Trend Analysis of Previous Year RRB JE, ALP, NTPC &

Group-D Papers Through Pie Chart and Bar Graph

Environment
& Ecology Physics, 2299
, 688
Computer
, 747

Biology , 1991
Chemistry
, 2189

2299
2189
1991

747 688

Physics Chemistry Biology Computer Environment

and Ecology

10
 Part-1
PHYSICS
6. The S.I. unit of resistivity is:
1. Unit/Measurement/Measuring (a) ohm/m (b) ohm
(c) mho (d) ohm m
Instrument RRB Group-D 25-08-2022 (Shift-II)
Ans. (d) : The S.I. unit of resistivity is ohm meter.
Electrical resistivity is that property of material, that
(i) Unit measures how strongly it resists electric current.
1. The commercial unit of electrical energy is 7. Newton is the unit to measure ______.
......... (a) Power (b) Force
(a) Watt (b) Calorie (c) Pressure (d) Resistance
(c) Kilowatt hour (d) Joule RRB NTPC 08.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
RRB Group-D– 30/09/2022 (Shift-I) Ans : (b) :
Ans.(c) : The commercial unit of electrical energy is Quantity SI - Unit
kilowatt hour. Power Watt
One kilowatt hour
= 1000W × 1 hour Force Newton
= 1000 × 3600 Pressure Pascal
= 3.6 × 106Joule Resistance Ohm
2. The S.I. unit of resistance is equivalent to: 8. The SI unit of sound wave frequency was
(a) joule/coulomb (b) volt/ampere named in honour of which physicist?
(c) ampere/volt (d) coulomb/joule (a) Werner Karl Heisenberg
RRB Group-D 25-08-2022 (Shift-III) (b) Heinrich Rudolf Hertz
Ans. (b) : According to ohms law (c) Albert Einstein
V = IR (d) J C Maxwell
R = V/I RRB NTPC 19.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
SI unit of resistance = volt/ampere. Ans : (b) The term 'Hertz' was proposed in the early
3. The physical quantity having a unit of 1920s by German scientists to honour the 19th century
volt/ampere is ––––––– . German physicist Heinrich Hertz. Hertz is a part of
(a) work (b) Current International System of Units or SI System which is
(c) charge (d) resistance based on the Metric System.
RRB Group-D 28-09-2022 (Shift-III) 9. The work done by a force acting on an object is
Ans. (d) : The physical quantity having a unit of equal to the amount of force multiplied by the
volt/ampere is resistance. distance travelled in the direction of the force.
Whereas, Which of the following is NOT a unit of work ?
• Work = force x displacement (a) Kgm/sec2 (b) Kgm2/sec2
(c) Newton meter (d) Joule
Voltage (V) RRB NTPC 13.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
• Current =
Resistance (R) Ans : (a) Work can be defined as 'workdone by a force
Current on an object is equal to the magnitude of the force
• Charge (Q) = multiplied by the distance travelled by the object the
Time object in the direction of force.
4. The unit of resistance is ……… .
(a) Ampere (b) Coulomb ⇒ W = FScos θ
(c) Ohm (d) Volt The SI unit of work is Newton-metre (N-m) or Joule (J)
RRB Group-D 29-09-2022 (Shift-III) or Kg-m2/sec2 and its CGS unit is Erg. Newton (Kg-
Ans. (c) : Resistance is a measure of the opposition to m/sec2) is the unit of Force.
current flow in an electrical circuit. 10. The unit of Force is:
The unit of resistance is ohm. (a) gms–1 (b) Kgms–2
5. The S.I. unit of induced potential difference is: (c) gms–2 (d) Kgms–1
(a) mV (b) A RRB NTPC 13.03.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
(c) V (d) mA Ans : (b) The SI unit of Force is kg.ms-2. The quantity
RRB Group-D 22-08-2022 (Shift-III) of force is expressed by the vector product of mass (m)
Ans. (c) : Induced emf is potential difference only and acceleration (a).
hence its unit is volt only. ⇒ F = ma

RRB Science Planner Physics 11 YCT

11. Which of the following is not a unit of 17. A light-year is a unit of ______
temperature? (a) Time (b) Intensity of light
(a) Fahrenheit (b) Pascal (c) Mass (d) Distance
(c) Celsius (d) Kelvin RRB NTPC 01.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB Group-D 31-10-2018 (Shift-II) Ans : (d) A light year is a measurement of distance. A
Ans : (b) Fahrenheit, Celsius and Kelvin are the units light year is the distance that a beam of light travels in a
of temperature. Pascal is a unit of pressure. single Earth year or 6 trillion miles. One light year is
equal to 9.461×1012 kilometres.
12. The SI unit of electrical resistivity is …………. Another units of distance are:
(a) Ohm-meter (b) Ohm 1 Parsec = 3.26 light year
(d) Coulomb (d) Ampere 1 Astronomical Unit = 1.496 × 1011m.
RRB Group-D 04-12-2018 (Shift-III)
18. Light-year is the unit of –
RRB Group-D 23-10-2018 (Shift-I) (a) Time (b) Distance
Ans : (a) The electrical resistivity of a substance (c) Speed of light (d) Intensity of light
indicates its ability to resist the flow of electric current RRB JE (14-12-2014, Green Paper)
by the substance. Low resistivity of materials allow Ans : (b) See the explanation of above question.
electric charge to flow smoothly. Its SI unit is Ohm
meter (Ωm). 19. What is the SI unit of power of a lens called?
(a) Hypermetropic (b) Dioptre
13. The commercial unit of electric energy is ....... (c) Myopic (d) Presbyopic
(a) watt (b) kW RRB NTPC 13.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(c) kilowatt-hour (d) joule Ans : (b) Power of lens - The inverse of the focal
RRB Group-D 20-09-2018 (Shift-II) length of the lens is called the power of lens. If the focal
Ans : (c) The commercial unit of electric energy is the 1
kilowatt hour. A 1 kilowatt hour or a unit is the amount length of a lens is 'f' in meter, then its power 'P' = in
of electrical energy that will be spent in an hour in a f
circuit by an instrument of 1000 watt of power. diopters. Its SI unit is diopter which is represent by D.
1 kWh = 3.6 × 106 joule = 1 unit • Myopia (Near sightedness) → A person suffering
from this disease can see the near object, but is
14. The amount of radiation being emitted by a unable to see the distant object. A concave lens is
radioactive material is measured using the used to correct myopia.
conventional unit ––––––.
• Hypermetropia (Far sightedness) → A person
(a) Watt (b) Pascal suffering from this disease can see distant objects
(c) Ampere (d) Curie clearly but near objects are not clearly visible. A
RRB NTPC 29.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist convex lens is used to correct hypermetropia.
Ans : (d) The amount of radiation being emitted by a • Presbyopia → Due to old age, the coordination
radioactive material is measured in Curie. It is the ability of the eye decrease or ends, due to which a
traditional unit of radioactivity and shows the activity of person is neither able to see distant objects nor near
1g of pure radium and is equal to 3.7×1010 objects. This defect can be corrected by using bi-
disintegration/second. focal lens.
Becquerel is also the SI unit of radioactivity and is 20. The SI unit of 'Magnetic Flux' is:
defined as the amount of a radioactive substance (a) Farad (b) Henry
showing one disintegration/second. (c) Pascal (d) Weber
15. What is measured in 'joules'? RRB NTPC 03.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(a) Energy (b) Velocity RRB NTPC 07.04.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(c) Force (d) Power Ans : (d) The measurement of the total magnetic field
RRB NTPC 28.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist which passes through a given area is known as
Ans : (a) magnetic flux. It is useful in describing the effects of
Physical Quantity SI Unit the magnetic force acting on something occupying a
Energy and Work Joule given area. The SI unit of magnetic flux is Weber and
Velocity m/s. is represented by wb.
Force Newton 21. Which of the following quantities has the SI
Power Watt unit as Candela?
Pressure Pascal (a) Impulse (b) Velocity
Wavelength Angstrom (c) Force (d) Luminous intensity
RRB JE CBT-II 29–08–2019 (evening)
16. Henry per meter is the unit of______.
(a) Watt per steradian Ans : (d) The Candela (cd) is the SI unit of luminous
intensity, which is a measure of power emitted from a
(b) Electronegativity light source.
(c) Magnetic permeability
(d) electrical conductivity 22. The rate of doing work is called power. The
unit of power is
ALP Stage -II 23.01.2019 (shift - II) (a) Ampere (b) Volt
Ans : (c) "Henry per Metre" is the SI unit of magnetic (c) Kelvin (d) Watt
permeability. RRB NTPC 11.02.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist
RRB Science Planner Physics 12 YCT
Ans : (d) In physics, power is the rate of doing work. It Ans : (b) Momentum (P) = mass (m) × velocity (v)
is the amount of energy consumed per unit of time. The = kg × m/s
unit of power is the joule per second (J/s), known as the Unit of momentum (P) = kgms–1
Watt (in honor of James Watt, the eighteenth century –1
developer of the steam engine). (1 HP =746 watt). Dimensional formula of momentum = MLT
23. Unit of power is known as – 30. Unit of power in industry is –
(a) Watt (b) Joule (a) Kilowatt (b) Watt
(c) Newton (d) Pascal (c) Joule (d) Horsepower
RRB JE (24-05-2019, Shift -I) RRB ALP & Tec.(13-08-2018, Shift-III)
RRB Group-D, 01-10-2018 (Shift –II) Ans : (d) The industrial unit of power is Horsepower.
RRB Group-D, 22-10-2018 (Shift –I) 1 Horsepower (HP) = 746 watt
RRB ALP & Tec.(21-08-2018, Shift-I) 31. S.I. unit of electric charge is –
Ans : (a) See the explanation of above question. (a) Volt (b) Coulomb
24. Which of the following units is used to measure (c) Kelvin (d) kg
the intensity of sound? RRB Group-D, 26-11-2018 (Shift –III)
(a) Pascal (b) Curie RRB Group-D, 04-10-2018 (Shift –II)
(c) Decibel (d) Joule RRB ALP & Tec.(31-08-2018, Shift-III)
RRB NTPC 25.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB ALP & Tec.(10-08-2018, Shift-III)
Ans : (c) The decibel is the unit used to measure the RRB NTPC Stage-Ist,28-03-2016, Shift -II
intensity of sound. It is also widely used in electronics, Ans : (b) The S.I. unit of electric charge is coulomb
signals and communication. and is represented by the symbol 'C'.
25. Unit used for measuring the sound is – A coulomb is defined as the amount of charge that
(a) Decibel (b) Hertz passes through an electrical conductor carrying one
(c) Ohm (d) Volt ampere of current in one second.
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, 22-04-2016, Shift -II Electric charge = Electric Current × Time
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, 18-04-2016, Shift -II E ⇒ Q = I. t
Ans : (a) See the explanation of above question. =1I×1t
26. Which of the following units is used for = One Coulomb (c)
measuring the amount of a substance? 32. S.I. unit of resistance is –
(a) Lux (b) Mole (a) Coulomb (b) Ohm
(c) Tesla (d) Joule (c) Joule (d) Newton
RRB NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-I) Stage Ist RRB Group-D, 23-11-2018 (Shift –I)
Ans : (b) The mole is used for measuring the amount of RRB Group-D, 31-10-2018 (Shift –II)
a substance. It is the SI unit of amount of substance. RRB ALP & Tec.(09-08-2018, Shift-I)
One mole contains 6.022 × 1023 molecule of the RRB NTPC Stage-Ist,26-04-2016, Shift -III
substance. RRB NTPC 21.01.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
Tesla → SI unit of Magnetic flux density. Ans : (b) The SI unit of electrical resistance is ohm
Joule → SI unit of Work and Energy. (Ω). Its denoted by 'R'. The resistance (R) of an object
Lux → SI unit of Illumination. is defined as the ratio of voltage (V) across to current
(I) through it.
27. What is the SI Unit of amount of substances?
V
(a) Radian (b) Mole Resistance (R) = ohm.
(c) Jule (d) Kelvin I
RPF Constable 05.02.2019 33. Ohm is unit of which physical quantity?
Ans : (b) See the explanation of above question. (a) Resistance (b) Charge
28. S.I. unit of weight is - (c) Voltage (d) Current
(a) Kilogram (b) Newton RRB JE (28-06-2019, Shift -IV)
(c) Gram (d) Dyne Ans : (a) See the explanation of above question.
RRB JE (24-05-2019, Shift-I) 34. S.I. unit of stress is –
RRB Group-D, 03-10-2018 (Shift –II) (a) kg/cm2 (b) N
RRB ALP & Tec.(17-08-2018, Shift-II) (c) N/m2 (d) Watt
Ans : (b) The SI unit of measurement of weight is RRB SSE (21-12-2014,Set-8, Green Paper)
Newton. Since weight is the force on an object due to Ans : (c) SI unit of stress is N/m2 or Pa(Pascal). It is
gravity. The dyne is a derived unit of force specified represented by (σ)
in the centimeter–gram–second (CGS) system
1N
of units.
–2
1Pa = 2
Dimensional formula of the weight is MLT m
29. Unit of momentum is – 35. S.I. unit of electric current is –
(a) kgms2 (b) kgms-1 (a) Ampere (b) Coulomb
(c) kgms (d) kgms-2 (c) Joule (d) Watt
RRB ALP & Tec.(14-08-2018, Shift-II) RRB Group-D, 04-12-2018 (Shift –II)
RRB Group-D, 23-10-2018 (Shift –I) RRB Group-D, 24-10-2018 (Shift –II)
RRB Group-D, 19-09-2018 (Shift –III) RRB ALP & Tec.(30-08-2018, Shift-II)
RRB Science Planner Physics 13 YCT
 Ans : (a) The SI unit of electric current is ampere, (a) Pedometer (b) Parsec
which is the flow of electric charge across a wire at (c) Light year (d) Length of Hubble
the rate of one coulomb per second. Ampere is RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, 04-04-2016, Shift -II
represented by symbol 'A'. Electric current is Ans : (c) A light year is a unit of length used to
measured by using a device called an ammeter. express astronomical distances. Its equivalent to about
Electrical charge (Q) = I.t 9.4607 × 1012 km.
Q 42. S.I. unit of pressure is –
I= amp. (a) Newton/cm2 (b) Newton-m2
t
36. Match the following – (c) Newton/m2 (d) Newton-cm2
(1) Magnetic flux density - (a) Tesla RRB Group-D, 04-10-2018 (Shift –I)
(2) Self inductance - (b) Weber RRB Group-D, 01-10-2018 (Shift –III)
(3) Magnetic flux - (c) Henry RRB Group-D, 25-09-2018 (Shift –II)
Match – RRB Group-D, 25-09-2018 (Shift –III)
(a) 1-b, 2-c, 3-a (b) 1-c, 2-a, 3-b RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, 09-04-2016, (Shift -II)
(c) 1-a, 2-b, 3-c (d) 1-a, 2-c,3-b RRB JE, 25-05-2014, (Shift -III)
RRB SSE (21-12-2014, Set-8, Green Paper Ans : (c) The unit of pressure in the SI system is the
Ans : (d) SI unit of magnetic flux density (b) is Tesla Pascal (Pa), defined as a force of one Newton per
(T). square meter. Hence one pascal is equal to the one
CGS unit of magnetic flux density (b) is Gauss (G). newton per square metre.
SI unit of self inductance is Henry (H). (1 Pa = 1N/m2) or (1Pa = 1N.m-2)
S.I unit of magnetic flux is weber (Wb), magnetic flux The conversion between atm, Pa and torr is follows.
is commonly denoted by (φs). The CGS unit is 1 atm = 101325 Pa = 760 Torr.
Maxwell. 1 atm = 1.01325 Bar
37. Which unit is equal to unit of energy – 43. What is the SI unit of pressure?
(a) Power (b) Density (a) Pascal (b) Radian
(c) Work (d) Force (c) Ampere (d) Steradian
RRB ALP & Tec.(21-08-2018, Shift-II) RRB NTPC 15.03.2021 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
Ans : (c) The SI unit of energy and work is same i.e. Ans : (a) See the explanation of above question.
Joule (J), named after English physicist James 44. Nm-2 is S.I. unit of –
Prescott Joule (1818 - 1889). Joule discovered the (a) Force (b) Repulsion
relationship between heat and mechanical work, (c) Momentum (d) Pressure
which led to the development of the laws of RRB Group-D, 05-11-2018 (Shift –I)
thermodynamics. Ans : (d) See the explanation of above question.
38. Which of the following has no unit – 45. The unit of approximate distance from the
(a) Density (b) Relative density
earth to the sun is –
(c) Displacement (d) Pressure (a) Light year (b) Astronomical Unit
RRB ALP & Tec.(29-08-2018, Shift-I) (c) Kelvin (d) Joule
RRB Group-D, 03-12-2018 (Shift –III) RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, 16-04-2016, Shift -I
Ans : (b) Relative density of a substance is defined as Ans : (b) The unit of approximate distance from the
the ratio of density of the substance to the density of earth to the sun is Astronomical unit (symbol : au or
water at 4ºc. AU).
Density of the substance ⇒ 1AU =1.5 ×1011m
Thus, Relative Density=
Density of water 46. S.I. unit of force is -
It has no unit. (a) Kelvin (b) Newton
39. Ampere second is the unit of – (c) Pascal (d) Volt
(a) Charge (b) Power RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, 16-04-2016, Shift -II
(c) Voltage (d) Energy Ans : (b) The SI unit of force is Newton or kg m/s2.
RRB JE (14-12-2014, Red Paper) 1 Newton = 105 dyne
Ans : (a) Ampere second is the unit of charge. Force is product of mass and acceleration
Electric Charge (Q) = Ampere (I) × Second (t) ∴ Force = mass × acceleration
40. Gallon is generally used for – 47. What is the SI unit of force?
(a) For velocity (a) Newton (b) Dyne
(b) For a container (c) Pascal (d) Kip
(c) For measuring the volume RRB NTPC 30.12.2020 (Shift-II) Stage Ist
(d) None of these Ans : (a) See the explanation of above question.
RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, 31-03-2016, Shift -II 48. Which of the following is not correctly
Ans : (c) The gallon is a unit of measurement of matched-
volume. Gallon is represented by symbol (gal). (a) Frequency - Hertz
One gallon is equal to 3.7854 liters and 1 Imperial (b) Magnetic flux - Tesla
gallon is equal to 4.54609 liters . (c) Pressure - Pascal
41. Which unit is used for measuring (d) Electric conductance - Siemens
Astronomical distance? RRB NTPC Stage-Ist, 30-04-2016, Shift -II
RRB Science Planner Physics 14 YCT