Project
Project
Project Report
on
“A STUDY OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND PREFERENCE
WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO RELIANCE JIO’’
SUBMITTED TO
ADV. S A BAHETI ARTS, COMMERCE AND SCIENCE COLLEGE, JALGAON
Submitted By
In Partial Fulfillment of
CERTIFICATE
Examined By
External Examiner
Date:
Place:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is great thankful from me to acknowledge the guidance to this effort. I wish to express my heartily
thanks to all those who helped me in completing the project.
This work would have seen light of the day but for the warmth of and consistent interest with whole
hearted co-operation, help in guiding me for the selection of my project and also for constant
encouragement and timely suggestion by Prof. Bj lathi Department of BBA from Adv. SABC
College Jalgaon, Prof. Bj lathi and All other staff members. I am highly indebted to for giving me
opportunity to do this project.
I express my wholehearted thanks to Prof. (Dr.) Anil Lohar for giving this opportunity through which
I am able to my theoretical knowledge and skills, practically.
I acknowledge my sincere gratitude to all the staff, which has directly or indirectly helped me in
completing this successfully.
I Indebted to my parents, family members & Friends for their loving support & encouragement,
which help me to reach at this stage.
STUDENT NAME
(T.Y.B.B.A)
.
DECLARATION
(Student Signature)
(Student Name)
Place:
Date:
INDEX
Page No.
Chapter No. Name of Chapter
(from-to)
I Introduction 1-5
Research Methodology
▪ Problem Statement
▪ Need of the Study
24-29
▪ Objectives of Study
IV
▪ Hypotheses of Study
▪ Limitations of Study
-- Annexure 57-60
CHAPTER-I
INTRODUCTION
1
INTRODUCTION:
Customer Satisfaction
Customer satisfaction is the measure of how the needs and responses are collaborated and
delivered to excel customer expectation. It can only be attained if the customer has an overall
good relationship with the supplier. In today’s competitive business marketplace, customer
satisfaction is an important performance exponent and basic differentiator of business
strategies. Hence, the more is customer satisfaction; more is the business and the bonding with
customer.
Definition:
• Reviews
Once the customer selects the product or service, they’ll start evaluating the actual experience
againstthe expected one. This is where a trial period and a well thought out onboarding process
make a difference for high ticket products and especially for low ticket products with low
stickiness.
• The organization is dependent on the customer and not the other way round.
• The satisfied customers will help in bringing the new customers by the “word of mouth”. Importanceof
customer satisfaction Customer satisfaction is a marketing term that measures how products or services
supplied by a company meet or surpass a customer’s expectation. Customer satisfaction is important
because it provides marketers and business owners with a metric that they can use to manage and
improve their businesses.
CONSUMER PREFERENCES:
The underlying foundation of demand, therefore, is a model of how consumers behave.
Theindividual consumer has a set of preferences and values whose determination are outside
the realm of economics. They are no doubt dependent upon culture, education, and individual
tastes, among a plethora of other factors. The measure of these values in this model for a
particular good is in terms of the real opportunity cost to the consumer who purchases and
consumes the good. If an individualpurchases a particular good, then the opportunity cost of
that purchase is the forgone goods the consumer could have bought instead.
1. Psychological Factors
• Income
• Age
• Occupation
• lifestyle
2. Economic Factors
3. Personal Factors
4. Social Factors
SERVICE PROVIDER:
These companies provide local and long-distance wireline telephone service. Industry insiders
call these POTS, for plain old telephone service. Wireline providers include the large long-
distance serviceproviders such as Verizon and Sprint and the RBOCs (the Baby Bells) like SBC
Communications and BellSouth. A new generation of companies is laying fibre-optic wire
networks to handle the rapidly increasing data traffic, including Qwest, Level 3, and Verizon.
Marked by carrier consolidation and collaborating to augment geographic reach and gain
economies of scale, wireless communication services have shaken up the telecom industry. They
have also broughttelecommunications to the far corners of the earth, including parts of Africa
and South America where there's no existing wireline infrastructure, and have made local
markets far more competitive in the United States.
These consist of those companies that make it possible for you to go online-Microsoft, AOL,
Earthlink, and the RBOCs. The Internet, which has become an integral part of the
telecommunications industry,is also the vehicle by which a huge dose of talent and energy has
been added to telecom as voice and data networks converge.
5
CHAPTER-II
COMPANY PROFILE
6
COMPANY PROFILE:
India is one of the biggest mobile markets in the world. Indian mobile industry is one of the
fastest growing industries in the world. India is the second largest market for mobile service
providers after China. Reliance JIO started with broadband services. Their innovative plans
made stiff competition inthe mobile market. It is India’s only network which is solely 4G and
its USP is the free services that itoffers. In order together into the Indian telecom markets the
company adopted a predatory pricing strategy telecom market and offered free voice, data, and
message services as their “Welcome Offer”from September 5, 2016, to up to December 31,
2016. Later, the offer was extended up to March 31, 2017, as the Happy New Year Offer.
Reliance’s move disrupted the competition in the Indian telecomsector and major competitors
like Airtel, Idea, and Vodafone were faced huge losses and framed defense strategies to sustain
their market share.
Reliance JIO promises to shape the future of India by providing end-to-end digital solutions
for business, institutions and households and seamlessly bridging the rural-urban divide 63%
of its population under the age 35 years.
Today’s world is the era of possessing a mobile phone which has become mandatory. Even the
lowestclass of people owns a mobile phone. Many numbers of network services like Reliance,
Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, Aircel, BSNL, etc. are available. The year 2016 witnessed a
revolutionary change in the entire telecom industry with the launch of JIO network. It posed a
threat to the existing mobile networks like Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, Aircel, etc. JIO launched a
bundle of multimedia apps on Googleplay as part of its upcoming 4G services. Even if the apps
are universally available to download, but still a user will require a JIO SIM card to use them.
The apps are My JIO, JIO TV, JIO Chat Messenger,JIO Music, JIO 4GVoice, JIO Xpress News,
JIO Security, JIO Drive, and JIO Money Wallet. With the enrichment of technology, the
consumer preference shifted towards using JIO from their existing network. JIO offered free
sim in various retail outlets, the users of which will be entitled to using free4g internet services,
free voice calls and free SMS for a period of 1 year. With such rich offers a crazyenvironment
for acquiring a JIO sim could be witnessed in shops distributing free JIO sim. Even though,
Reliance JIO network offers cost free services, the 100% satisfaction of its customer cannot be
declared. Although the customers are availing JIO services, still other network services are 7
still in use as a second number by many of JIO users. If Reliance JIO fails to give the full
satisfaction to its customer, it is difficult to sustain its image in the long run.
The company is ranked 155th on the Fortune Global 500 list of the world's biggest corporations
as of2021. Reliance continues to be India's largest exporter, accounting for 8% of India's total
merchandiseexports and access to markets in over 100 countries. Reliance is responsible for
almost 5% of the government of India's total revenues from customs and excise duty. It is also
the highest income tax payer in the private sector in India. The company has negative free cash
flows.
Customers have been found more satisfied in Sagar district with the brand of Reliance JIO products
but thesatisfaction level of there is not unnecessary as they found quality product and services from
the concernedcompany. However, strong competition existed in the industry as many indigenous
and foreign players are competing efficiently and effectively. Customer satisfaction played an important
role to grow and remain in the competition in the industry and have become a significance tool in brand
extension. A satisfied customer is a goodadvertiser of any product or services and a major influencer
among the customers of same segment.
The project is all about measuring the customer satisfaction in Reliance JIO Products. For the past few
years every company is trying to satisfy its customers. The emphasis is on ways of retaining customers, then
on attractingnew customers. It is easy to attract new customers then to retain old customers. So, companies
are trying to focuson this aspect of customer's satisfaction.
The sale of a product does not end with the sale transaction but it is the point at which the original
marketingconcept starts. The marketer has to see that whether the customer satisfied with that particular
product/service ornot. The post purchase behavior is important for a marketer. If there is any cognitive
dissonance in the minds ofthe customers then that is enough to lose a customer. Keeping this in mind
the companies are giving more importance to customer satisfaction
9
History of reliance JIO:
The company was co-founded by Dhirubhai Ambani and Champaklal Damani in 1960's as
Reliance Commercial Corporation. In 1965, the partnership ended and Dhirubhai
continued the polyester business of the firm. In 1966, Reliance Textiles Engineers Pvt. Ltd.
was incorporatedin Maharashtra. It established synthetic fabrics mill in the same year at Naroda
in Gujarat. On 8 May 1973, it became Reliance Industries Limited. In 1975, the company
expanded its business into textiles,with "Vimal" becoming its major brand in later years.
The company held its Initial public offering (IPO) in 1977. The issue was over-subscribed
by seven times. In 1979, a textiles company Sidhpur Mills was amalgamated with the company.
In 1980, the company expanded its polyester yarnbusiness by setting up a Polyester Filament
Yarn Plant in Patalganga, Raigad, Maharashtra with financial and technical collaboration with
E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., U.S.
1981–2000
In 1985, the name of the company was changed from Reliance Textiles Industries Ltd. to
Reliance Industries Ltd. During the years 1985 to 1992, the company expanded its installed
capacity for producing polyester years by over 1,45,000 tons per annum
The Hazira petrochemical plant was commissioned in 1991–92.
In 1993, Reliance turned to the overseas capital markets for funds through a global depository
issue ofReliance Petroleum. In 1996, it became the first private sector company in India to be
rated by international credit rating agencies. S&P rated Reliance "BB+, stable outlook,
constrained by the sovereign ceiling". Moody's rated "Baa3, Investment grade, constrained by
the sovereign ceiling".
In 1995/96, the company entered the telecom industry through a joint venture with NYNEX,
USA andpromoted Reliance Telecom Private Limited in India.
In 1998/99, RIL introduced packaged LPG in 15 kg cylinders under the brand name Reliance
Gas.
The years 1998–2000 saw the construction of the integrated petrochemical complex at
Jamnagar in Gujarat, the largest refinery in the world.
2001 onwards
In 2001, Reliance Industries Ltd. and Reliance Petroleum Ltd. became India's two largest
companies in terms of all major financial parameters. In 2001–02, Reliance Petroleum was
merged with RelianceIndustries. 10
In 2002, Reliance announced India's biggest gas discovery (at the Krishna Godavari basin) in
nearly three decades and one of the largest gas discoveries in the world during 2002. The in-
place volume ofnatural gas was in excess of 7 trillion cubic feet, equivalent to about 120 crore
(1.2 billion) barrels of crude oil. This was the first ever discovery by an Indian private sector
company.
In 2002–03, RIL purchased a majority stake in Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd. (IPCL),
India'ssecond largest petrochemicals company, from the government of India,[21] RIL took over
IPCL's Vadodara Plants and renamed it as Vadodara Manufacturing Division (VMD). IPCL's
Nagothane and Dahej manufacturing complexes came under RIL when IPCL was merged with
RIL in 2008.
In 2005 and 2006, the company reorganized its business by demerging its investments in power
generation and distribution, financial services and telecommunication services into four
separate entities
In 2006, Reliance entered the organized retail market in India. With the launch of its retail store
formatunder the brand name of 'Reliance Fresh'. By the end of 2008, Reliance retail had close
to 600 stores across 57 cities in India.
In November 2009, Reliance Industries issued 1:1 bonus shares to its shareholders.
In 2010, Reliance entered the broadband services market with acquisition of Infotel Broadband
Services Limited, which was the only successful bidder for pan-India fourth-generation (4G)
spectrumauction held by the government of India.
In the same year, Reliance and BP announced a partnership in the oil and gas business. BP took
a 30 per cent stake in 23 oil and gas production sharing contracts that Reliance operates in India,
includingthe KG-D6 block for $7.2 billion. Reliance also formed a 50:50 joint venture with BP
for sourcing andmarketing of gas in India.
In 2017, RIL set up a joint venture with Russian Company Sibur for setting up a Butyl rubber
plantin Jamnagar, Gujarat, to be operational by 2018.
In August 2019, Reliance added Find primarily for its consumer businesses and mobile phone
servicesin the e-commerce space.
On the 18th August 2021, Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) stated that it had shut down its
manufacturing units at Nagothane town in Maharashtra.
11
Establishment of reliance JIO:
JIO was established on 15th February, 2007. After, Reliance became popular and launched JIO
as the fastest network service provider. JIO reached in every corner of India. The company
motive is to provide digital platform to the world. JIO launched many services include
entertainment services, social benefits, internet services, broadband, etc. in 2016, the company
launched JIO apps, like JIO browser, JIO meet, JIO tv, JIO security, JIO Saavan, JIO cinema,
JIO cloud, JIO news, JIO health, etc.JIO has signed on more than 340 million customers by
offering free domestic calls and data service.
Reliance Industries Ltd. Company Management Team: -
Board Of Directors: -
Name Designation
Key Executives
Name Designation
Mr. Alok Agarwal Chief Financial Officer
Mr. Sethuraman Group Co.Secretary & Chief Compliance Officer
Mr. Srikanth Venkata Chief Financial Officer
12
Reliance JIO Products and Services Include:
RELIANCE JIO 4G BROADBAND: -The company has launched its 4g broadband services
throughout the India in first quarter of 2016 financial year. It was stated to release in December
2015 after some reports said that the company was waiting to receive final permits from the
government. Mukesh Ambani, owner of Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) whose Reliance JIO
is the telecom subsidiary, has unveiled details of JIO‟s fourth-generation (4G) services on 12
June 2015 at RIL‟s 41st annual general meeting. It will offer data and voice services with
peripheral services like instant messaging, live TV, movies on demand, news streaming music
and digital payment platform. The company has a network of 250,000 km of fiber optic cables
in the country, over which it will be collaborating with local cable operators to get broader
connectivity for its broadband services. With its multi-service operator (MSO) license, JIO will
serve as a TV channel distributor and will offer television-on-demand on its network. PAN-
INDIA SPECTRUM: -JIO owns spectrum in 800 MHz band in 10 and circles of the total 22
circles in the country, and owns Pan-India licensed 2,300 MHz spectrum. The spectrum is valid
till 2035. Ahead of its digital services launch, Mukesh Ambani-led Reliance JIO entered a
spectrum sharing deal with younger brother Anil Ambani-backed RELIANCE
COMMUNICATION. The sharing is for 800 MHz band across seven circles other than the 10
circlesfor which JIO already owns. Prior to its pan-India launch of 4G data and telephony
services, JIO has started providing free Wi-Fi hotspot services in cities throughout India
including Ahmedabad and Suratin Gujarat, Indore, Jabalpur, Dewa’s and Ujjain in Madhya
Pradesh, select locations of Mumbai in Maharashtra, Kolkata in West Bengal, Lucknow in
Uttar Pradesh, Bhubaneshwar in Odisha, Mussoorie in Uttarakhand, Collectorate’s office in
Meerut, and at MG road in Vijayawada among others title.
Reliance JIO rolls out wi-fi services at IP sigma mall in Varanasi among others. In March
2016, JIO started providing free Wi-Fi internet to spectators at six cricket stadiums hosting the
2016 ICC WORLD CUP TWENTY20 matches. JIOnet was made available in Wankhede
Stadium (Mumbai), Punjab Cricket Associations IS Bandra stadium (Mohali), Himachal
Pradesh Cricket Association Stadium (Dharamshala), Chinn swamy Stadium (Bengaluru),
Feroz Shah Kotla (Delhi) and Eden Garden (Kolkata) in India.
JIO Apps In May 2016, JIO launched a bundle of multimedia apps on Google Play, as a part
of its upcoming 4G services. While the apps are available to download for everyone, a user
will require a JIO sim card to use them. Additionally, most the apps are in beta phase.
13
Following is the list of the:
Apps: -My JIO- Manage JIO account and digital services associated with it JIO Play- A live TV
channel service On Demand- An online HD video library JIO Chat messenger- An instant
messaging app
JIO Beats- A music player.
JIO Join- A VoLTE phone simulator
JIO Mags- E-reader for magazines
JIO Xpress News- A news and magazine aggregator
JIO Security- A security app
JIO Drive- Cloud-Based backup too
JIO Money wallet- An online payment/wallet app
14
LYF also known as Reliance LYF, is an Indian mobile handset company headquartered in
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It manufactures 4G-enabled Volte smartphones It is a subsidiary
of Reliance Retail, the consumer electronics arm of Reliance Industries Limited It is operated
along with the parent company’s flagship venture, JIO.
According to Counterpoint Research, in May 2016, LYF became the fifth largest smartphone
player and second largest LTE phone supplier in India.In May 2016, international market
tracker Counterpoint Research reported that LYF had become the fifth largest smartphone
producer in the Indian market, capturing 7% share in the January-March quarter of the financial
year 2015-16. It was the second largest LTE phone supplier after Samsung, surpassing
Micromax and Lenovo during the quarter. "In first quarter of its inception, LYF instantly
climbed to become one of the top five smartphone brands in India in terms of shipment
volumes," Tarun Pathak, senior analyst at Counterpoint said in the report. Reliance Digital had
shipped around 1.7 million LYF branded smartphones in the first quarter of 2016.
15
Reliance Communications:
Reliance Industries may need to subsidies consumers to the extent of Rs 15,000 crore in the
next 2-3 years if it targets selling around 75 million units of its upcoming budget 4G
smartphone, developed with Google, amid rising component and shipping costs and supply
challenges, analysts said. The calculation is based on the estimated subsidy element per unit of
the new JIOPhone Next at Rs 2,000,equivalent to 50% of the likely Rs 4,000 target cost of
the low-priced 4G device.
Currently, the cheapest 4G smartphone is priced at around Rs 3,800, while those from popular
brandsstart from around Rs 6,000, market players said. Analysts added that attracting the bulk
of the 300 million-odd feature phone users to JIOPhone Next won’t be a cakewalk either for
the telecom market leader, as pricing is not the only challenge to smartphone adoption in India,
given that value hunters prefer feature phones due to their ruggedness, long lasting battery and
less complex user-interface.
“Industry sources suggest JIO is targeting a Rs 4k price-point for JIO Phone Next, but higher
shippingcosts from China and rising component prices, as in micro-processor/display (rates),
could make this challenging and potentially raise the subsidy element…the overall subsidy
could be Rs 15,000 crore, assuming 75 million such smartphones are sold over the next 2-3
years at Rs 2k subsidy apiece,” IIFLSecurities said in a note. Brokerage UBS added that even
if Google and JIO develop a lighter OS.
JIOPhone contracts – rather than attract Vodafone Idea and Airtel’s 2G users - and added that
such a migration would boost JIO’s average revenue per user (ARPU), going forward. It ended
the January- March quarter with an ARPU of Rs 138.2, compared with Airtel’s Rs 145.
Reliance JIO powers ahead of its competitors as India’s broadband connections go past 800
million
Below are the top 10 competitors of Reliance JIO:
1.Airtel 6.MTNL
2.Idea 7.BSNL
3.Vodafone 8.Uninor
4.Tata Docomo 9.Tata Indicom
5.Reliance Communications 10.Virgin Mobile 17
1.Airtel
Airtel has recently launched a new plan to compete with Reliance JIO’s Rs. 399 plans. The
new Rs. 399 plans from Airtel offers 84GB high-speed 4G data, with 1GB data per day. It also
offers unlimited local and STD calls, but this comes with a FUP of its own. Airtel’s terms and
conditions say that free voice calls are limited to 1000 minutes per week. Beyond that limit,
Airtel-to-Airtel calls will cost Rs. 0.10 per minute, while calls to other networks will cost Rs.
0.30 per minute. The plan does not offer any free SMS, unlike Reliance JIO.Airtel also has a
cheaper Rs. 244 plan that offers 1GB data per day for 70 days, but free voice calls are limited
only to the Airtel network. There are no free SMSs in this plan as well.
2.Vodafone
Coming to Vodafone, the company has some different plans for different circles. The operator
recently announced a new Campus Survival Kit offer that gives 1GB data per day for 84 days.
Unlimited voice calls and free roaming are also included in this offer. However, it comes with
a big rider – this offer is restricted only to Delhi/NCR at the moment for students. Additionally,
it is also applicable only for new connections. Initially, this plan will cost Rs. 445. Subsequent
recharges will cost Rs. 352 and offer the same benefits. Vodafone has revealed that this offer
will be rolled out to other circles as well, but it will remain restricted to students for some
reason. Vodafone also has a Rs. 244 plans, but this is applicable as a First Recharge Coupon
only. It gives 1GB data per day for 70 days and unlimited calls. Subsequent recharges will offer
similar benefits but come with only 35 days validity.
3.Idea
Idea also has some plans to compete with other operators. Currently, the company is offering
a bunch of offers with 1GB data per day benefits, alongside free voice calls. Idea has launched
a Rs. 396 plans with 1GB data per day and unlimited voice call, but for this, you’d require to
be a user in the Himachal Pradesh circle and have a 4G-enabled smartphone. On its website,
the company has listed a number of plans with 1GB data per day benefits. There is a Rs. 349
plan that comes with 28 days validity, but offers no free SMSs. There is a Rs. 357 plans with
similar benefits and validity, in addition to 10 free SMSs. For more details about Idea’s offers,
you may have to download the My Idea app for offers tailored for your number and telecom
circle.
18
4.BSNL
BSNL too is offering several plans with high-speed data benefits. The state-run telco is offering
STV 395 plan with 2GB data per day, 3000 minutes of BSNL-to-BSNL calls and 1800 minutes
to other networks. It comes with a validity of 56 days. The operator also has STV 333 that
offers 2GB data per day for 56 days. There’s another plan that offers 4GB data per day for 90
days. It costs Rs. 444 and is available in all telecom circles except Kerala. Lastly, for users who
want even more data, there’s a Rs. 548 plan that offers 5GB data per day for 90 days. Prices
may slightly vary in different circles. • Aircel users to get 84GB of data with the new Rs 348
plan Conclusion Reliance JIO has the simplest offering compared to all operators. Thanks to
its pan-India 4G license and transparent offerings, all Reliance JIO users can subscribe to any
plan listed on the company’s website without worrying about their telecom circle. Additionally,
it is the only operator that offers truly unlimited voice calls and SMS (with a TRAI-mandated
100 SMS/day limit). Airtel comes in second, thanks to its newly launched offers. There’s a lot
of room for improvement in Vodafone, Idea and BSNL’s offerings. The complexity and price
variations from circle to circle can be very confusing.
STRENGTHS:
Strong Lead Generation Process - Reliance JIO has arguably the best lead generation
approach to date. All users were given free access to the brand's services for a period of 3-6
months. Reliance JIO now has millions of users, making it one of the most successful customer
acquisition strategies in telecom history.
Excellent customer network - JIO has a remarkable 100 million subscribers after only 170
days in business, a record that no other carrier has been able to match.
Technology - JIO now uses the most up-to-date 4G LTE technology, one of the best
technologies for the future in the world. It is made possible via Voice over LTE, making it
scalable and compatible with 5G a 19
And 6G technologies, predicted to be the future wireless communication technologies.
Faster and Reliable Network - Reliance JIO has a presence in each of India's 22 telecom
circles and is known for having a reliable and fast network with minimal connectivity issues.
Numerous Offers - Reliance JIO prepaid plans offer many services under one umbrella,
including movies, games, shopping, chats, and messenger, among others, giving customers a
wide range of possibilities.
WEAKNESS:
A late arrival into the industry - Reliance JIO entered the market late when established firms
such as Airtel and Vodafone had already established themselves in customers’ minds.
Trouble in activating the SIM - Due to its inability to contain the massive amounts of
subscribers it had gained, Reliance JIO experienced several gestation issues. Delays in SIM
Card activation during its launch were one example.
Weak internet connection - Reliance JIO's data connection is often poor, and the range is
limited, resulting in slower loading speeds in some areas.
OPPORTUNITIES:
20
THREATS:
Poor ethical conduct - To penetrate the market, Reliance JIO utilized a low-cost strategy and
even offered free services to users, resulting in a poor ethical code that could harm the company
in the future.
Risk of Losing Customers - When free services are removed, sales will immediately decrease,
and the risk of losing customers will increase.
Customer Loyalty - The market's established companies have strong customer loyalty and a
strong presence. As a result, it will be difficult for JIO to retain its customer base once the prices
of its services are raised
21
CHAPTER-III
LITERATURE REVIEW
22
LITERATURE REVIEW:
K. R. Mahalaxmi and N. Suresh Kumar (2017) in this article titled, “A study on service
quality and its impact on customer’s preference and satisfaction towards Reliance JIO in trichy
region” focus on to the service quality and satisfaction level of Reliance JIO. This study reveals
that peoples with age group up to 35 were 78 per cent users of Reliance JIO.
B. Adhinarayanan and K. Balanagagurunathan (2011) in their article entitled, “A Study on
Customer Satisfaction towards Reliance Telecom in Tamil Nadu with Special Reference to
Salem City” have indicated that Indian Telecom sector, like any other industrial sector in the
country, has gone through many phases of growth and diversification.
C. Boobalan et al (2017) in their study on, “customer’s satisfaction towards Reliance JIO sim
with special reference to Dharmapuri District” made an attempt to know the satisfaction level
of multi customers.
Naidu Brahmani, Vamsi. S, (2017), "Customer satisfaction towards reliance jio: an empirical
study", in their research paper focused in knowing the satisfaction level of customers on the
usage of jio sim and the reason behind their satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Survey method is
used to collect information from the respondents. 192 respondents were selected for the study
using simple random sampling.
Sorna Priya. R and Sathiya. M (2017),"Customer Satisfaction towards Reliance Jio
Network" conducted a research work with the aim of analysing the satisfaction level of
customers towards Jio network.50 respondents were selected using convenient sampling
method. The study found that majority of the respondents (52%) are satisfied with Jio services.
S. Vishnuvarthani (2013) in her article entitled “Consumers‟ Awareness and Preference for
Mobile Phone Services at Erode City” has pointed out that telecommunication is one of the
most important growing service sectors in India. It plays an inevitable role in today’s busy
world. The telecommunication includes both mobile communication and fixed telephony lines.
tariffs for connectivity at various levels and customized services in
order to satisfy and delight their consumers.
23
CHAPTER-IV
REAEARCH METHODOLOGY
24
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY:
Definition: Research is defined as careful consideration of study regarding a particular concern
or problem using scientific methods. According to the American sociologist Earl Robert
Babbie, “research is a systematic inquiry to describe, explain, predict, and control the observed
phenomenon. It involves inductive and deductive methods.”
Inductive research methods analyze an observed event, while deductive methods verify the
observed event. Inductive approaches are associated with qualitative research, and deductive
methods are morecommonly associated with quantitative analysis.
Basically, there are two types of data collection methods which we implemented in our
project work:
1. Primary Data
New data gathered to help solve the problem at ---. As compared to secondary data
which is previously gathered data. An example is information gathered by
questionnaires. Qualitative or quantitative data that are newly collected in the course of
research consist of original information that comes from people and includes
information gathered for surveys, focus groups, independent observations and test
results.
For the purpose of this project work primary data is collected by getting Questionnaires
filled by the respondents.
2. Secondary Data
Information that already exists somewhere, having been collected for another purpose,
Sourcesincludes Census reports, Trade publications and Subscription services. There
are two types of secondary data: Internal and External. Information compiled outside
the organization for some purpose other than the current investigation researching
information which has already been published. Market information compiled for
purposes other than the current research effort; it can be internal data, such as existing
sales- tracking information records or it can be research conducted by someone else.
For the purpose of this project work secondary Data is collected by broachers and Websites.
Collecting the primary data. The primary data have been collected from 52
respondents througha well-developed questionnaire, and it may be possible to obtain
additional data during the study period.
26
PROBLEM STATEMENT:
The telecommunications industry in India has undergone significant transformation with the
entry of Reliance Jio, which has disrupted the market with its competitive pricing, innovative
services, and extensive network coverage. Despite its rapid growth and market penetration,
understanding customer satisfaction and preferences towards Reliance Jio remains crucial for
sustaining its competitive edge. This study aims to explore the factors influencing customer
satisfaction and preference for Reliance Jio, identifying areas for improvement and strategies
to enhance customer loyalty.
NEED OF STUDY:
Marketing starts with identifying the needs of customers and ends in satisfying those wants.
The goal of marketing is to attract new customers by promising superior value and to keep
current customers by delivering satisfaction based on their preferences retaining them. Without
customer, no market exists. As the customers are regarded as the superiors in today's market,
the level of satisfaction and their preferences should be keenly studied.
Getting a new customer is difficult, then retaining a current customer is a more difficult one
and not only that it is estimated that the cost of attracting a new customer is five times the cost
of retaining current customer. It requires a great deal of effort to induce satisfied customer to
switch away from their current preference. Thus, customer satisfaction. is been given top
priority in today's competitive world.
Therefore, keeping the above stated objective in mind, this study was conducted to ascertain
the customer's satisfaction of reliance JIO products. In view of this, a detailed study of customer
preferences, levels of satisfaction and their complaints and suggestions was undertaken.
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OBJECTIVES OF STUDY:
• To find out the price of reliance JIO product with other competitors.
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HYPOTHESIS OF STUDY:
H (0) - Null Hypothesis
H (1) - Alternative Hypothesis
1. H0: Price has no impact on customer preference for Reliance Jio services.
H1: Price significantly influences customer preference for Reliance Jio services.
2.H0: There is no significant association between customer satisfaction and loyalty towards
Reliance Jio.
H1: Customer satisfaction is significantly associated with loyalty towards Reliance Jio.
LIMITATIONS OF STUDY:
1. People did not cooperate for survey work easily and chances of biased information by
respondents are there.
2. Research work was limited to only 32 respondents whereas in reality the sample universe is too
big hence statistical data might change if we further increase the sample size.
3. Chances of conditions like the respondents may not have used their wisdom in answering
questions.
4. People think that filling of questionnaire is wastage of time.
5. The accuracy of data is doubtful as many of respondents were ignorant and hesitant towards
their response.
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CHAPTER-V
DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION
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DATA ANALYSIS & INTERPRETATION:
Introduction:
Analysis of data is a process or inspecting. Cleaning, transforming and modeling data with the
goal of discovering useful information, suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision-
making. Data interpretation is the study of observations for responding to a query. The common
tools used for data interpretation are electronic spreadsheets which are capable of sorting,
graphing and searching data. Inthis chapter we are discussing the data that has been collected
its analysis and interpretation
• Data will be collected from both the sources primary source as well as secondary
sources.
• Secondary data the secondary data will be gathered from internet, newspaper,
catalogues andbroachers and magazines
Data analysis:
The data of score of features and some of brand perception was fed in to the excel sheet. Separate
Excel sheets were employed for analysis of each brand and also to keep it concise and
unambiguous. For dataanalysis use many types of charts: Pie chart: This is very useful diagram
to represent data, which are divided into a number of categories. This diagram consists of a
circle of divided into a number of sectors, which are proportional to the values they represent.
The total value is represented by the full create. The diagram bar chart can make comparison
among the various components or between a part and a whole of data. • Bar chart. This is
another way of representing data graphically. As the name implies, it consists of a number of
whispered bars, which originate from a common base line and are equal widths. The lengths of
the bards are proportional to the value they represent.
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Demographic Profile:
The survey targeted 32 customers, out of which main focus on the youth and age group of
mainly 20-30 years in which these include students, professionals and others. it is evidenced
from graph 37% of respondents belong to Male category and 63% of respondents belong to the
female category. Therefore, majority of the respondents belong to the male category.
Gender:
No of people 13 19
Total customer = 32
32
Occupation:
NO. of respondents 0 23 0 1
Total customer = 32
Analysis and Interpretation: In my survey I found that students were more preferred reliance
JIO product as compared to officials retired person others as the data says their students,
officials, retired, other type of people in which most of people in others. 96% of respondents
belong to student’scategory.4% of respondents are 0%, and 1% belong to others category. self-
employed customer has 0%. 33
Age:
No. of respondent 1 27 4 0
Analysis and Interpretation: In study found that 84.4% of respondents are belong to 20-25
age that mean reliance JIO products popular among young generation. 12% respondents are
belonged to25-30 age category.
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1. Are you aware of Reliance JIO products?
options Yes No
No of respondents 32 0
Analysis and Interpretation: In the study I found that 100% of respondent are aware of
relianceJIO products so we say that reliance JIO product awareness level is high.
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2. Have you heard of the about brand name before?
Options Yes No
NO. of responds 28 4
Analysis and Interpretation: - In the study I found that mostly customer have good perception
towards reliance JIO product. 96.9% of respondents are heard about reliance JIO products good
perception about they are aware about. 4% of respondents are belong those who are not aware
of reliance JIO products that mean most of people aware of reliance product because of good
marketing strategy.
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3.What is awareness level of reliance JIO?
NO. of responds 5 16 8 3
Analysis and Interpretation: - In study found that 40% of respondents are fully aware of
reliance JIO products. 53% of respondents are not fully aware but they have some aware
regarding reliance JIO products. 7% people have little bit awareness regarding reliance
products.
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4. How quick management is responding against any complaints?
Taking
Not taking
Option Just ignoring Neutral seriously Just Just ignoring
seriously
Ignoring
No. of respondent 1 8 15 4 4
Analysis and Interpretation: - In study found that 48% of respondent are getting neutral
resonance that mean reliance JIO CRM not respond quickly. in survey found that 26% of
respondent says that reliance JIO CRM not respond against their complaint.
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5. Since how long you are using reliance JIO services?
More than 1
Options 1 month 2-3 month 3-4 month
year
NO of
3 2 2 25
respondents
Analysis and interpretation: - From the data surveyed and collected, 32 of the population
statesthat Reliance JIO is pretty good in its services which comprises of 20 people. And 9%
population statesthat they have been using Reliance JIO services for one month. Where,9.4%
of population states that they have been using reliance JIO for 2-3 month.7% of population
states that they have been using reliance JIO for 3-4 month. And 75% of population states that
they have been using reliance JIO for more than a year. Since this data is confined to a limited
number of people, the survey results are confined to them and to the survey of the entire
country. This question was asked to know about the satisfaction of customers regarding how
long they were using services of Reliance JIO. And since we all know that JIO provides many
services to its customers majority of people were satisfied with its services and since
connectivity has a major issue people sometimes find its services are average and could be
updated to something better in terms of connectivity. 39
6.Do you think reliance JIO is worth their price?
Strongly
Options Disagree Neutral Agree Stronglyagree
disagree
NO of respondent 2 5 5 16 4
Analysis and Interpretation: - In study found that 54% of respondent are agree reliance JIO
worth their price that mean reliance JIO provide affordable product at reasonable cost.9% of
respondent are strongly agree that reliance JIO worth their price. Rest respondent have neutral
and disagree with reliance JIO is worth their price. Hence majority of people satisfy with price
of JIO product.
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7.Do you think price of reliance JIO product in attractive than othercompetitors?
No. of respondent 21 10 1
Analysis and Interpretation: - 47% of respondents are feel reliance JIO products price is
more attractive than other competitors. 29.4% of respondents are good thing associate with
innovative features. It is found in above graph that mainly respondents are telling that reliance
JIO product are value of money. 41
8.Which problems do you think you are facing while using reliance JIO?
No. of
14 9 4 4 1
respondent
Analysis and interpretation: - 42% of respondents are facing network problem that mean
reliance should improve network connectivity. Only 22% respondents were facing voice call
failure. due to voicecall failure customer pay voice call charge which is not fair as per TRAI
rule. 10% respondent are not finding traffic plan as per requirement. Hence majority of
customer want improvement in network services.
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9.Are you satisfying quality of JIO data plan?
NO of respondent 6 18 8
Analysis and interpretation: - The above shows that 48% of respondents are satisfied with
quality of reliance JIO data pack speed and continuous connectivity. 32.3% of respondents are
moderate level of satisfaction. only 16.1% of respondents are still in respondent are dissatisfied.
Hence majority of customer are satisfied by the quality of reliance JIO data plan.
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10. Are you satisfied with the quality of network reliance JIO?
No. of respondent 16 11 5
Analysis and interpretation: - The above shows that 51% of respondents are satisfy with
quality of Network. 40% of respondents are not satisfy with quality of network reliance JIO.
Hence majority of customer are satisfied by the network.
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11. Are You Satisfying with Voice Quality of Jio Network?
NO. of respondent 23 7 2
Analysis and interpretation: - It is clear that the above table 73% of respondent are satisfy
with voice quality of reliance JIO network. 20% of respondents are not satisfy voice quality of
reliance JIO so that reliance JIO should their voice quality of call.
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12.What is the distance of reliance JIO store from your location?
Total customers = 32
No of respondent 7 6 17 2
Analysis and interpretation: - from the pie chart show that 29% customer have convenient
store2km from their location. 23% of customer convenient store within 5km from their location
and 26% of customer have convenient location within 7km from their location. 26% of
respondent don’t have location from their location, hence majority of customer easily reach out
reliance JIO store and buy their product, solve their problem.
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13.would you like to recommend JIO to others?
No. of
15 6 11
Respondents
Analysis and Interpretation: - in study found that 47% of customer recommend reliance JIO
product to others person that mean they are satisfy of reliance JIO product. 20% of customer
don’t recommend reliance JIO product. hence majority of exist customer satisfy with reliance
JIO product.
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14.How much time take to activation services of reliance JIO?
No. of respondents 12 12 4 2
Analysis and interpretation: -in study found that reliance JIO sim started their activation
services within 2 hours that statement support by 40% of customer. 40% of customer said that
their reliance JIO sim activation starts within 1 days and 12% of customer services start within
2 days. 8% of customer wait 1 week for activation for their services. Hence overall reliance
JIO sim and war fi activation services are fast.
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15.What should be improved in reliance JIO?
Improve in Remove
Options Update android apps others
network coverage calling congestion
No. of respondent 18 6 5 3
Analysis and interpretation: - According to the survey, the question was asked that what
services should be improved by the reliance JIO.22% of the population states that network
coverage should be improved which include 40 of the people.13% of the population states that
they should remove calling congestion. Whereas,59% of the population states that they should
upgrade in the android version. And 6% of population think they should improvise the other
services. since this data is confined to a limited number of people, the survey results are
confined to them and to the survey ofthe entire country. 49
CHAPTER-VI
FINDINGS & SUGGESTIONS
50
FINDINGS:
1. It is understood from the survey that 25% respondents are male and 25% respondents
are female.
11. It is clearly understood that majority of the respondents (64%) are suggesting to
improve thenetwork coverage of JIO.
12. It is disclosed that most of the respondents (46.00%) are aware of JIO through mouth
publicity.
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SUGGESTIONS:
❖ Try to improve network facilities. No network coverage on border areas and high-altitude areas
so provides more tower network connections.
❖ drastically in many places. The Reliance JIO sim users are expecting high speed. So increasing
network speed to great extent. It would be better.
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CHAPTER-VII
CONCLUSION
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CONCLUSION:
Reliance Jio’s success in achieving high customer satisfaction and preference is a result of its
innovative, customer-focused strategies. By offering affordable, high-quality telecommunications
services and continuously innovating to meet customer needs, Jio has set a new benchmark in the
industry.
To sustain and enhance customer satisfaction, Reliance Jio should focus on continuous improvement
of its network infrastructure, expanding its range of value-added services, and ensuring exceptional
customer service. These efforts will help Jio maintain its competitive advantage and continue to lead
the market in customer satisfaction and preference.
For Reliance Jio to maintain its leadership position in the Indian telecom market, it must focus on
continuous service improvement, address specific customer needs, and adapt to market changes. By
leveraging the insights gained from this study, Jio can implement targeted strategies to boost customer
satisfaction, foster loyalty, and drive long-term success in a highly competitive environment.
The study found out that most of the respondents are satisfied with JIO services and they
recommended the company to improve their network coverage and to wipe out the calling
congestion. Reliance JIO is capturing the wide area of Indian markets increasingly day by day.
Hence these statistics imply a bright future to the company. Itcan be said that in near future, the
company will be booming in the telecom industry.
After the analysis of the following data, it can be concluded that Null Hypothesis i.e.H0: Price
has no impact on customer preference for Reliance Jio services. H0: There is no significant
association between customer satisfaction and loyalty towards Reliance Jio.is rejected. Hence,
Alternative Hypothesis i.e. H1: Price significantly influences customer preference for
Reliance Jio services H1: Customer satisfaction is significantly associated with loyalty towards
Reliance Jio. is accepted.
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CHAPTER-VIII
REFERENCES
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REFERENCES:
BOOKS:
1. Kotler Philip (1999) Marketing Management, Tata McGraw Hill publishing company, New
Delhi
Weblinks:
➢ https://egyankosh.ac.in/ IGNOU ONLINE publication
➢ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jio
➢ www.autindia.com
➢ www.nptel.in
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ANNEXURE
57
ANNEXURE:
Gender: ________________
Occupation: _____________
Age: ____________________
o Yes
o No
2. Have you heard of the about brand name before?
o Yes
o No
o Just ignoring
o Neutral
o Taking seriously 58
5. Since how long you are using reliance JIO services?
o 1 month
o 2-3 month
o 3-4 month
o More than 1year
8. Which problems do you think you are facing while using reliance JIO?
o Network
o Voice call failure
o Traffic plan
o Buy JIO apps
o Others problem
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