Scribd
Upload
120 views9 pages

13. 巧算面积（二）D5

The document contains a series of mathematical problems focused on calculating areas of various geometric shapes including rectangles, triangles, and squares. It presents both basic and advanced problems, with some requiring the application of geometric principles and relationships. Additionally, there are intelligence and extension problems that challenge the reader's understanding of area calculations in composite figures.

Uploaded by

沈筱燕
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
120 views9 pages

13. 巧算面积（二）D5

The document contains a series of mathematical problems focused on calculating areas of various geometric shapes including rectangles, triangles, and squares. It presents both basic and advanced problems, with some requiring the application of geometric principles and relationships. Additionally, there are intelligence and extension problems that challenge the reader's understanding of area calculations in composite figures.

Uploaded by

沈筱燕
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

AOMATH 下册: 巧算面积 D4

下册
巧算面积（二）

基础问题

1. 下图的长方形 ABCD 中,三角形 ADG 和三角形 BCH 的面积各是 10cm²和 7cm²。求阴影部


分的面积。There is a rectangle ABCD in the figure below, the areas of triangle ADG and
triangle BCH are 10cm² and 7cm² respectively. Find the area of the shaded part.

A E B

G
H

D F C

2. 下图的长方形 ABCD 中,三角形 ADG 和三角形 BCH 的面积各是 29cm²和 21cm²。求阴影


部分的面积。There is a rectangle ABCD in the figure below, the areas of triangle ADG and
triangle BCH are 29cm² and 21cm² respectively. Find the area of the shaded part.

A E B

G
H

D C
F

3. 如下图,正方形 ABCD 的边长是 6cm。边 EF 经过 C 点,AB 经过 H 点。求长方形的面积。


As shown in the figure below, the side length of square ABCD is 6 cm. Edge EF passes through
point C, and edge AB passes through point H. Find the area of the rectangle.
A H B

D C

F
Alpha Olympiad Mathematics- 阿尔法数学奥林匹克网校 负责老师：姚伟雄老师（012-9373346）
AOMATH 下册: 巧算面积 D4

4. 如下图,正方形 ABCD 的边长是 10cm。边 EH 经过 B 点,CD 经过 F 点,AH=5cm。问：长方


形的长是多少 cm? As shown in the figure below, the side length of square ABCD is 10 cm.
Edge EH passes through point B, CD passes through point F, AH=5cm. Question: What is the
length of the rectangle in cm?

H
4cm
A B

D F C

5. 如下图，正方形 ABCD 的边长是 8cm。边 EH 经过 A 点，CD 经过 F 点,BH=4cm。 问：EH


多少 cm? As shown in the figure below, the side length of square ABCD is 8 cm. Edge EH
passes through point A, CD passes through point F, BH=4cm. Q: How many cm is EH?

A B

D F C

6. 如下图，长方形 ABCD 中，AB=10cm, AD=5cm, F 是 CD 上的一点，四边形 EFGH 的面积


是 5cm²，则图形中阴影部分的面积是多少 cm²。As shown in the figure below, in the
rectangle ABCD, AB=10cm, AD=5cm, F is a point on CD, and the area of the quadrilateral
EFGH is 5cm², what is the area of the shaded part in the figure in cm²?

A B

E H
G

D F C

Alpha Olympiad Mathematics- 阿尔法数学奥林匹克网校 负责老师：姚伟雄老师（012-9373346）


AOMATH 下册: 巧算面积 D4

7. 如下图,长方形 ABCD 中,AB=14cm,AD=6cm,E 和 F 分别是 AD 和 BC 上的一点,四边形 FGHI


的面积是 16cm²,则图形中阴影部分的面积是多少 cm²。As shown in the figure below, in the
rectangle ABCD, AB=14cm, AD=6cm, E and F are points on AD and BC respectively, and the
area of the quadrilateral FGHI is 16cm², what is the area of the shaded part in the figure in cm².
A B
H I
G F
E

D C

8. 如下图,长方形 ABCD 中,AB=16cm,AD=8cm,E 是 AB 的一点,四边形 EFGH 的面积是 22cm²


则图形中阴影部分的面积是多少 cm²。As shown in the figure below, in the rectangle ABCD,
AB=16cm, AD=8cm, E is a point of AB, the area of the quadrilateral EFGH is 22cm², what is
the area of the shaded part in the figure in cm².
A E B

H F
G

D C

智力问题

1. 一个正方形的对角线的长度是 8 厘米，求这正方形的面积。The length of the diagonal


of a square is 8 cm, find the area of the square.

2. 一个正方形的对角线的长度是 10 厘米，求这正方形的面积。The length of the diagonal


of a square is 10 cm, find the area of the square.

Alpha Olympiad Mathematics- 阿尔法数学奥林匹克网校 负责老师：姚伟雄老师（012-9373346）


AOMATH 下册: 巧算面积 D4

3. 一个正方形的对角线的长度是 12 厘米，求这正方形的面积。The length of the diagonal


of a square is 12 cm, find the area of the square.

4. 如下图,直角三角形 ABC 中有一个正方形 BDEF,E 点在 AC 线上。AE=8cm,EC=15cm,求


阴影部分的面积。As shown in the figure below, there is a square BDEF in the right triangle
ABC, and the point E is on the AC line. AE=8cm, EC=15cm, find the area of the shaded part.
A

E F

C D B

5. 如下图,直角三角形 ABC 中有一个正方形 BDEF,E 点在 AC 线上。AE=10cm,EC=15cm,求


阴影部分的面积。As shown in the figure below, there is a square BDEF in the right triangle
ABC, and the point E is on the AC line. AE=10cm, EC=15cm, find the area of the shaded part.
A

D E

B F C

6. 如下图,直角三角形 ABC 中有一个正方形 BDEF,E 点在 AC 线上。AE=20cm,EC=8cm,求


阴影部分的面积。As shown in the figure below, there is a square BDEF in the right triangle
ABC, and the point E is on the AC line. AE=20cm, EC=8cm, find the area of the shaded part.

A D B

E F

Alpha Olympiad Mathematics- 阿尔法数学奥林匹克网校 负责老师：姚伟雄老师（012-9373346）


AOMATH 下册: 巧算面积 D4

7. 观察下图，这个四边形的面积是多少 cm²？Observe the figure below, what is the area


of the quadrilateral in cm²?

4cm

45°
8cm

8. 观察下图，这个四边形的面积是多少 cm²？Observe the figure below, what is the area


of the quadrilateral in cm²?

6cm

45°
10cm

扩展问题

1. 下图是由一个长方形和两个正方形所组成，线段 AB 把下图分成两等份。求长方形的
长。The figure below is composed of a rectangle and two squares, and the line segment AB
divides the figure into two equal parts. Find the length of the rectangle.
A
2cm
？

B
10cm 6cm

Alpha Olympiad Mathematics- 阿尔法数学奥林匹克网校 负责老师：姚伟雄老师（012-9373346）


AOMATH 下册: 巧算面积 D4

2. 下图是由一个长方形和两个正方形所组成，线段 AB 把下图分成两等份。求长方形的
长。The figure below is composed of a rectangle and two squares, and the line segment AB
divides the figure into two equal parts. Find the length of the rectangle.

？ 8cm
2cm
B 14cm

3. 下图是由一个长方形和两个正方形所组成，线段 AB 把下图分成两等份。求长方形的
长。The figure below is composed of a rectangle and two squares, and the line segment AB
divides the figure into two equal parts. Find the length of the rectangle.

？ 10cm
2cm
B 12cm

4. 如图,AB 是 AD 的 2 倍，BC 是 BE 的 3 倍,AC 是 AF 的 4 倍,如果三角形 ABC 的面积是


48cm²,那么三角形 DEF 的面积是多少 cm²？As shown in the figure, AB is twice that of AD,
BC is three times that of BE, and AC is four times that of AF. If the area of triangle ABC is 48
cm², what is the area of triangle DEF in cm²?
A

F
D

B C

Alpha Olympiad Mathematics- 阿尔法数学奥林匹克网校 负责老师：姚伟雄老师（012-9373346）


AOMATH 下册: 巧算面积 D4

5. 如图,AB 是 AD 的 3 倍,BC 是 BE 的 5 倍,AC 是 AF 的 4 倍,如果三角形 ABC 的面积是


60cm²,那么三角形 DEF 的面积是多少 cm²？As shown in the figure, AB is 3 times that of
AD, BC is 5 times that of BE, and AC is 4 times that of AF. If the area of triangle ABC is 60
cm², what is the area of triangle DEF in cm²?
A

F
D

B E C

6. 如图，AB 是 AD 的 2 倍，BC 是 BE 的 4 倍,AC 是 AF 的 6 倍,如果三角形 ABC 的面积是


96cm²，那么三角形 DEF 的面积是多少 cm²？As shown in the figure, AB is twice that of AD,
BC is four times that of BE, and AC is six times that of AF. If the area of triangle ABC is 96
cm², what is the area of triangle DEF in cm²?
A

B E C

7. 如图所示，已知平行四边形 ABCD 与长方形 CDEF 同底等高,DC=4 厘米,DE=9 厘米，


CG=2GF,求阴影部分的面积。As shown in the figure, it is known that the parallelogram
ABCD and the rectangle CDEF have the same base and height, DC=4cm, DE=9cm, CG=2GF,
find the area of the shaded part.
E F A B

D C

Alpha Olympiad Mathematics- 阿尔法数学奥林匹克网校 负责老师：姚伟雄老师（012-9373346）


AOMATH 下册: 巧算面积 D4

8. 如图所示,已知平行四边形 ABCD 与长方形 CDEF 同底等高,DC=6 厘米,DE=10 厘米，


CG=4GF,求阴影部分的面积。As shown in the figure, it is known that the parallelogram
ABCD and the rectangle CDEF have the same base and height, DC=6cm, DE=10cm, CG=4GF,
find the area of the shaded part.
E F A B

D C

9. 如图所示,已知平行四边形 ABCD 与长方形 CDEF 同底等高,DC=8 厘米,DE=12 厘米，


CG=3GF,求阴影部分的面积。As shown in the figure, it is known that the parallelogram
ABCD and the rectangle CDEF have the same base and height, DC=8cm, DE=12cm, CG=3GF,
find the area of the shaded part.
E F A

D C

10. 下图是由一个长方形和一个直角三角形重叠而成。已知 AB=10 厘米,BC=4 厘米，


DG=4 厘米,AEF 比 BCGF 小 4 平方厘米,求 AE 的长度。The figure below is formed by
overlapping a rectangle and a right triangle. It is known that AB=10 cm, BC=4 cm, DG=4 cm,
AEF is 4 cm2 smaller than BCGF, find the length of AE.
E

A F B

D G C

Alpha Olympiad Mathematics- 阿尔法数学奥林匹克网校 负责老师：姚伟雄老师（012-9373346）


AOMATH 下册: 巧算面积 D4

11. 下图是由一个长方形和一个直角三角形重叠而成。已知 AB=9 厘米,BC=6 厘米,DG=4


厘米,AEF 比 BCGF 小 8 平方厘米,求 AE 的长度。The figure below is formed by overlapping
a rectangle and a right triangle. It is known that AB=9cm, BC=6cm, DG=4cm, AEF is 8cm2
smaller than BCGF, find the length of AE.
E

F
A B

D G C

12. 下图是由一个长方形和一个直角三角形重叠而成。已知 AB=10 厘米，BC=4 厘米，


DG=6 厘米，AEF 比 BCGF 小 4 平方厘米，求 AE 的长度。The figure below is formed by
overlapping a rectangle and a right triangle. It is known that AB=10 cm, BC=4 cm, DG=6 cm,
AEF is 4 cm2 smaller than BCGF, find the length of AE.
E

A F B

D C
G

-完毕-

Alpha Olympiad Mathematics- 阿尔法数学奥林匹克网校 负责老师：姚伟雄老师（012-9373346）

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy