-100
USERS MANUAL
1999
Industries
http://www.numark.com
CM100
Safety Information
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
a) Read Instructions - All the safety and operating instructions should be read before this product is connected and used. b) Retain Instructions - The safety and operating instructions should be kept for future reference. c) Heed Warnings - All warnings on this product and in these operating instructions should be followed. d) Follow Instructions - All operating and other instructions should be followed. e) Water and Moisture - This product should be kept away from direct contact with liquids. f) Heat - Avoid placing this product to close to any high heat sources such as radiators. g) Ventilation - The appliance should be situated so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper ventilation. For example, the appliance should not be situated on a bed, sofa, rug, or similar surface that may block the ventilation opening; or, placed in a builtinstallation, such as bookcase or cabinet that may impede the flow of air through the ventilation openings.
h) Power Sources - This product should be connected to a power supply only of the type described in these operating instructions, or as marked on the unit. i) Power Cord Protection - Power supply cords should be routed so that they are not likely to be walked upon or pinched by items placed on or against them. When removing the cord from a power outlet be sure to remove it by holding the plug attachment and not by pulling on the cord. j) Object and Liquid Entry - Take care that objects do not fall into and that liquids are not spilled into the inside of the mixer. k) Cleaning The appliance should be cleaned only as recommended by the manufacturer. l) Non-use Periods The power cord of the appliance should be unplugged from the outlet when left unused for long periods of time. m) Damage Requiring Service Only qualified personnel should service this product. If you have any questions about service please contact Numark at the number(s) shown on the back cover of this manual. n) Grounding or Polarization - Precautions should be taken so that the grounding or polarization means built into the CD player is not defeated. o) Internal/External Voltage Selectors - Internal or external voltage selector switches, if any, should only be reset and re-equipped with a proper plug for alternative voltage by a qualified service technician. Do not attempt to alter this yourself. WARNING: To reduce the risk of fire or electrical shock, do not expose this appliance to rain or moisture. Electrical equipment should NEVER be kept or stored in damp environments.
CM100
VERY IMPORTANT
For optimum performance:
Please read this entire manual before connecting this unit to your system
The crossfader is a user replaceable item and subject to wear. Excessive force can wear out the fader quickly. This is not a warranted item. Never use spray cleaners on the slide controls. Residues cause excessive dirt build-up and this will void your warranty. In normal use slide controls can last for many years. If they malfunction (usually because of a dirty or dusty environment) consult a professional technician. Always make sure that AC power is OFF while making any connections. Use appropriate cables throughout your system. Do not use excessively long cables (i.e. over 50ft/14m) Be sure plugs and jacks are tightly mated. Loose connections can cause hum, noise or intermittents that could easily damage your speakers. Make the input and output connections with readily available low-capacitance stereo cables. Quality cable makes a big difference in audio fidelity and punch. See your Numark dealer or an electronics or audio specialist store if you are not sure which cables to get. Never attempt to make any adjustments or repairs other than those described in this manual. Take the unit to your dealer or to an authorized Numark Service Center. ALWAYS remember: TURN AMPS ON LAST AND OFF FIRST. Begin with master faders or volume controls on minimum and the amplifier gain/input control(s) down. Wait 8 to 10 seconds before turning up the volume. This prevents transients which may cause severe speaker damage. Use restraint when operating controls. Try to move them slowly. Rapid adjustments could damage speakers due to amplifier clipping. Avoid amplifier clipping at all costs: this occurs when the red LEDs (usually on the front panel of most professional power amplifiers) start flashing. Clipping is when the power amplifier is distorting and working beyond its limits. Amplifier distortion is THE major cause of speaker failure. To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture. Never place cans of beer, soda, glasses of water or anything wet on top of the unit!
Product Registration
Please record the serial number of your unit as shown on the back of the chassis as well as the name of the dealer from whom you purchased the unit. Retain this information and your original purchase receipt for your records. Please return the enclosed warranty card to register your unit with us. MODEL: __________________________ SERIAL NUMBER:__________________ PURCHASED FROM:_________________________ DATE OF PURCHASE:________________________
CM100
PROFESSIONAL DJ MIXER
CONGRATULATIONS!
You have purchased the CM100 Stereo Mixer by . This mixer has been designed to provide dependable control over your input and output sources. Whether you install this piece in a permanent environment or take it on the road, you are sure to utilize the features of the CM100. The CM100 features all new circuitry and the latest in manufacturing and design technology to give you greater quality and better reliability than ever before. The fader-start technology is designed to work with fader-start CD players as well as other popular brands. The CM100 brings to you the finest quality of DJ equipment available today. Thank you for buying Numark DJ products!
CM100
FEATURES...
8 line, 3 phono, 2 mic inputs Fader-Start Crossfader with front panel controls Split/blend cue options Panning on master fader with stereo/mono switch 5-band 6/12dB EQ with rear panel defeat Master balanced XLR outputs with Stereo/Mono controls Cues on each channel with cue/send rear output for sampling and booth cue monitor Channel gain control with PFL meter Neutrik Combo connector (1/4 or XLR plug) for DJ Mic Auto-talkover mic input with bass, treble Tape Out for direct recording Front panel BNC light connector Zone output
CM100
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Safety Measures
Important Information
Registration
Introduction
Specifications
11
Warranty
12
CM100
CM100
CM100
MIXER FEATURES
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We have divided this section into various functional blocks: Inputs, Microphone, Crossfader, Equalizer, Outputs, and Headphone Cueing. It is important to learn how each of these work. INPUTS 1. 2. Input faders - control individual source levels in the mix. Input Toggle Switches - select which source will be live to that channel based on what you have connected to the rear panel input section. Pre-fader Gain Controls adjust the pre-fader volume for cleaner sound. MICROPHONE Mic Gain Controls The DJ Mic Fader controls the DJ Mic volume for the Neutrik Combo connector. The Mic 2 Fader controls the M i c volume for the 1/4 connector on the rear of the mixer. Mic Talkover/On/Auto-Talkover Switch controls DJ Mic only. Mic 2 activation is controlled only through the Mic 2 level fader. Talkover turns down the input level of your music sources from Channels 1-4. Auto-Talkover automatically reduces the input level of Channels 1-4. This works with the talk-over s e n s i t i v i t y adjustment. Talkover is very useful for making announcements without adjusting any levels. Talkover sensitivity adjust determines the point in which auto-talkover activates. The more sensitive the adjustment, the quieter you need to speak into your microphone to activate auto-talkover. Treble and Bass Controls for fine-tuning the tone of your voice on both mics through the sound system. The controls are detented for setting tone "flat". For best results, use a dynamic cardioid microphone.
Neutrik Combo connector - allows connection of either a 1/4 jack or an XLR jack. This is ideal for connecting an XLR gooseneck directly into the mixer. CROSSFADER
9.
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Crossfader Assign Knob - determines which input channel will be heard when the crossfader is moved towards the knob. N o t e : All channels not assigned will remain active. 10. Replaceable Crossfader - achieves clean segues between the two input channels selected by the Crossfader Assign.
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In this example "Hard left" selects Channel 1 and "Hard right" selects Channel 4. With the crossfader centered, both assigned channels are live. Use the crossfader for fast and seamless segues from one selected channel to the other. N o t e : The crossfader is user replaceable in case of failure. Simply unscrew the two large screws that hold it in place, lift it out and disconnect its cable. Re-attach the new crossfader and screw the mounting plate back onto the unit - youre back in business! 11. Fader Start activates the crossfader to send play and cue commands to your auto-start Numark CD player or other popular brand. For fader start, attach your mixer to a remote start CD player using industry standard 1/8(3.5mm) cables. When you move the crossfader toward the active channel, the attached CD player will start. When it is moved away, that side will cue (similar to pressing the cue button).
CM100
EQUALIZER 12. 5-Band Stereo Graphic Equalizer (EQ) compensates for differences in source material sound quality. In ultra-compact mobile systems this EQ can be used to tailor the sound to the acoustical requirements of the room. Center frequencies are 63Hz, 250Hz, 1kHz, 4kHz and 16kHz. Faders have a center detent for an accurate "flat response. Below is a typical "house" EQ curve. Notice how the knobs above "0" balance out the knobs below. Start with this setting if you've never used a graphic EQ before: OUTPUTS 14. Master Fader to control the overall output level. 15. Stereo/Mono toggle - adjusts the Master output for stereo or mono operation. 16. Panning adjusts the balance of right to left audio. 17. Booth/Zone Fader - controls speaker volume for a remote zone or booth monitors.
NOTE: This can also be used to supply line level audio to a lighting controller or to lights that are sound activated.
Below is an example of a poor EQ curve because it cuts the output volume down by 6-12dB. You have to compensate by running the Master output higher:
18. Meter Assign determines whether pre-fader or master audio is sent to the stereo LED meter. PFL signal is determined by the cue assign switches. 19. Stereo Auto Peak Hold Level Indicator- quickly and accurately tracks level of audio sent to it by the meter assign. The red LEDs for +3dB, +5dB and +8dB hold program peaks for a second or two. With peak metering, it's OK to be "in the red" as long as +5dB or +8dB aren't constantly lit. When using as a master output meter, set the crossover, equalizer and power amp inputs to avoid distortion at each step in the audio chain. Proper attention to the peak meter results in the punchiest possible sound without audible distortion. When used to adjust the PFL levels, accurately match channel levels with the Pre-fader gain controls before mixing them together. The idea is to properly match PFL inputs , not the input with the stereo output meter! HEADPHONE CUEING 20. Channel Cue/Send Assign - are used to route PFL channel audio to the Monitor Section. The channel faders do not control the Cue send volume. This audio is also sent to a rear panel output for use with an external sampler or other source such as booth monitor. 21. Split/Blend Cue controls how PFL and Program audio are sent to your headphones. In s p l i t mode, the PFL audio can be heard in your left ear and PGM audio can be heard in your right ear. In blend mode, both PFL and PGM can be heard in both ears. 22. Headphone Mix - controls the mix of PFL and PGM signals to your headphones. When the slider is moved to the left, all you will hear is the cue source. When the slider is all the way right, you will hear what is playing through the master output. By blending, beats can be matched exactly and segues can be smooth when a song is cued. 23. Headphone Level to adjust cue volume. 24. Headphone Input for your 1/4 headphone. 25. 12V BNC Connector allows a 12-volt gooseneck lamp to be connected directly to the mixer. This light is readily available from your Numark dealer. 26. Power Button turns unit off and on. -9http://www.numark.com
Below is the worst sort of curve to use because you are using EQ to add volume. With exaggerated boost, you can easily run your power amplifiers into clipping and damage your speakers.
GENERAL EQ HINTS
Boost the 63Hz band for deep bass tones and solid kick drum sound. Use sparingly because this dramatically increases demand on power amplifiers and could drive them into clipping . Cut slightly at 250Hz and more at 1kHz for extra clarity. N o t e : Cutting is preferable to boosting. Boost 16kHz for a little "sizzle". As a general rule, less equalization is better!
13. EQ 6/12dB adjust sets the amount of adjustment you can make with the equalizer.
CM100
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27. Phono Inputs for attaching your turntables. When these connectors are used, your signal is fed directly to the high-quality RIAA phono pre-amplifiers. Use this position only for turntables. Line level sources will overload the sensitive phono pre-amps and will cause distortion. 28. Grounding lug - for turntable connection. Always use this connection when using turntables. (your turntable cable should have a grounding wire) 29. Line/Phono Input switch - to allow line level equipment to be plugged into your phono inputs giving you a total of 8 line input options. 30. Line Inputs are unbalanced RCA jacks for connecting stereo audio from line level sources such as CD players, HiFi VCRs, cassette and reel-to-reel tape decks, DAT machines, laser discs, tuners, even synthesizers or other mixing consoles. NOTE: Plug mono audio sources into both Left and Right inputs using a "Y" cable connector. 31. Mic Input for your 1/4 Microphone plug.
32. Cue/Send Output to temporarily send channel PFL signal to an external sampler or other source such as both monitor. Your PFL cue buttons selects the source. 33. Record Outputs are unbalanced RCA jacks used to send the output of the program to any connected recording device. 34. Stereo Zone Outputs are unbalanced RCA jacks controlled by the Booth/Zone Level control. 35. Stereo Main Outputs are unbalanced RCA connectors controlled by the Master fader. 36. Stereo Balanced Main Outputs are low-impedance XLR type connectors controlled by the Master fader. 37. Fader Start Connector to attach your mixer to a remote start equipped Numark CD player using industry standard 1/8(3.5mm) cables. 38. Equalizer Deactivation Switch to turn off the EQ control and avoid accidental usage. 39. IEC Power Connector to plug in your power cord. 40. Voltage Selector to set to your countrys standard.
CM100
SPECIFICATIONS
INPUTS: Line: 10k input impedance 85mV rms sensitivity (for 1.22V output) Mic: 10k input impedance unbalanced 2 mV rms sensitivity (for 1.22V output) 60mV rms max input Phono:47k input impedance 1.5mV rms sensitivity @ 1 KHz (for 1.22V output) OUTPUTS: Line: 9V rms max Headphone Amp: 0.5 watt into 47 Distortion less than 0.01% SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIOS* (vs. maximum output): Line: Better than 96 dB Mic: Better than 78 dB Phono:Better than 87 dB *JIS - weighted FREQUENCY RESPONSE: Line: 20 Hz- 22k Hz 0.5 dB Line: 20 Hz- 20k Hz 0.5 dB Phono:1 dB except for controlled attenuation of -3 dB @ 20 Hz to reduce rumble and feedback EQUALIZER: 12dB @ 63.250.1K.5K.17KHz POWER CONSUMPTION: 10 Watt typical 17 watt with full headphone output DIMENSIONS: 480mm(W) x 175mm(H) x 95mm(D) 19 (W) x 7 (H) x 4 (D) WEIGHT: 3.2 kgs,
8.7 lbs
RETURN INFORMATION
a) b) c) d) e) f) g) A Return Authorization number must be obtained from Numark through the address or phone numbers below. A copy of the original sales receipt must also be included for the equipment to be repaired under warranty. The faulty equipment must be packed in its original packaging. One additional outer layer of packaging must be included to ensure product safety. Failure to do so may inadequately protect the equipment in transit and, therefore, jeopardize the customers warranty. Numark will not accept COD shipments and no call tags will be issued for merchandise return. Numark will not return repaired merchandise to customers by priority service, unless by written request at the customers cost. Requests must be submitted in writing with merchandise returned. The defective Numark equipment should be sent, FREIGHT PREPAID with Return Authorization number clearly printed on the outer packaging and original sales receipt enclosed to:
INDUSTRIES Attention: Service Department 11 Helmsman Avenue North Kingstown, RI 02852 USA