TWEBSITE: Wi. FREEILM.COM] WANT TO GET ALL SUBJECT NOTES: WW. FREEILM. COM] EXERCISE 4.8 Solve the following systems of equations: (Board 2021) Ql 2-y=4 ; 2x*-4ry-y’ So: 2x-y=4 —>(i) 2x — dry - y?=6 — (ii) Fromeq. (i) y=2x-4 Putting in eq, (ii), we have 2x? — dx (2x4) - (2x4) =6 2x7 — 8x7 + 16x — (4x7 - 16x + 16) =6 - 6x" + 16x 4x? + 16x- 16-6 =0 — 10x? + 32x-22=0 -2(52? - 16x + 11) =0 5x2— 16x + 11 =0 Sx? 11x-Sx+11=0 x(Sx—11)-1 (5x11) =0 (x= 1) (Sx- 11) = (x-1)=0, (Sx-11)=0 1 6 EUUUUULY 1 else when x=1,y=2x-4=2(1)-4=-2 Q2 xr+y=5 3; x42y=17 Sol: x+y=5 —>(i) P4+2y=17 Wi) From eq. (i) =x Putting in eq, (ii), we have 2 +2(5-x2=17 => 2 +2(25- 10+? = 2 450-20x4207 => 37-20x+33=0 => 30-1x-9x+33=0 => x(3x-11)-3(3x-11)=0 => (r-3)r-11) > (x-3)=0, Gxr-11)=0 Sxs33rsl > x=3,x5 whenx=3,y=5-1=5-3> 6,2) when x 1 23.5 . SS.= {oe ay 4} Q3 3r+2y=7; 3x7=254+2y" Sol: 3x+2y=7 — 3x7 =2542y? . —> (ii) From eq. (i) y= a ee $= Putting in eq. (ii), we have 3x = 2542 (2 ) = 3en25 +2 (2-2) 49 — 42x + 97 2 => 375254 => 6x =50+49— 42x4 9x7 => 9 - 67 — 42x +50+49=0 => 3r-42r4+99=0 => P= 14433 = Y= Ilx-3x4+33=0 = x(x-11)-3(a-11)=0 => (x-3)(x-11)=0 => (x-3)=0,(x-11)=0 el Saxe when x=: => 3-1 7-33) 7-9 2 30) _ whenx=II.y= _ 26 =-13 > (1,-13) ~ §.S.= {(3,-1), (11,-13)} 3 Q4xtyaS pF+y=2i xed y #0 Sok x+y=5 —3@ 2 Bt pty 2 ew Multiplying eq. (ii) by xy, we have => ly+3x=2xy — (iii) From eq. (i) y=5-x Put in eq. (iii), then 2(5 — x) + 3x = 2x (5-2) => 10- 2x + 3x = 10x - 237 => 2 -10r+ 104x=0 => 2 -9x+10=0 => 2 -Sx-4x4 1 => x(2x-5)-2(2x-5) => (@@-2)(2r-5) =0 =>'(x-=2)=0, (2x-5) =0 = x2, e=5 3 = ia2 xa5 when x=2,y=5-2=3 = 23) So: x+y=a+b —+(i) ab 7 xty 2G) Multiplying eq. (ii) by xy, we have ‘a wyltsBo ty ey, a(a+b—x) + bx=2x(a+b-x) = @ +ab-ax+ bx =2ax+2bx— 22 => 2x? 2ax-ax-2bx+ bx +a? +ab =0 => 2?-Ga4b)x+ (a? +ab)=0 Applying quadratic formula, we have ={-Ga+ b)) £V{-Ge+ b)}?- 42)" + ab) ed 22) _Ga+b)ty 9a* + b+ Gab — 8a* — Sab = 4_ Garb) ta? +? 2ab 4 Gar bela ~ 4 = Garb)#(a-d) 4 _Ga+b)+(a-b) a+b) -(a-b) = 7 Cath) ) 3a+b+a-b 3a+b-atb ar 4 _4@ 2a+2b a+b app ea, feet whenx=a, y =atb-x =at+b-a=b = (a,b) Q6 3r+dya25 ; 244 = Sok 3x+4y=25 —3 (i) 2 " =2) 3 Multiplying eq, (ii) by xy, we have => 3y +4x=2xy — iii) 25 3x Fromeq.(i) y="3 Putting in eq. (iii), we have 3 (253) nara xz 15 —9x + 16x _ 50x ~ 6x" 4. 7 4 => 15 + Tx = 50x - 6x => 60 -43x+75=0 => 62 -25x- 18x +75 =0 => x(6x~-25)- 3(6x - 25) = 0 = (x-3) (6x~25) =0 => (x-3)=0,(6x-25)=0 3, 6x => x53, 25 -3(3 => (3,4) So S.8.= {o9, B23} Q7 @=3) ty? =5 ; W=y+6 Sol: (x-3)'+y?=5 —+(i) (4-3)? + (2x6) = P49-6x 44x 436-24 =5 => 5x*-30r+40=0 Dividing both sides by 5 => ¥-6r+8=0 => 2-4 248 = = x(r-4)-2 (x4) =0 => (*-2) (x-4)=0 or => (x-2)=0,(x-4)=0 when x= 2, y=2(2)-6=4-6=-2 > (2,-2) whenx=4,y=2(4)-6=8-6=2 => (4,2 S.S.= {(2,-2), (4,2)} Q8 (x +3)? +(y-1) wey 42ve9 Sol: (x +3)? +(y-1 =5— (i) Pty 4229 9 (Gii) From eq. (i)Subtracting eq. (ii) from eq, (ili), we have vty + 6x-2y=-5 2x -=49 4x—2y =-14 Dividing both sides by 2 => Ww-y 4-7 => y=2r+7 —-a(iv) Putting y = 2x +7 in eq, (ii), we have 4 (2xt7P +2059 => 4dr 4 28x 4+4942x-9=0 = 5x°+30r+40=0 Dividing both sides by 5 => P46xr+8=0 > xo +4v+2048=0 => x(rt4)+2(x44)=0 => (x+2)(r+4) =0 => (x+2)=0,(@+4) 20 > =-4 2, y =%-2)4+7=-44753 when x > (2,3) when x= 4, y=2(-4) +7 =-8+7= = (4-1) S.8.= {€2,3),(-4,-1)} Q9 x 4(y41P=18 (x42) +y?=21 Sok: x72+(y+1)?=18 => r+y'+2y4+1-18=0 => et+y'+2y-17=0 —> (i) (xt 2 +y=21 => r+det4ey?-21=0 > xrtyt4r-17=0 — i) Subtracting eq. (i) from eq. (ii), we have rey? 4+4x-17=0 zlT=0 +e4y toy 4x—2y = Dividing both sides by 2 => 2x-y=0 => y=2x Putting in (i), we have + (2x)? +2(2x) -17=0 = +474 4x-17= => Sx +4x-17 Herea=5,b=4,c=-17 By quadratic formula: =b+yb? —4ac >x = De = 2(5) = 4416 +340 10 =4+ 356-444 x89 mo ~ 10 =442/89 _ 224-89 m0 = (10 = 24/89 = 5 =2+-/89 2-189 = ee eS when 22200, f-28) _=4+2y/89 = 5 4 99 -4+2/89 A gg 5 gases =2-118) = 4-2/9 ~ ai -|228 ERS) = 5" 5 sof (Re) (ae) Q10 Pty +6r=1 Sty +Uety)=3 Sok x +y?+6r=1 —>(i) ty +2xty)=3 = Pry+2x+2y=3 — (ii) Subtracting eq, (ii) from eq, (i), we have ey tox = 1 tetyh2ee2y=43 4x-2 Dividing both sides by 2 = 2x-ys-1 => y=2x+1. putting in eq.(i), we have w+ (2x41)? + 6x21 = P4474 4x41) 46x-1=0u = =-3 3) S.S.= {(0, 1), (-2,-3)}