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Intrusion Detection System

The document provides an overview and development guide for creating an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as part of a BE project, covering key cybersecurity concepts such as network traffic analysis and attack detection. It details the project structure, key technologies like Python, Snort, and Wireshark, and outlines features including signature-based and anomaly-based detection. The guide emphasizes the importance of real-time alerts and the integration of machine learning for identifying unfamiliar attack patterns.

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10 views2 pages

Intrusion Detection System

The document provides an overview and development guide for creating an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as part of a BE project, covering key cybersecurity concepts such as network traffic analysis and attack detection. It details the project structure, key technologies like Python, Snort, and Wireshark, and outlines features including signature-based and anomaly-based detection. The guide emphasizes the importance of real-time alerts and the integration of machine learning for identifying unfamiliar attack patterns.

Uploaded by

ichisamui
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Intrusion Detection System (IDS) Overview and Development Guide

Building an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) as part of your BE project is an excellent


idea that touches on several key cybersecurity concepts, such as network traffic analysis,
attack detection, and real-time alerts. Below, I will provide a detailed breakdown of how you
can structure your project, the technologies involved, and the steps to get started.

Project Overview

An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) monitors network traffic for suspicious or malicious
activities, identifying potential security threats like port scans, malware infections, or
suspicious data transfers. The system can work in real-time, logging events and generating
alerts when an attack is detected.

IDS can be classified into:

 Signature-based IDS: Detects known threats based on predefined signatures


(patterns).
 Anomaly-based IDS: Detects unusual activity by comparing the current network
behavior against established normal behavior.

This project will focus on both types, allowing you to explore various approaches for
detecting intrusions.

Key Components and Technologies

1. Python:
o Python will be the primary programming language for building your IDS. You
will use it for network traffic analysis, event logging, and real-time alert
generation.
o Python’s libraries like scapy for packet capture and manipulation, and pandas
for handling large datasets, will come in handy.
2. Snort:
o Snort is one of the most popular open-source IDS tools. It uses a rule-based
system to detect attacks based on predefined signatures.
o In your project, you can integrate Snort to handle signature-based detection
of network traffic patterns that match known attack signatures.
3. Wireshark:
o Wireshark is a network protocol analyzer that captures and inspects packets
of network traffic in real time.
o You can use Wireshark to analyze network traffic, simulate attacks, and
fine-tune your IDS to detect various network-based threats.
o You can integrate Wireshark with your IDS for packet-level analysis and
forensic investigation.
4. Machine Learning (for Anomaly Detection):
o You can implement a machine learning model for anomaly-based detection,
which will be used to spot unfamiliar attack patterns that don’t match known
signatures.
o Techniques like K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) or Support Vector Machines
(SVM) can help classify normal and anomalous traffic.
o Scikit-learn in Python can be used to implement these models.
5. TCP/IP Stack:
o Understanding the TCP/IP stack is crucial for parsing and interpreting
network traffic.
o Knowing how protocols like TCP, UDP, and ICMP work will help you detect
specific types of network-based attacks (e.g., port scanning, DoS, or DDoS).

Project Features

1. Monitor Network Traffic and Log Events:


o Capture network packets in real-time using a packet sniffing tool like Scapy
(in Python) or Wireshark.
o Parse the captured data to identify potentially malicious activity (e.g., an
unusually high volume of traffic, unusual packet sizes, or communication on
unusual ports).
o Log these events to a database or log file for later analysis or forensic
investigation.
2. Signature-Based Detection:
o Use predefined Snort rules to identify known attacks. For instance, you can
detect network traffic that matches signatures for port scans, buffer overflow
attempts, or SQL injection.
o Snort can generate alerts and log detected attacks for further action.
3. Anomaly-Based Detection (Machine Learning):
o Implement an anomaly detection system that models normal network
behavior (e.g., standard traffic patterns or typical communication).
o Use machine learning algorithms (e.g., KNN or Isolation Forest) to classify
traffic as either "normal" or "anomalous."
o Anomalies could include unusual network behavior, such as data being sent to
unfamiliar IP addresses or a sudden spike in outbound traffic.
4. Real-Time Alerts and Blocking:
o Integrate real-time alerts that notify system administrators whenever
suspicious activity is detected (via email, SMS, or a dashboard).
o Optionally, create a blocking mechanism that can disconnect or drop
malicious connections to prevent an ongoing attack.

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