CBAK 32140FS-15.

0Ah
Performance Introduction
1. Product Description

Type 32140FS
Shape Cylindrical
Cathode/Anode Material LFP/Gr.
Cell Shell Steel
Cell Size/mm (Diameter×Height ) （33.2±0.2）×（140.0±0.3）
Weight /g (Include Shrink Tube ) 300.0±5.0
Typical Capacity/mAh 15000
AC Internal Impedance/mΩ ≤3
Nominal Voltage/V 3.2
End-of-charge Voltage/V 3.6
End-of-charge Current /C 0.05
End-of-discharge Voltage/V 2.0
Standard charge method 0.5C/3.6V CC/CV
Standard discharge method 0.5C CC
Max Continuous Discharge /C 2
Cycle Life/Cycles 2000( +0.5C/-0.5C 80% )
Charging Temperature 0～45℃

Operating Discharging Temperature -20～60℃

Temperature Range -20～45℃ 3 months
Storage Temperature
-10～25℃ 6 months
 Summary of Performance test results:

Test Assess
Test Item Test Condition Criteria
standard ment
25±2℃ 0.5C/0.2C≥95%
1.1 C-rate Discharge Charge at 0.5C 1C/0.2C≥93% BAK spec. OK
Discharge at 0.2C-3C 2C/0.2C≥90%
25±2℃
1.2 C-rate Charge Charge at 0.2C-1C / BAK spec. OK
Discharge at 0.5C
25±2℃,Charge at 0.5C
1.3 Cycle life to 3.6V, discharge at 2000 cycles BAK spec. OK
0.5C to 2.0V
Fully charged, stored at Capacity retention: ≥90% GB/T-31486-
OK
1.4 Capacity Retention 25℃ for 28D Capacity recovery: ≥95% 2015
and recovery Fully charged, stored at Capacity retention: ≥90% GB/T-31486-
OK
60℃ for 7D Capacity recovery: ≥95% 2015
Charge :0.5C at 25℃
1.5 High-Low
Discharge at 0.5C 60℃/25℃≥95%
temperature discharge BAK spec. OK
at -30/-20/-10/0/10 -20℃/25℃≥70%
performance
/25/45/60℃
Summary of Safety test result:

Test
Test Item Test Condition Assessment
standard
55±5℃.Fully charged cell, Short the cell
2.1 Short-circuit UL1642 OK
with a copper wire of less than 80mΩ.
Fully discharged cell, charge at 10A to GB/T314
2.2 Over charge OK
5.4V. 85-2015
Fully charged cell, discharge at 10A until
2.3 Forced-Discharge / OK
the time reaches 120min.
Fully charged cell, crushing force is 13
2.4 Crust Test UL1642 OK
±1KN and hold for 1 min.
Fully charged cell, A 9.1kg weight is to be
2.5 Impact Test dropped from a height of 610mm onto UL1642 OK
the cell.
Fully charged cell @ Upper/Lower Limit
GB/T314
2.6 Heating Test Temp., a rate of 5℃/min, remain for 30 OK
85-2015
min @ 130℃.
Summary of Safety test result:

Test
Test Item Test Condition Assessment
standard
Fully charged cell to be ran through by GB/T314
2.7 Nail penetration Test OK
the thermostable nail. 85-2015
Fully charged cell is to be heated and
shall remain on the screen until it
2.8 Burning Test UL1642 OK
explodes or the cell or battery has
ignited and burned out.
Fully charged cell, the frequency is
2.9 Vibration Test between 10 and 55Hz, and repeat UL1642 OK
vibration for 90min.
Fully charged cell, drop 1.5m height on GB/T314
2.10 Drop Test OK
concrete ground, with two directions. 85-2015
Fully charged cell, heated the cell to be
2.11 Temperature Test UL1642 OK
in an oven.
Fully charged cell, put the cell at the GB/T314
2.12 Low pressure Test OK
pressure of 11.6Kpa for 6 hours. 85-2015
1.1 C-rate Discharge

Test inspection:
-The cell is charged to 3.6V using 0.5C and then charged at a constant voltage of
3.6V until the current is less than 0.05C, rest 30min, and then discharged to 2.0V
using 0.2C/0.5C/1C/2C.
-The discharge capacities of different current shall be recorded.
-Test condition：non-adiabatic, 25±2˚C，at a room with air-conditioned.
-Pass Criteria:
The discharge capacity at 0.5C/ the 0.2C discharge capacity ≥ 95%
The discharge capacity at 1C/ the 0.2C discharge capacity ≥ 93%
The discharge capacity at 2C/ the 0.2C discharge capacity ≥ 90%
1.1 C-rate Discharge

C-rate Discharge

Rate/C NO. 0.2 0.5 1 2

1# 15.456 15.492 15.517 15.520

Discharge
2# 15.418 15.446 15.442 15.467
Capacity/Ah
AVG 15.437 15.469 15.480 15.494

1# 100.0% 100.2% 100.4% 100.4%

Discharge Capacity/
0.2C discharge 2# 100.0% 100.2% 100.2% 100.3%
Capacity
AVG 100.0% 100.2% 100.3% 100.4%

1# 3.7 9.6 17.3 29.6

Temperature rise/℃ 2# 4.1 9.5 16.3 28.3

AVG 3.9 9.6 16.8 28.9

1.1 C-rate Discharge
1.1 C-rate Discharge
1.2 C-rate charge

Test inspection:
-The cell is discharged using 0.5C to 2.0V at 25 ±2˚C, rest 30min, and then charged
to 3.6V using 0.2C/0.5C/1C and then charged at a constant voltage of 3.6V until the
current is less than 0.01C.
-Test condition：non-adiabatic, 25±2˚C，at a room with air-conditioned.
-- The charge capacities of different current shall be recorded.
1.2 C-rate charge

C-rate charge
Rate/C NO. 0.2 0.5 1
1# 14.996 14.924 14.959
Capacity of Constant
2# 15.021 15.010 15.022
current charge/Ah
AVG 15.009 14.967 14.991
1# 15.242 15.294 15.382
Charge Capacity/Ah 2# 15.271 15.356 15.423
AVG 15.257 15.325 15.403
1# 98.4% 97.6% 97.3%
Ratio 2# 98.4% 97.7% 97.4%
AVG 98.4% 97.7% 97.3%
1# 3.0 5.8 15.1
Temperature
2# 2.7 6.0 12.5
rise/℃
AVG 2.9 5.9 13.8
1.2 C-rate charge
1.2 C-rate charge
1.3 Cycle life

1.3.1 0.5C/0.5C at 25℃

• CC discharge: 0.5C, 2.0V cut off
• CCCV charge: 0.5C, 3.6V, 0.05C cut off
• Ambient temperature: 25±2°C , at a room with air-conditioned
• Required data: capacity vs. time
1.3 Cycle life

1.3.2 0.5C/0.5C at 45℃

• CC discharge: 0.5C, 2.0V cut off
• CCCV charge: 0.5C, 3.6V, 0.05C cut off
• Ambient temperature: 45±2°C , at a room with air-conditioned
• Required data: capacity vs. time
1.4 Capacity Retention and Recovery

1.4.1 Capacity Retention and Recovery at 60℃

-Test inspection:
- After standard fully charge, the cell is discharged according to standard discharge
method.
- Then the cell is fully charged according to standard charge method and stored at
60℃ for 7 day.
- After storage, the cell is discharged according to the requirement of standard
discharge method. This discharge capacity is named by the Residual capacity.
- And than charge and discharge the cell according to standard method. The
discharge capacity is named by the Recoverable capacity.
-Pass criteria:
- Residual capacity / Initial capacity≥90%.
- Recoverable capacity / Initial capacity≥95%
1.4 Capacity Retention and Recovery

1.4.1 Capacity Retention and Recovery at 60℃

Capacity Retention and Recovery

No. Initial/Ah Retention/Ah Recovery/Ah Retention ratio Recovery ratio

1# 15.36 14.90 15.05 97.0% 98.0%

2# 15.43 14.97 15.12 97.0% 98.0%

AVG 15.39 14.93 15.08 97.0% 98.0%

1.4 Capacity Retention and Recovery

1.4.1 Capacity Retention and Recovery at 60℃

1.4 Capacity Retention and Recovery

1.4.2 Capacity Retention and Recovery at 25℃

-Test inspection:
- After standard fully charge, the cell is discharged according to standard discharge
method.
- Then the cell is fully charged according to standard charge method and stored at
25℃ for 28 day.
- After storage, the cell is discharged according to the requirement of standard
discharge method. This discharge capacity is named by the Residual capacity.
- And than charge and discharge the cell according to standard method. The
discharge capacity is named by the Recoverable capacity.
-Pass criteria:
- Residual capacity / Initial capacity≥90%.
- Recoverable capacity / Initial capacity≥95%
1.4 Capacity Retention and Recovery

1.4.2 Capacity Retention and Recovery at 25℃

Capacity Retention and Recovery

No. Initial/Ah Retention/Ah Recovery/Ah Retention ratio Recovery ratio

1# 15.38 15.13 15.26 98.4% 99.2%

2# 15.43 15.17 15.31 98.3% 99.2%

AVG 15.41 15.15 15.28 98.3% 99.2%

1.4 Capacity Retention and Recovery

1.4.2 Capacity Retention and Recovery at 25℃

1.5 High-Low temperature discharge performance

-Test inspection:
Cell shall be charged following the standard charge method. And then the cell shall
be stored for 4 hours at 25℃ followed by a discharge at 0.5C to 2.0V at this
temperature.
-Next the cell shall be charged following the standard charge method.
-Then the cell shall be stored for 4 hours at -20/-10/0/10/25/45/60℃ followed by a
discharge at 0.5C to 2.0V at this temperature.
-The discharge capacities of different temperature shall be recorded. The capacity of
the cell at each temperature shall be compared to the capacity achieved at 25℃ and
the percentage shall be calculated.
-Pass Criteria:
-The discharge capacity at -20℃/ the discharge capacity at 25℃≥70%
-The discharge capacity at 60℃/ the discharge capacity at 25℃≥95%
1.5 High-Low temperature discharge performance

Discharge capacity /25℃ discharge capacity

Temp. 1# 2# AVG
60℃ 100.7% 100.6% 100.6%
45℃ 100.9% 100.9% 100.9%
25℃ 100% 100.0% 100.0%
10℃ 96.4% 96.8% 96.6%
0℃ 93.5% 93.8% 93.6%
-10℃ 89.0% 89.4% 89.2%
-20℃ 82.5% 84.3% 83.4%
1.5 High-Low temperature discharge performance
2.1 Short-circuit (55℃)

An oven is to be raised to the temperature of 55℃ and remain for 10min at that temp. A cell is to be
placed into the oven and remain for 30min ~40min.Then the Cell is to be short-circuited by connecting
the positive and negative terminals of the cell with copper wire having a maximum resistance load of
50mΩ. Monitor its temperature while testing, the cell is to be discharged until the cell case temperature
has returned to be 10℃ less then peak temperature.
Ambient Temp: 55±5℃ Pass criteria: 1.No fire, no explosion 2.Max. temp.< 150℃.
Before After
NO. Appearance
Voltage/V IR/mΩ Weight/g Voltage/V IR/mΩ Temp.
1# 3.335 1.69 303.31 / / 72.88 ok
2# 3.335 1.66 302.81 / / 66.32 ok
AVG 3.335 1.68 303.06 / / 69.60 /
2.2 Overcharge Test

A cell is charged in accordance with Standard Charge, then charged the cell up to 5.4V at CC of 10A until
that last 7h or the voltage is no more increased, then observed the cell for 1h. .
Pass criteria: No fire, no explosion.

Before After
NO. Appearance
Voltage/V IR/mΩ Weight/g Voltage/V IR/mΩ Temp.
1# 3.337 1.66 303.03 / / 61.89 ok
2# 3.335 1.65 302.04 / / 61.89 ok
AVG 3.336 1.66 302.53 / / 61.52 /
2.3 Forced-Discharge

A cell is charged in accordance with Standard Charge, then discharged to at a constant current of 10A for
120min.
Pass criteria: No fire, no explosion.
Before After
NO. Appearance
Voltage/V IR/mΩ Weight/g Voltage/V IR/mΩ Temp.
1# 3.340 1.69 302.33 / / 41.49 ok
2# 3.338 1.66 301.84 / / 41.07 ok
Average 3.339 1.68 302.09 / / 41.28 /
2.4 Crust Test

A cell is to be placed on the crush flat, the axis is parallel to the crush flat, it is to be crushed between two
flat surfaces. Crushing force is approximately 13 KN and hold for 1 min.
Pass criteria: No fire, no explosion.

Before After
NO. Appearance
Voltage/V IR/mΩ Weight/g Voltage/V IR/mΩ Temp.
1# 3.335 1.84 302.05 / / 29.00 ok
2# 3.335 1.69 299.97 / / 26.38 ok
AVG 3.335 1.77 301.01 / / 27.69 /
2.5 Impact Test

A cell is to be placed on the impact flat. A Φ15.8mm bar is to be placed on the center of the cell. A 9.1kg
weight is to be dropped from a height of 610mm onto the cell, the distortion is allowed.
Pass criteria: No fire, no explosion.

Before After
NO. Appearance
Voltage/V IR/mΩ Weight/g Voltage/V IR/mΩ Temp.
1# 3.335 1.83 303.95 / / 27.52 ok
2# 3.335 1.82 301.56 / / 26.60 ok
AVG 3.335 1.83 302.75 / / 27.52 /
2.6 Heating Test

A cell is to be heated in a circulating air oven. The temperature of the oven is to be raised at a rate of
5℃±2℃ per minute to a temperature of 130℃±2℃ and remain for 30min at that temperature before
the test is discontinued.
Pass criteria: No fire, no explosion.
Before After
NO. Appearance
Voltage/V IR/mΩ Weight/g Voltage/V IR/mΩ Temp.
1# 3.330 1.74 300.99 / / 129.58 ok
2# 3.329 1.67 300.46 / / 127.35 ok
AVG 3.330 1.71 300.72 / / 128.47 /
2.7 Nail penetration Test

A cell is to be ran through by the thermostable nail of 5.0mm diameter in the direction of perpendicular
to positive and negative electrode , the fall speed of nail is 25±5mm/s（the nail remain in the cell）.
Pass criteria: No fire, no explosion.

Before After
NO. Appearance
Voltage/V IR/mΩ Weight/g Voltage/V IR/mΩ Temp.
1# 3.337 1.70 304.21 / / 150.95 ok
2# 3.334 1.66 303.65 / / 145.96 ok
AVG 3.336 1.68 303.93 / / 148.46 /
2.8 Burning Test

A cell is charged in accordance with Standard Charge, then the cell is to be placed on a screen that covers
a 102-mm (4-in) diameter hole in the center of a platform table. The cell is to be heated and shall remain
on the screen until it explodes or the cell or battery has ignited and burned out.
Pass criteria: The cell explosion debris don't penetrate the screen.
Before After
NO. Appearance
Voltage/V IR/mΩ Weight/g Voltage/V IR/mΩ Temp.
1# 3.335 1.73 302.654 / / 397.09 ok
2# 3.333 1.71 301.886 / / 320.98 ok
Average 3.334 1.72 302.270 / / 359.04 /
2.9 Vibration Test

A cell is charged in accordance with Standard Charge, then installed onto the vibration desk with clamps.
Equipment parameters of frequency and amplitude are as follows (the frequency is to be varied at the rate
of 1oct/min between 10 and 55 hertz, and repeat vibration for 90-100min, amplitude: 0.16mm. The cell is
to be tested in three mutually perpendicular directions)
Pass criteria: No fire, no explosion.

Before After After 24 hours

Appe
NO. IR aran
Weight Voltage IR Weight Voltage Weight ce
OCV1 ACR1 OCV2 ACR2 OCV3 ACR3 chang
/g change change /g change change
e

1# 3.335 1.69 303.32 3.334 1.60 0.03% 5.33% 3.334 1.64 303.31 0.03% 2.96% 0.00% ok

2# 3.333 1.66 301.78 3.332 1.59 0.03% 4.22% 3.332 1.62 301.77 0.03% 2.41% 0.00% ok

AVG 3.334 1.68 302.55 3.333 1.60 0.03% 4.77% 3.333 1.63 302.54 0.03% 2.68% 0.00% /
2.10 Drop Test

A cell is charged in accordance with Standard Charge, then dropped the cell from a height of 1500mm to
the concrete ground with positive and negative terminals downward, then observed the cell for 1h.
Pass criteria: No fire, no explosion.

Before After After 1 hours

Appe
NO. IR aran
Weight Voltage IR Weight Voltage Weight ce
OCV1 ACR1 OCV2 ACR2 OCV3 ACR3 chang
/g change change /g change change
e

1# 3.335 1.70 304.06 3.335 1.74 0.03% 3.01% 3.335 1.71 304.05 0.00% 0.60% 0.00% ok

2# 3.334 1.66 303.02 3.335 1.71 0.00% 2.35% 3.334 1.67 303.01 0.00% 0.59% 0.00% ok

AVG 3.335 1.68 303.54 3.335 1.73 0.01% 2.68% 3.335 1.69 303.53 0.00% 0.60% 0.00% /
2.11 Temperature Test

A cell is charged in accordance with Standard Charge, heated the cell to be in an oven. In 30min, the
temperature of the oven is to be raised to the temperature of 70℃ and remain for 4hrs at 70±3℃; In
30min, the temperature of the oven is to be dropped to the temperature of 20℃ and remain for 2hrs at
20±3℃; In 30min, the temperature of the oven is to be dropped to the temperature of -40℃ and remain
for 4hrs at -40±3℃; In 30min, the temperature of the oven is to be raised to the temperature of 20℃;
Repeat this for another 9 cycles, after that put the cell in room temperature for at least 24hrs, then check
cell's appearance.
Pass criteria: No fire, no explosion.

Before After
NO. Weight Appearance
Voltage/V IR/mΩ Weight/g Voltage/V IR/mΩ Weight/g
change
1# 3.335 1.67 303.31 3.331 1.56 303.29 0.01% ok
2# 3.331 1.65 302.75 3.329 1.54 302.73 0.01% ok
AVG 3.333 1.66 303.03 3.330 1.55 303.01 0.01% /
2.12 Low Pressure Test

A cell is charged in accordance with Standard Charge, then stored it for 6hrs at an absolute pressure of
11.6kPa, after that put the cell in room temperature for 6hrs, then check cell's appearance.
Pass criteria: No leakage, no fire, no explosion, no vent.
Pass criteria: No fire, no explosion.

Before After
NO. Weight Appearance
Voltage/V IR/mΩ Weight/g Voltage/V IR/mΩ Weight/g
change
1# 3.337 1.73 302.68 3.336 1.69 302.67 0.00% ok
2# 3.334 1.67 302.20 3.334 1.64 302.19 0.00% ok
AVG 3.336 1.70 302.44 3.335 1.67 302.43 0.00% /
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