See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/338863597

Industrial Internet of Things in Industrial Revolution 4.0: A State-of-The art

in Review

Article in Energies · December 2019

CITATIONS READS

2 7,046

7 authors, including:

Praveen Kumar Malik Rajesh Singh

Lovely Professional University Uttaranchal University
232 PUBLICATIONS 2,711 CITATIONS 816 PUBLICATIONS 6,701 CITATIONS

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

Anita Gehlot Sudeep Tanwar

Uttaranchal University Nirma University
629 PUBLICATIONS 4,874 CITATIONS 722 PUBLICATIONS 22,139 CITATIONS

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

All content following this page was uploaded by Praveen Kumar Malik on 01 March 2021.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

Journal Pre-proof

Industrial Internet of Things and its applications in industry 4.0: State of

the art

Praveen Kumar Malik, Rohit Sharma, Rajesh Singh, Anita Gehlot,

Suresh Chandra Satapathy, Waleed S. Alnumay, Danilo Pelusi,
Uttam Ghosh, Janmenjoy Nayak

PII: S0140-3664(20)31996-4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2020.11.016
Reference: COMCOM 6612

To appear in: Computer Communications

Received date : 21 August 2020

Revised date : 28 October 2020
Accepted date : 9 November 2020

Please cite this article as: P.K. Malik, R. Sharma, R. Singh et al., Industrial Internet of Things and
its applications in industry 4.0: State of the art, Computer Communications (2020), doi:
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comcom.2020.11.016.

This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the
addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive
version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it
is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article.
Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the
content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.

© 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.

 Journal Pre-proof

of
Graphical Abstract Click here to access/download;Graphical Abstract;Graphical_Abstrat.jpg

pro
re-
lP
rna
Jou
REVISED Manuscript (text UNmarked)
Journal Pre-proof Click here to view linked References

Industrial Internet of Things and its

Applications in Industry 4.0: State of The Art

of
Praveen Kumar Malik1, Rohit Sharma2, Rajesh Singh3, Anita Gehlot4, Suresh Chandra Satapathy5, Waleed S
Alnumay6, Danilo Pelusi7, Uttam Ghosh8, Janmenjoy Nayak9
1,3, 4
School of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, LPU, Punjab, India

pro
2
Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, NCR
Campus, Delhi- NCR Campus, India,
5
School of Computer Engg, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, India
6
King Saud University, Riyadh, SA
7
Faculty of Communication Sciences, Universita degli Studi di Teramo, Italy
8
Departmen of CS, Vanderbilt University, TN, USA
9
Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh, India

re-
pkmalikmeerut@gmail.com, rohitapece@gmail.com, srajssssece@gmail.com, eranita5@gmail.com,
suresh.satapathyfcs@kiit.ac.in, wnumay@ksu.edu.sa, dpelusi@unite.it, ghosh.uttam@ieee.org,
mailforjnayak@gmail.com

Abstract: Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is a convincing stage by interfacing different sensors around
us to the Internet, giving incredible chances for the acknowledgment of brilliant living. It is a fast growing
technology in the present scenario. IIoT has its effect on almost every advanced field in the society. It has
lP
impact not only on work, but also on the living style of individual and organization. Due to high availability
of internet, the connecting cost is decreasing and more advanced systems has been developed with Wi-Fi
capabilities. The concept of connecting any device with internet is “IIoT”, which is becoming new rule for
the future. This manuscript discusses about the applications of Internet of Things in different areas like-
automotive industries, embedded devices, environment monitoring, agriculture, construction, smart grid,
health care, etc. A regressive review of the existing systems of the automotive industry, emergency
response, and chain management on IIoT has been carried out, and it is observed that IIoT found its place
rna

almost in every field of technology.

INDEX TERMS Industrial Internet of Things, Automotive Industries, Environment monitoring,

Agriculture, Construction, Solar assisted system.

I. INTRODUCTION basically, concerning long battery life, low cost of the device,
developed the scope and helped to an enormous number of
Jou

Industrial Internet of Things is a convincing stage by

units. Starting with these requirements, a few different cells
different interfacing sensors around us to the Internet, giving
and non-cellular low control totally region organize
incredible chances for the acknowledgment of brilliant living.
(LPWAN) results need aid rising and contending to IoT
Internet of Things initially derived from the concept of
business and the extensive connectivity [3].
networks of radiofrequency technology identification in
Ghenadie et al., discussed the task points during rendering
Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1999 by automatic
more exact information given by units, which need aid. They
identification center, and the primary function of the
only stretched out networks for sensors, which do not
developed system includes data acquisition, processing,
generally need web entry. For standardizing, the framework it
transmission, and apply-effect of information. IoT is also the
offers the plausibility of extending present result for another
beginning of the new era of the Internet [1-2].
kind of units produced a module to translating and
Alexandros et al., suggested that the IoT transforms
transforming from claiming transducer electronic data sheet
fundamental necessities required along with connectivity,

VOLUME XX, 2017

 Journal Pre-proof

(TEDS). Gaining entrance to the information may be carried transformed. Scaling down also utilization of nanotechnology
using Modbus wrapper [4]. something like that more modest and more diminutive things
Iker, et al., described the Internet of things (IoT) envisages will bring the capacity should associate furthermore [13].
as changing the system from claiming networks the place Dijkman, et al. explained IoT as the association – using the
ordinary objects connect with every other, since nature and Internet – from claiming questions from the physical universe

of
conceivably follow up on it [5]. that are prepared with sensors, actuators also correspondence
Theebak et al., developed the Internet of things proceeds; the innovation organization. This innovation took toward an
further possibility may be evaluated with related engineering expansive mixed bag of domains, for example, such that
organization methodologies and ideas. For example, cloud manufacturing, social insurance, and energy, encourage the
computing, future Internet, enormous data and mechanical advancement of new requisitions and the change from

pro
technology [6]. Lukas et al., developed device which gathers claiming existing provisions [14].
the information from their surroundings with sensors and, Lili et al. said IoT could be a new standard that associates the
dependent upon this data, additionally follow up on their pervasive vicinity around us of a mixed bag for things
surroundings by utilizing actuators [7]. alternately questions of the Internet toward utilizing
Chenet et al., drives the Internet of things (IoT) with wireless/wired advances will scope fancied objectives. Since
noteworthy expand in the degree and sort for sensing the idea of the IoT might have been presented over 2005, the
innovation organization and gear. Sensors, instrumentation, sending is viewed as a new era from claiming networked
control electronics, information logging and transmission keen questions with communication, tactile and activity
re-
units including such sensing frameworks will be the sum
required to make powered. Conventionally, electrical
powering will be supplied by batteries or/and electric force
cables. The novel elective system for control supply may be
competencies for various applications, principally to
worldwide supply chain management, nature's domain
following and different non-stress situations [15].
Shin et al. explained that the contemplate displays an instance
forced over fiber (PoF) procedure [8]. provision of a socio-technical skeleton on evaluating, foresee
Briand, Danick, et al., suggested a review on the the improvement of the IoT in Korea. Applying a socio-
lP
improvement of printed sensors ahead adaptable polymeric technical framework approach of the IoT, this paper looks at
foil to RFID. The immediate printings for sensors looking are an acceptable comprehension of how the IoT will advance
imagined into distinctive sorts from claiming items, for and settle in an advanced mobile nature's domain [16].
example, keen labels and RFID tags. This engineering might Gómez et al. observed that the Internet of things is another
bring sensors to the place, there may be no sensor toward the revolutionary standard. It is proposed that the questions
minute by fundamentally decrease their handling expense around us are associated with the network. This idea is
rna

including new functionalities [9]. Abascal, María et al., picking up ground, is much appreciated for developments in
explain that the underlying innovations connected with the nanotechnology, which permits the formation of gadgets
Internet of things accessible in the showcase to the skilled of interfacing of the web proficiently [17].
improvement from claiming provisions and prototypes. García et al. explained that advanced mobile questions about
Furthermore, creating abilities identified with a plan [10]. the Internet of things would have two thoughts that depict
Saša, et al. discussed the universal accessibility from what's to come. The intercontinental about questions might
claiming Internet association for private and mechanical aggravate them shrewdly alternately grow their sagacity. This
situations enabled boundless possibilities from claiming will be attained toward an organization, which associates
Jou

interfacing neighborhood sensor networks utilizing different with every last one of the questions in reality [18]. Barbon et
cloud innovations will give acceptable worth-included al. and Koo et al. explained, Micro-controllers are such that
administrations for canny management for building offices Arduino needs aid generally utilized toward various sorts of
[11]. Silva et al. explained that the IETF constrained restful makers. Arduino has effortlessness of use and the vast
environment (CoRE) attempting aggregation needs being number of claiming sensors also libraries accessible on
attempting on the constrained application protocol (CoAP), a augmenting the fundamental abilities. The most recent
provisioning protocol that is meant during machine-to- decade had seen a surge from claiming product-building
machine (M2M) communication [12]. results to "the Internet of Things," anyhow, on a few cases,
Ovidiu et al. said that the Internet of things joins more units these results oblige computational assets that are more
on vaults what's more networks utilizing simple and cosset propelled over simple, resource-limited micro-controllers
viable frameworks for thing ID number with the goal [19]-[20].
information around things could make gathered what's more
2
 Journal Pre-proof

In nutshell this can be stated that industrial internet of things III. UBIQUITOUS COMPUTING BASED ON INTERNET OF
is useful in almost all the application of real word like; THING IN NEXT DECADE
Sensors, instrumentation, control electronics, information The endless efforts are made by the researchers to create a
logging and transmission units, radio frequency of human interface to the IoT technology from the last few
years resulted in the creation of ubiquitous computing.
technology identification (RFID) and non-cellular low
Gehlot et al. explained a street light system that turns on

of
control totally region organize (LPWAN). during the evening for the comfort of individuals [21].
A significant point of interest in road lighting incorporates a
II. IIoT Architecture version of miss-chances and increment in security. Xiao,
The design of the modern web of things, which contains the Laishen et al. explained, a novel recreation on XBee-based
different layers are shown in figure 1. Enable technologies IIoTs in 3D landscapes. The impacts of different

pro
in terms of advances, which empower the mechanical web landscapes, the hub's portability, and movement burdens are
of things, are discussed in table 1. The Wi-Fi, WiMAX, examined. Numerous thorough reviews are appeared by
LRPAN, Bluetooth, and LoRA are the parameters as contrasting the reproductions that come because of the
technologies to enable the IIoT. Figure 2 shows the parcel conveyance proportion and vitality utilization
taxonomy of research in of industrial internet of things, measurements in various operation modes and movement
which covers the steps perception (sensors), preprocessing, load [22]. Uckelmann et al. said, RFID innovation contends
communication, middleware, and applications. The table 2 with other IT innovation and hence need to demonstrate a
shows the platform to support the industrial internet of superior execution to legitimize the comparing speculations
things platform. The platform which supports IIoT [23]. Table 1 also depicts the relation between the different
application development like Arduino Uno and Raspberry
Pi. re- enable technologies parameters for IoT and their
characteristics in terms of frequency, data rate, range and
energy consumptions, and cost.

Application
REST API, JSON-IPSO objects, Binary Objects
Layer
Transport
lP
layer CoAP,MQTT,XMPP,AMQP,LLAP,DDS,SOAP,UDP,TCP,DTLS

Network and
Internet layer 6LoWPAN, IPv6,uIP,NanoIP

Data Link
Logical link control (LLC) and media access control (MAC)
Layer

Physical
rna

Layer Devices, objects, Things

Figure 1 Architecture of IIoT.

TABLE 1. ENABLE TECHNOLOGIES FOR IOT.
Parameters Bluetooth Mobile WiMAX LoRA Wi-Fi LRWPAN
2G GSM,CDMA 3G-
LoRA WAN IEEE802.11a/c
Standard IEEE802.15.1 UMTS,CDMA2000, IEEE802.16 IEEE802.15.4 XBee
R1.0 /b/d/g/n
$G LTE
Frequency band 2.4GHz 865MHz, 2.4GHz 2-66GHz 868/900MHz 5-60GHz 868/915MHz,2.4GHz
1Mb/s-1 Gb/s
Jou

2G:50-100 Kb/s (Fixed)

Data rate 1-24Mb/s 3G:200 Kb/s 50Mb/s- 0.3-50 Kb/s 1Mb/s-6.75Mb/s 40 Kb/s-250 Kb/s
4G:0.1-1Gb/s 100Mb/s
(mobile)
Transmission
8-10m Entire cellular area <50 km <30 km 20-100m 10-20m
range
Energy
Low Medium Medium Very Low High Low
consumption
Cost Low Medium High High High

3
 Journal Pre-proof

Semantic based

Service based

Event based

of
Database
Medical Nureal oriented
RFID
sensors sensors
Infrared Environmental Chemical/ Near Field Application
WSN RFID and WSN
sensors sensors biosensors communication specific

pro
Perception Communication
Preprocessing Middleware Applications
(Sensors) (networking)

Energy
Mobile phone Internet protocol Low Power conservations
sensor for smart objects Technologies

Magnetometer Bluetooth Low Smart agricuture

Low power
sensor power link layer
link layer

Location sensor

Camera

Movement sensor
re-Adaptation
layer

Routing
protocol

Application
Low power WiFi

XBee
Healthcare

Supply chain
management

Home
protocol
automation
Microphone
lP
Light sensor

Proximity sensor

Figure 2 Taxonomy of research in IoT technologies

rna

Table 2 reveals the relative between the different IoT supported platforms in terms of the available board to be used in IoT
enabled devices and their parameters like operating voltage, clock speed, memory, standard, and so forth.
TABLE 2. IOT SUPPORTED PLATFORM
ARM Intel
Beagle Bone Arduino Arduino Electric Raspberry
Parameter Intel Edison NXP Galileo Telos B
Black Uno Yun IMP003 Pi
LPC1768 gen2
Broadcom Intel
Sitara Atmega32U4 ARM ARM
Atmega Intel Quark BCM2835 Quark
Processor AM3358BZC and Atheros cortex cortex MSP430
328p SOC X1000 Soc based SOC
Z100 AR9331 M4F M3
ARM11 X1000
Jou

Operating
3.3V 5V 5V,3V 3.3V 3.3V 5V 5V 5V 3-3.6V
Voltage
16,400 320 100 700 96 400 8
Clock speed 1GHz 16 MHz
MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz MHz
Bus width 32 8 32 32 32 32 32 32 16
System 2Kb,
512MB 2 Kb 120Kb 1GB 512MB 32Kb 256MB 10Kb
Memory 5Kb,64Kb

Flash Memory 4GB 32Kb 32Kb, 16Mb 4Mb 4GB - 512Kb 8Mb 48kB

EEPROM - 1Kb 1Kb - - - - 8Kb -

C,C++,
Python, Wiring, C,C++,
Programming
Perl, Ruby, Wiring wiring squirrel C,C++, Node Python, C,C++ Wiring C, NesC
language
JAVA, JS, HTML5 Ruby, JAVA
Node8

4
 Journal Pre-proof

SPI, I2C, SPI, I2C, SPI, I2C, SPI, I2C, SPI, DSI, SPI,I2C, SPI, I2C,
SPI, I2C, USB serial,
I/O connectivity UART,GPIO, UART, UART, UART,GPIO, UART,SDIO, GPIO, UART,
UART,GPIO GPIO
McASP GPIO GPIO I2S CSI, GPIO CAN GPIO
Debian, C/C++
Arduino IDE,
Development android, Electric SDK, Arduino Eclipse
Arduino IDE Arduino IDE Eclipse,Intel NooBS
environment Ubantu, ImpIDE Online IDE IDE
XDK
Cloud9 IDE compiler

of
Iuliana et al. explained the technological advancement information warehouse. With the fast improvement of
which effective and answers for in-home are observing. IoT WWh, leaders (people) and savvy gadgets can remotely
and its implementation to e-Health with the K53 Tower recover the data for supporting the powerful basic
System stage for e-Health is something new [24]. Liu et leadership prepare. The administration situated design of

pro
al. explored the two sorts of innovation monitoring and WWh incorporates insightful gadgets for the procedure of
administration data framework in the doctor's facility. basic leadership [37]. LIU et al. designed a model for the
"Remote monitoring cloud platform" architecture model plan of military warehouse administration frameworks. It
(RMCPHI) set up restorative data in any case; at that point, brought the IoT innovation into the administration of
the RMCPHI architecture is discussed. In the end, the last military warehouses and with PC organize innovation and
viable PSOSAA algorithm proposed for the restorative database innovation [38]. Wang et al. explained the low
clinic data benefit cloud framework monitoring and level of computerization. The single scanner tag
administration application [25]-[26]. Stocks et administration mode can't take care of the demand for
al. concentrates on system framework, which is the productive administration and other customary endeavor
establishment for IoT usage [27]. Hribernik et al. discussed, resource administration issues. The examination embraces
re-
there is a model-based way to deal with interfacing the data
and material streams in self-governing collaborating forms.
The data stream is spoken to a multi-agent system (MAS)
with the abilities of the self-sufficient control of transport
UHF radio frequency identification (RFID) in light of IoT
innovation [39]. Yang et al. observed the plan to get and
control observation gadgets through Web page remotely.
An Internet of Things Gateway (IOTGW) and its model
coordination forms. The idea for associating the streams framework because of inserted Web servers are introduced
depends on the EPC global Framework [28]. Xie et [40]. Lee et al. discussed the savvy gadgets and the
al. discussed the structure for robotized stock meaning of RFID/USN (Radio Frequency
lP
administration systems, which use electronic tags as the Identification/Ubiquitous Sensor Network) innovation has
item recognizable proof technique and the Internet of additionally augmented. Initially, the human is a specialist
Goods as the item data obtaining strategy [29]. Bonion et of interchanges 'the things', likewise an operator of
al. explained, the concept of Smart cities that promote correspondence. IoT is a huge IT infra innovation that
future environments. It helps in each aspect for the social depends on the wire-remote system advances [41]. Zhang et
life of the human in term of the sense of unlimited data and al. developed the IoT based real-time locating systems
information conveyed over the cloud [30]. Chung et (RTLSs) thoughtfulness regarding utilization of radio
rna

al. explained, the end goal to adapt to catastrophe frequency identification (RFID) for resource
circumstances legitimately. It is vital to recognize the administration, which can naturally recognize and track
calamity scale and give the precise data of the site to the physical protests within indoor or confined conditions [42].
proper experts, including Central Disaster Management Yang et al. explained that in-home social insurance
Center and disaster site, nearby summon post, and so on administrations in light of the IoT have awesome business
[31]. Tedeschi et al. designed a PV Panel Modeling, for the potential; however, a great platform is missing [43].
recognition of PV, boards that depend upon the Srinivasan et al. discussed, In India, the forest division and
hypothetical and reasonable examination on the extraction police office confront various difficulties in shielding the
of one-diode demonstrate parameters [32]. Faheem et essential national resource. The primary goal of this work is
Jou

al. explained the smaller scale location-based mindful to screen each tree ceaselessly and to control poaching. The
solutions, which can assume a huge part in encouraging the most recent RFID sensor organize helps us to tackle this
occupants of an IoT-prepared brilliant building [33]. Liu et issue [44]. Yan et al. explained a data transmission slack in
al. explained the charge pump (CP), which includes no off- the conventional method of inventory network
chip inductors and is reasonable for solid low power vitality administration that has to affect the production network
collecting applications, for example, IoT shrewd hubs [34]. administration productivity genuinely [45].Yan et
Brizzi et al. draw an impressive enthusiasm from the al. explained the life cycle of the item for checking the data
scholarly world and industry about IoT [35]. Ding et system because of RFID and the internet of things. The
al. described the improvement of endeavors and the system completely coordinates the specific preferences of
consistent requests of the item differences. The general RFID and the internet of things. This system gives
distribution center administration cannot meet the successful specialized references for ventures to screen the
difference because of its substantial workload and low entire life cycle of items with the internet of things [46].
proficiency [36]. Rashid et al. explained Web warehouse Table 3 shows the communication technologies used in
(WWh) has conquered the land conditions of an wireless applications.
5
 Journal Pre-proof

IV. APPLICATIONS OF IIOT details of environment monitoring sensors. Table 7 shows

the sensors used in environmental monitoring.
4.1 IOT IN ENVIRONMENT MONITORING WSN has two separate vitality supply units. One has a
The widespread application in the last two decades brought super capacitor as the fundamental source and a
countless benefits to the rural citizens around the world, rechargeable battery as the reinforcement source. The future
and the most adorable benefit was the ability to consume objective for the WSN is to enhance the vitality-collecting

of
and produce the data and service in real-time that are unit with a more vigorous control circuit to deal with the
promising by the Internet of Things to bring the same power supply unit and enhancing the sensor. Battery-
benefits to everyday objects. Environmental monitoring is controlled node begins to communicate with the base
one of the broad applications of the IoT that involves station directly after the organization of the rechargeable
everything from monitoring the level of Ozone to battery with an underlying voltage around 3.8 V. To

pro
monitoring national forest from the smoke. The improve the execution of the super capacitor-fueled center,
information from every node is transmitted to a central all the supercapacitors are charged before its working.
node with the help of Bluetooth. Every center comprised of Some researchers address the periods of the viable
five sensors with attributes portrayed in Table 1 shows the improvement in wireless techniques, starting with WSN.

TABLE 3. COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE WIRELESS APPLICATIONS

NFC Zig bee Z-wave Bluetooth Wi-Fi RFID
Freq-868/915/2400 Freq-868/908/2400 Freq-2400 MHz/
Freq-13.56 MHz Freq-2400 MHz Freq-13.56 MHz
MHz MHz 5 GHz

Range-<10m

Data rate
424 Kbps
Range-50-300m

Data rate
20/40/250 Kbps
re-
Range-30-100m

Data rate 9.6 Kbps,

40 Kbps, 200 Kbps
Range-10-100m

Data rate
1 Mbps, 24 Mbps
Range-<300m

Data rate
< 300 Mbps
Range-<1m

Data rate
6.6 ~ 26.5 Kbps

Table 4 illustrates the different Wi-Fi standards years wise and speed wise concerning their names.
lP
TABLE 4 VARIOUS WI-FI STANDARDS VIA WI-FI ALLIANCE 2015
Standard Name Year of Releasing Achieved Speed
802. 11 1997 2Mbps
802. 11b 1999 11 Mbps
802. 11g 2003 54Mbps
802. f11h 2009 600Mbit/sec
rna

Details of environmental monitoring sensors can be seen in table 5. It shows the modeling of the sensor in terms of their
model, size, sensitivity, and dynamic range. The different sensor is taken as Temperature, Light, Noise, Ph, and EMF
detector.
TABLE 5 DETAILS OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SENSOR
Sensors Model Size Sensitivity Dynamic range
Temperature sensor MPC9700(Microchip) 2.6x2.1 mm2 20mV/0C -40 to +1250C
Light sensor TEMT6000(vishay) 2x4mm2 1.8log(mV)/log(lx) 10 lx to 1000 lx
Noise detector 2735-R(PUI audio) 2.6x6 mm2 -35dB -
PH sensor In 1x1 mm2 -51mV/pH pH=2-10
Jou

EMF detector LT 5504(linear Tech) 3x3mm2 23mV/dB -70 to 0dBm

transitory sensor disappointment can be secured [49].
stage to IoT applications. Specific significance is IoT Research has incorporated the environmental sensors with
necessities for minimal effort, quick sending, and the development of information related to the
unattended administration time [47]. In this article, an IoT environmental variables and additionally permitting the
based green server farm cooling framework is designed. easy integration with any other types of the sensors
This article depicts the capacities and real circumstances of associated with the measurement for the smart city [50].
every framework segment. A reasonable time can be Future Internet Technologies is considered to be the best
evaluated for the cleaning of the city water tank. With a environmental informatics that provides the geospatial
mix of other sensors, a crossbreed quality checking solutions along with scalable capabilities of IoT based tools
framework can be outlined sooner rather than later for the that promote the “Environmental Observation Web” [51].
entire city or town [48]. Valid expectations of sensor Table 6 explains the comparison of IIoT based environment
temperatures imply that the number of sensors can be monitoring systems and different board used, description,
diminished, the testing rate can be lessened, and even and sensor used.
6
 Journal Pre-proof

TABLE 6. COMPARISON OF IIOT BASED ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SYSTEMS W.R.T BOARD USED, DESCRIPTION AND SENSOR USED

Board used Description Sensor used

Atmegal 1281 micro-processing chip and a RF230
IRIS node by Crossbow RF chip working at 2.4 GHz and supporting the
Temperature sensor
Technology Inc. IEEE

of
8.2.15.4/Zigbee communication protocol.
real time quality monitoring
Arduino MEGA with ESP8266 data can be transmitted to the smart phone, PH sensor
embedded with Wi-Fi connectivity
*AMR and GSM modem
NA NA
*water uses monitoring
ARM9 *Zigbee CC2530 gateway used Temperature and humidity sensor

pro
*sensor node- 8bit AVR ATtiny25
*Gateway node- AVR ATmega 128 *433 MHz radio NTC temp sensor
microcontroller
PH, temp[MPC9700], light detector[TEMT6000], emf
MSP 430 microprocessor (TI) Bluetooth Smart transceiver,
detector[LT5504], noise detector
*Maximum power tracker LTC3105 Carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO) [ MICS-5121
ATmega328p
* XBee-Pro 900HP WP], temperature, and humidity
Yongheng et al. explained that there is an amusing
4.2 IoT in Agriculture recognition issue of IoT because of setting observation. The
Liu et al. explained about a project extend in China: the smart data management arrangement of horticulture was
Internet of Agricultural Things (IoT), which coordinates
cutting edge advancements to give a strategy to track and
follow the supply procedures of sustenance effectively.
AIoT can counter the sustenance wellbeing issue [52].
China's agribusiness is in a stage where the conventional
re- proposed of agrarian IoT framework, joined with farming
automatic control gadgets [53]. With the Internet of Things,
agriculturists convey the harvests techniques specifically to
the shoppers, not just in a little advertising, however, in a
horticulture is creating the cutting edge to farming. Web more extensive range. This will change the entire
and IoT will assume a vital part in understanding this new production network, which is fundamentally in the hand of
strategy change and giving an exceptionally remarkable substantial organizations. Distributed computing would
lP
chance to the improvement of current horticulture. It needs empower the corporate segment to give all the essential
the administration's incredible consideration and concern administrations at a moderate cost to agriculturists in
because farming is a significant certification for China's provincial ranges. The loT has considered an innovative
splendid future. By taking in the experience of exactness application in farming and chose versatile remote
agribusiness conduction in created nations, playing to correspondence innovation to accomplish nursery site
existing qualities, considering the particular circumstance observing. Remote observing framework with web and
of China's horticulture, and always enhancing the remote interchanges is proposed. In the meantime,
rna

framework structure and usage of projects would be able to considering the framework administration, data
expand the viability of accuracy farming and advantage of administration framework is outlined. The framework has
the nation. Figure1 shows the architectural framework for offered a decent development condition. Figure 4 shows the
WebGIS. architecture of the data center based on the cloud network.

Agricultural equipment and

facility
WWW Web data
Web Web base
browser Server
Jou

Farm produce and food Agricultural Information Agricultural environment

safety platform control
GIS Web GIS Meta
GIS Meta
Server Data
Data Server
Plugin active Broker Database
JavaApplet
Production process control Central warehouse Platform Agricultural Rescue control
Java script

GIS Server GIS

Database
FIGURE 4 Data center architecture based on cloud network
Application Server
Data Server
Figure 3 Shows the agricultural information management
FIGURE 3 Frame of WebGIS system for crop production in the agricultural field.
The use of agribusiness systems administration innovation
is the need of the present-day horticultural improvement;
additionally, however, a vital image without bounds level
7
 Journal Pre-proof

of agrarian advancement, it will be the future bearing of 4.3 IoT in Construction Industries
rural advancement. Lianguang et al. explained, in The data stream inside generation administration is one of
perspective of the components of present-day horticulture the essential viewpoints that influence the proficiency of
and ranch create coordination [54]. Shifeng et al. discussed the entire development extend, and even of the entire
since the IoT innovation are now connected to horticulture, building lifecycle. Without a fitting correspondence
the modernization, the data innovation of agribusiness [55]. structure as the establishment of a development

of
administration framework, such issues will stay unsolved,
Transfer of Chain of Data and associations will not have the capacity to advance the
Yield sensing Data Exchange With
Suppliers, reseller new business needs. This paper gives knowledge into how
Weed sensing authorities rising lean development administration frameworks can be
Results
Plant Protection
upgraded by utilizing IoT models. O-MI/O-DF gives

pro
Storage Unit and
processing abnormal state deliberation interfaces to trade any sorts of
Crop Status monitoring data (building data, creation data, cautions, and
Application Evaluation
Fertilization substantially more) between any sorts of frameworks,
Ancillary data that shrewd elements/items, and individuals. Such
include field History
Soil Sensing institutionalized IoT interfaces, and especially the O-MI
Planning membership instrument and its variations, are an incredible
Tillage and seeding
Availability Fertilizer and chance of keeping up the data stream consistency in lean
Data transfer seed costs
development administration frameworks. Figure 4 shows
Decision making
the lean construction management system in civil
FIGURE 5 Agriculture Information Management Flow for Crop
Production
re- Engineering.

Field Production Management

*Constraint management (field based knowledge management)
*Task management (to plan current and external status)
Visilean *Process visualization( field based 4D BIM)
lP
Workers
Resource management Core Production Management System
Deliveries, equipment *Planning and scheduling interface
tracking inventory *Constraint management
* Process Visualization
* social collaboration and knowledge management
Internet (O-MI-cloud)
rna

Workers
Production control (start, External System
stop, completing a task) *Planning database
*Product model (BIM)
*Personnel
*Resource database
*ERP
Jou

Figure 6 Block diagram of the enhanced lean construction management

Ożadowicz et al. discussed keen metering and energy can be controlled through any remote PC's Web program.
management establishments. The study reveals that they are Researchers investigate the production control on the
getting to be an essential piece of (BASs) Building construction sites.
Automation Systems. Field level reconciliation in the sort These sorts of exercises have been testing, and the different
of establishments could provide a new approach toward the specially appointed generation control technique that is
elements in buildings energy observing [56]. This paper typically utilized having generally casual and encourage
outlines an administration framework for Building vulnerability that anticipates the creation stream. In Hong
Equipment Internet of Things (BEIOT), which can get and Kong, the prefabricated development has been utilized for
store hardware operation information, ecological data, and open rental lodging, and Hong Kong Housing Authority
people area information sent by room controllers. The utilizes the (BIM) Building Information Modeling and
framework can distribute the information through the (RFID) Radio Frequency Identification advances to
Internet to be questioned in Web programs, and each gadget accelerate the conveyance administrations. Be that as it

8
 Journal Pre-proof

may, the data obtained from BIM and RFID is not all assessing the advantages of administration arranged to
around associated and shared among the pertinent partners. figure standards for imagining and understanding a
So the analysts presented the Multidimensional IoT middleware intended to empower an Internet of Things,
empowered BIM stage to accomplish continuous utilizing the dynamicity and adaptability of such
permeability and detectability in these lord of pre- middleware. Other than the RFID identifiers regularly
assembled development. Internet of Things having upheld, our middleware likewise underpins customary

of
application in safety barrier warning system to achieve a protests interestingly distinguished to be followed. An
safer undergoing construction sites that mainly focus on ARM-based system is proposed to beat the difficulties.
establishing a hazard energy monitoring system and using Besides, an expansion of the security useful parts of the
IoT to generate the early warnings and alarm as a reference engineering is proposed to empower more
dynamical safety barrier for hazard energy on the adaptable sharing models, in which the physical setting data

pro
underground construction sites. is considered as a five-star segment, to understand the
supposed setting mindful security on IoT situations as
4.4 IOT IN SMART HOMES/BUILDING shown in figure 6.
WSN and IoT -based brilliant home are turning into an This article concentrated on the plan of an adaptable IoT
imperative encompassing helped living condition for engineering for shrewd urban detecting. In particular, a
people, where primary care can be given at the desperate software-characterized IoT design is proposed, that
hour, and health can be measured and anticipated. IoT decouples the applications from fundamental physical
provides the ability to communicate amongst the items and frameworks. With this engineering, urban detecting
requirements of people. When data is accumulated, the applications can tweak their particular information

re-
information could be utilized to take a few choices to better
deal with the general framework. The vitality generation
from inexhaustible sources observing can be synchronized
with supply and utilization expected by clients Fish-bit
fabricates items that enable remote-controlled home
obtaining, transmission, and handling through all around
characterized APIs. The various applications exist together
on the mutual framework to additionally lessen the global
capital and support cost. Subsequently, this design
empowers adaptable control and administration of physical
aquarium (Fishbit 2015). Amazon Echo is a learning voice framework and quickens application development. In this
order gadget outlined by the Internet shopping goliath paper, an outline is detailed for the aftereffect of RSHi,
Amazon that permits address and replying to music which is an instrument to treat robot applications with RSi-
lP
playback, and the controlling of devices by voice (Amazon Cloud by the same route from RSNP robot customers.
2015). Eden makes the Smart Garden System, which RSHi makes it conceivable to convey RSNP benefit
incorporates sun based control and Wi-Fi associated water applications inside firewall frameworks. Accordingly, a
sensors that can be effortlessly embedded into the robot benefit extension can be reasonable, as shown in
flowerbed (Edyn2015). Green IQ is another producer who figure 7.
produces intelligent garden machines (Green IQ, 2015).
Gateway for Node For IoT
Specific consideration has been put on the testbed
rna

Cloud Server IoT

administration as it is of most extreme significance to
monitor all the testbed assets in this manner ensuring the Testbed observation and management plane
trustworthiness of the office. Besides, the arrangements
Test bed for GW observer and IoT observer and
created are all alone, an outstanding commitment that management management management
addresses the testing errands that are raised by the scale and servers node node
assortment of testbed administration occasions to track
shown in figure 5.
Researchers proposed IoT based network framework for
keen urban communities and urban arranging are proposed.
Jou

Application and Embedded

The proposed design comprises four levels, which have the IoT node
Data Servers Gateway
functionalities of the accumulation, correspondence,
preparing, and translation. The total framework is created IoT experimentation plane
by using Hadoop advancements with Spark to accomplish
constant handling. The proposed framework is useful to the Multimodal
natives as well as the experts while giving them the offices sensing unit

to settle on smart and quick choices. The framework gives

productive outcomes even on more prominent Figure 7 Three level node architecture for a test bed observation and
informational collections. The framework throughput is management
expanded with the ascent in information estimate. The idea
of IoT has developed in a more broad sense, alluding now The significant advantages of the Internet of Things over
to a universal protest society joining RFID, sensor systems, the smart grid and smart home still are very rare. The
and inescapable processing advances. This report for author proposed the holistic framework that incorporates

9
 Journal Pre-proof

the different components for the IoT

Key Identify Context
architecture/frameworks to efficiently integrate the smart management management Manager
object in a cloud-centric IoT based solution. The practical
design challenges with an emphasis on data processing as
well as smart home communication protocols and their
inter-operability have studied and state that these can be Authentication Authorization Discovery

of
response
used as a solid base for future developers of the internet of Capability manager/ directory

Registration
Authentication manager
authorization manager
things. IoT provides hundreds of solutions to the Intelligent
Energy Control in buildings that reduce resource
consumption.. Verification Token Generation
Discovery

pro
4.5 Iot In Disaster Management *Authentication
Device Request
IoT is right now in its underlying stage that having the Users *Token verification
*information delivery
equipment of a minimal effort module utilized as a part of
IoT empowered frameworks. This module, designed for
Smart City and Disaster Management Monitoring, has been
proposed. The beginning test shows positive outcomes.
Future work incorporates the enhancement of versatility of Figure 8 Extension of City explorer for discovery and security features
the system, dynamic adjustment, and improvement of a
committed convention for debacle administration. Ailings 4.6 IOT IN SOLAR ASSISTED SYSTEM
re-
dam wellbeing is key to the mine creating, adjacent
occupants, and the national economy. In this research, the
web of things based tailings dam observing, pre-alert
framework (TDMPAS), and distributed computing is
presented with the capacities of ongoing checking of the
This paper proposes a robust, exceptionally proficient W-
level photovoltaic vitality reaping framework focused on
savvy hubs in IoT systems, fit for controlling different
loads, for example, sensors, flag processors, and remote
handsets. Because of the stringent power-spending plan in
immersed line, the appropriate level of water along with IoT situations, the power utilization of the collecting
dam twisting. This system has been connected, particularly framework, was enhanced by the proposed design and
in mines. It has helped the mine designers to screen the dam
lP
circuit-level developments [61]. Figure 9 shows the IoT
wellbeing and get the cautioning data consequently and based smart node for energy harvesting application.
remotely in any climate condition. As TDMPAS has been This paper proposes a stable proficient ultralow PV control,
utilized as a part of a few mines, it helped the mining which collects the framework for the hubs of IoT systems
designers to watch out for the dam always. Group detecting Interaction with Providers

and reaction (CSR) will be the useful and building level of Service
such frameworks, accepting that the issue of provider
interoperability will be tackled, and comparing measures
rna

Inquiry

will be settled upon the OpenIoT open-source stage might

be used as both a trial and operational platform [57].Figure Interaction with users
Internet
8 shows the framework of a Tsunami warning system. Service
portal
Sensors
The notable Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) has been
designed to start Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) by
Control robots Inquiry
arranging extensive benchmarks. Contrasting and the
Internet, the institutionalized work is essential for
ROBOT Users
accomplishing the objective of the Sensor Web [58]. An
energy-efficient framework caters to IoT application were Action Action notice inquiry
Jou

Others
data is propagated via relays. This gate is connected to a
vast scale network over the Internet and utilizing the Environment
application of WSN [59]. IoT scenario in the WSN utilizes
the Compressed Sensing to collecting the raw data that Interaction with environment

could forward to IoT. This technique reduces the number of Figure 9 The robot service model on RSi
samples to collect data from the sensor [60].
In 0.18-μm CMOS innovation. Rather than normally
utilized RFID supply, the collecting framework offered a
higher yield control with a smaller PV cell as little as 2.5
cm2. An exchanged capacitor dc-dc converter is disposed
of the requirement for an off-chip inductor, making it a
solid arrangement appropriate for the completely
incorporated IoT shrewd hubs. This application of IoT in

10
 Journal Pre-proof

solar grid monitoring can create a revolution in the PV grid

monitoring system. In the early days, the Q&M operation
sends the engineer to the field to find out the problem and
found the cables are being nibbled by the local villages'
peoples. So this maintenance task has been reduced by IoT.

of
Antenna
Integrated IoT smart Nodes
node
Harvesting System+
Battery/super Capacitor

pro
Solar Cell Signal Processor

Sensor Transciever
Figure12 Block diagram of TI-connected data concentrator.

additionally, shut networks such as the individuals utilized

within those keen grid foundation [63]. Figure 10 shows the
Figure 10 IoT based smart node comprising the energy harvesting
system and loads
data concentrator based on the TI board.
IoT based transmission tower assurance framework is
4.7 IOT IN SMART GRID
Tanyingyong et al. explained that the IoT innovation
organization is recognized as an essential basic to the smart
grid (SGs). However, IoT gadgets need naturally restricted
responsiveness that might not be a chance to be an addition
re- acknowledged with target distinguishing proof, information
combination, and collective discernment by using the
agreeable detecting system of various remote sensors. The
harm and intrusion to the transmission tower can be
grouped and found viably. Early cautioning of the risk to
to a period incredulous SG with stringent requests the transmission tower can be sent to the observing focus to
concerning correspondence delay [62]. Monnier et make additionally move. Finally, full-extend assurance for
al. explained the IoT is required to develop 50 billion high-voltage spine transmission supplies can be figured.
lP
associated units toward 2020 (Cisco, 2011) and gives the The researchers proposed a various architecture that is
substantial majority of the data on consumers, makers, and based on cloud solutions and allows communication with
utility suppliers. Inside the IoT, units over an assortment of the smart meter. This work purposed the Smart Microgrid
commercial enterprises will make interconnectedness that works on communication channels from and to
through the web also peer-to-peer associations and Intelligent Electronic Device, Human Machine Interface,
Human Interaction
Cloud System, and data acquisition algorithm. The
electrical system faces various issues with the flexibility to
rna

the transition of the Smart Grid in increasing the demand

Information management System
response. Several batteries prevent the full potential of the
Context Decide and ACT Models Data Response to be realized. In the future, the time will
arrive when people would produce their electricity, and IoT
technologies will help them to share the energy through
Engineering
Management

Sharing Inter Grid.

Upstream from Downstream to
sensor systems target groups
4.8 IoT in Robotics Technology
An exhaustive writing survey on principle included
Jou

IoT Infrastructure
research fields that have been given. The plausibility of
Data from dedicated
Data Acquistion
channels
eager research work is discussed. To completely abuse the
capability of cutting edge innovation in the years, a
muscular exertion in both conventions and application
Geo-environment
configuration is required with a specific end goal to
consider issues identified with short-extend correspondence
innovation. The IoT permits the interconnection of the
objects (for instance, versatile robots, remote sensors). The
Figure 11 Tsunami Warning Systems
IoT additionally opens up new social potential outcomes.
This paper presents a Social Internet of Things model by
coordinating the RFID-based personal robots inside an
informal organization [64]. This paper talked about the
advances and frameworks of IoT of Intelligent Things, and

11
 Journal Pre-proof

Robot as a Service (RaaS) in the earth. An arrangement of to-assimilate visualizations, has the potential for radically
working RaaS units allows us to further analysis the enhancing healthcare and decreasing expenses. AMBRO
speculations and algorithms and to create circulated RaaS platform that is based on the IPA able to incorporated into
framework, that interacts with the cloud condition while the previous communication scenario characterize the
making choices primarily based on the specific situation presence of the several UIs that AMBRO clients can utilize.
and situation the robots are facing. As it is still anew and A Cloud infrastructure which controls the various

of
open domain, the group [65], as shown in Figure 13, still mechanism of the AMBRO system. Some Researchers
should finish a significant part of the research. prove the idea of Smart e-Health Gateway that fills in as a
scaffold for home, Hospital automation appliances, and
medical sensors for distributed computing platforms. A
Smart e-Health Gateway can tackle many challenges in

pro
RaaS Unit RaaS Unit
Internet and cloud pervasive healthcare frameworks. Internet of Things
OS and Drivers SaaS,PaaS,IaaS OS and Drivers enabled technology is evolving healthcare from a
Hardware Communication Hardware
conventional hub-based system empowering the utility of
advanced IoT technology in Personalized Healthcare
System [67].

Figure 13 RaaS for cloud environment

4.10 IOT IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES
Kirk et al. explored, IoT hits the features, and honestly, it is
energizing to envision a world where everything can be
The virtualization and cloud computing paradigm creates a
centralized system that can be accessed throughout the

This has removed the limitation and inconvenience of the

centralized system where a network station becomes more
dependable Internet of things added the new dimension to
re-
world from any location which is accessible by the Internet.
controlled by a cell phone. It is effortless to get cleared
alongside the steady advances in associated gadgets that are
encountered. Organizations, like Google, Apple, and BMW,
move forward with driverless autos and applying the IoT in
transport. It is anything but difficult to escape by the
persevering advances in associated gadgets [68]. A line-sort
the Mobile Robot Localization consists in the estimation of
dismantling system was suggested and actualized with
robot pose by using single real-time measurements. This
remote real-time using IoT innovation for ELV dismantling
lP
enables communication with smart objects at any time and
plants. In this system, the distinguished data is stored on a
anywhere, and due to this, the data used by the localization
server, and ELV recognized by matching it with a standard
process can come both from the robot on bored sensors and
loading car and receive the dismantling sheet from the
from environment objects.
server. The obtained result displayed on the PC screen and
4.9 IOT IN HEALTH CARE
stored in the server. [69] - [70]. Liu et al. suggested the
Yuehong et al. discussed the broad research needs to be quick improvement of The Internet of things, which gives a
chance to the information for the car business. The
rna

committed to the investigation for different advances, for

example, such that data innovations (IT) done presentation of the idea of the Internet of things in the car
complementing and fortifying existing social insurance business will bear on the brought together track, checking
benefits. In particular, the IoT needs to have been broadly and handling to the car assembling process and also the
connected will interconnected accessible medicinal assets post-deal mingled administration related process [72].
also furnish reliable, viable also keen social insurance Smartphones regularly hit the headline. Frankly, it is
administration of the elderly patients for an incessant illness exciting to imagine the world with the Internet of things
[66]. Figure 12 shows the rehabilitation system architecture. and easy to get swept along with the relevant relentless
IoT-driven healthcare checking is a developing healthcare advances in connected devices that we are exercising [73].
benefit that may potentially alter the healthcare business as
Jou

4.11 IOT IN EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEMS

far as enhancing access to patient information. This
Article proposed IoT based construction of the innovation
technology provides access to patient information, store this
in city open safety crisis management early warning
information, and analyze it with on Board display on Real-
application as standards. The authors have presented the
time. Future work can propose the security alert,
key technologies logical association and research course
notification in this field. The present state and anticipated
alluding to the contents of the best coverage and self-
future bearings for the integration of wireless health
organization, IoT fusion information blended, and decision-
checking technologies into the clinical practice of
making [74]-[75].
prescription are evaluated. Wearable sensors, particularly
This work proposed the IoT technology for use in the
those outfitted with IoT insight, offer attractive alternatives
emergency management community, considering the
for enabling observation and recording of data in home and
information required for supporting three sequential and
workplaces, over any longer durations than are at present
distinct rhythm in emergency response operation:
done at office and laboratory visits. This treasure trove of
mobilization rhythm, preliminary situation assessment
data, when analyzed and introduced to physicians in easy-
rhythm and distinct rhythm [76]. This study proposes the
12
 Journal Pre-proof

solution to one of the deadly natural hazards, earthquakes engineering organization will attain the long-life objective
taking the seismic data. for sincerely wearable devices [81].
Reaidy, Paul J et al. (2015) discussed, modern sending of
Things the IoT gives advancement of a perfect stage for

WAN/Multimedia/SMS
IoT Devices
Master
Server decentralized administration of distribution centers. An IoT
Wide Network Area

Managers
Patients framework is discussed for synergistic stockroom

of
Prescription
End User Devices
Data Base satisfaction because of RFID, surrounding knowledge, and
Data Analysis Human Resource
Smart Phones
Subsystem multi-specialist framework. It comprises a physical gadgets
Personal Computers
Healthcare Applications
Knowledge Base layer, a middleware encompassing stage, a multi-specialist
Normal Devices
framework, and an undertaking asset arrangement [82].
Figure 14 System architecture of the IoT based rehabilitation Uckelmann et al. observed the Internet of Things and

pro
Autonomous Control as critical ideas to upgrade calculated
procedures in supply systems [83]. Du et al. discussed, with
IoT based safety
Smart sensor
early warning
Location Tracking the advancement of human-PC association innovation and
technology Technology
system change of individuals' expectations for everyday comforts,
investigation of IoT has turned into the concentration for a
considerable length of time [84]. Jaradat et al. explained
Information that keen sensor systems give various chances to brilliant
communication framework applications, including power checking,
Technology
Safety of Things Safety of Human
demand-side vitality administration, coordination of
*Environment Safety
states
*structure safety states re-
*Labor location
*Labor behavior
disseminated stockpiling, and the combination of
sustainable power source generators. In light of their
minimal effort and simplicity of-sending, keen sensor
systems are probably going to be utilized on an expansive
scale in the eventual fate of shrewd power networks [85].
Figure15 IoT-based integration for a real-time safety early warning
system Domingo et al. said, currently in a billion individuals
including youngsters (or regarding 15% of the world's
populace) would be evaluated on a chance to be existing for
lP
V. MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS handicap. The absence of help administrations could settle
on debilitated kin excessively reliant on their families,
IoT can be applied to item life-cycle vitality management which keeps them from constantly monetarily dynamic and
(PLEM). Based on this fact, the paper has completely socially included. The Internet of things could help people
investigated the specific item life cycle phases. The with disabilities the support and backing they need to
potential application of IoT is enormous, and IoT accomplish an excellent caliber about life and permits them
techniques can accompany the entire life cycle of the item to take an interest in the social and budgetary existence. A
rna

for better vitality management [78]. Figure 12 shows the review of the Internet of things for people for disabilities
system architecture of the product lifecycle. Ondemir et al., may be furnished [86]. Lee et al. said the Internet of IoT,
discussed, Internet of Things, by diminishing or nearly likewise known as the Internet of all of the modern Internet,
disposing of instability concerning presence, sorts, would be another engineering organization standard
conditions and remaining existences of segments in an end- imagined as a comprehensive system for machines also
of-life product (EOLP). It can moderate remanufacturing gadgets skilled for cooperating for one another. The IoT
operations. Staying a helpful life can be considered a decent will be perceived concerning illustration as a standout
measure of value. In ARTODTO, gadget installed products amongst the mossycup oak paramount zones about future
are re-manufactured and dismantled to meet the product innovation organization and will be picking up limitless
Jou

and parts. The target of the framework is to accomplish consideration from an extensive variety for commercial
numerous clashing money related, ecological and quality enterprises [87]. Sun et al. explained that the Internet of
based objectives [79]. Figure 15 shows the system things beats accepted the flaw of the type code, make
architecture of the ARTODTO system. Wang et al. subjected should worldwide logistics field, and global
discussed the utilization of the Internet of things in the Group business endeavor greatest worry and examine [88].
farming inventory network, which enhances the rural store Dlodlo et al. discussed IoT with the help of economical
network data innovation level so that the work productivity transport frameworks to Africa. This examination
of the production network of horticultural items is enhanced concentrated on the majority of the data on the exercises
by upgrading the entire store network reconciliation [80]. embraced eventually and taken by Africa's open transport
Magno et al. described that the control supply accessibility organization from the sections for transport website. Each
will be a restricting calculate in wearable devices whose of these exercises identifies many IoT provisions and
type element obliges battery measure. Wearable harvesters administrations that could be of quality through writing
that gather vitality from nature would guarantee testing [89]. Yu et al. discussed the importance of "things

13
 Journal Pre-proof

"
Design Production Service

Manufacturing Utility
Semi- Maintenance

Logistics

Logistics
manufactured
goods obtain

of
Assemble Disassemble

Design

pro
test Recycling Disposal
Environment impact

Figure 16 Product Lifecycle

Product
Bins
Product
Information flow Remanufacturing Bin1 Demand
Material flow ….

EOL
products
re-
Disassembly
Binn
Product
Bins

Bin1
….

Binn
Component
Demand

Storage
lP
ARTODTO
Server
Material
Disposal Recycling
Demand

Figure 17 Material and information flows of the ARTODTO system

rna

Facilities agricultural
management system

Greenhouse Fruits and vegetables Fruit and vegetable pest

environmental management subsystem diagnostic subsystyem
monitoring subsystem
Jou

Planting task Expert Planting data Past data Statistics

Green house Automation management diagnosis analysis upload summary
information and and control
management environment

Environmental
Environmental
information
data monitoring
warning

Video
survillance

Figure 18 Agricultural production management system infrastructure

14
 Journal Pre-proof

clinched alongside IoT and the innovations that are appliances

supporting IoT and creating the roadmap for claiming IoT Environmental parameters
monitoring Cube sensors, Netatmo ,twine,
from 2010 to 2020 all over European Union [90]. IoT uses Remote information on air quality, spotter
a variety of information sensing identification gadgets and lighting, air temperature, humidity
information processing gear, such as GPRS, RFID, WSN, HVAC
*Remote control based monitoring
and so forth, consolidating with the Internet to shape an

of
of environmental parameters and
extensive system. This paper analyzes the applications and energy consumption NEST, NetAtmo, Lyric smart
challenges of RFID innovation, which is the essential and *User’s learning based auto thermostat, Vivint
foundational part of IoT [91]. Amaral et al. explained that programming and self-optimization.
*Automatic operation based on the
Versatile RFID administrations for the Internet of Things
weather conditions and fixed budget
could be utilized as an empowering innovation in cell Home security Piper, Vivint sky, Sentri,

pro
phones. This inescapability empowers embedded live video Lockitron, Key2share
frameworks to cooperate with the client, giving information Appliances
LG Home Chat, Samsung
Send the messages to manage home
from their sensors and reacting to demands from the clients Smart Home
appliances
as well [92], as shown in figure 17. Water temperature monitoring
Monitoring of hot and cold water for Driblet, Edyn
indoor.

Statics show that the bathroom is one of the most hazardous

places for the older and children. IoT applications in the

re- commercial health monitoring system are increasing due to

their capability of significant data handling. This research
presents the holistic approach of the Internet of things and
implementation to enhance the bathroom facility [94].
Nowadays, coalmine attracts more attention incorporated
with the Internet of things. At present, there are still various
problems, so IoT can provide a new train of thought for the
development of coal information [95] Edge computing
lP
FIGURE 19 Cloud RFID Framework architecture overview
technology gaining, growing, and employing rule-based
intelligence. However, at the same time, fail in uncertain
Article is focused on the smart surface idea. The idea was events only offer pre-assumed intelligence. To counter
acquainted as a way with the solutions to societal instances these problems, the researcher proposed a novel idea of
using technologies and techniques that today are gaining. leveraging the belief network with edge computing to
With a specific goal, several technologies have to be utilize as an IoT [96]. Fortunately, with the help of the
executed simultaneously. technologies of the Internet of Things, food supplies can
rna

The survey concentrates on the promising blend of become more transparent and safer than before [97]. An
spintronic sensors and IoT that empowers the IoT can counter the food safety problem. According to the
acknowledgment of shrewd living. Spintronic sensors, deployment and evaluation of the whole platform, the
filling in as detecting gadgets, have heavenly measuring enhanced technologies for the Internet of Agricultural
capacities, and they are of small size and minimal effort. Things are proved efficient and effective in improving the
They can be utilized as unavoidable attractive field sensors safety of food supplies [98]. This paper presents an
in electrical current detecting, transmission and circulation overview of Internet-stuff (IoT) through four
lines observing, vehicle recognition, and bio-detection. By conceptualizations: IoT as the fluid and density of resource
prudence of the IoT advances, spintronic sensors are information; IoT as digital materiality; IoT as a system for
Jou

flawlessly coordinated into WSNs, which give the mounting or servicing; and IoT as modules, transactions,
unavoidable WSN checking frameworks for living [93]. and services [99]. From conceptualization, we define IoT
Table7 shows the various applications of IIoT. and present its implications and impact on future research
in marketing that connects information systems, design, and
TABLE 7. INDUSTRIAL INTERNET OF THINGS IN VARIOUS APPLICATION innovation, data science, and cyber security, as well as
organizational studies and economics [100-106]
Functions IoT products in the market
*Remote information and control of
VI. CONCLUSION
equipment
Philips HUE, Goldee,iLumi ,
*switch ‘ON’ of lights to specific
spark LIFX labs, lumen smart
scenarios
bulbs, GE link,
It is observed that “Industrial Internet of things” has its
*Centralized lights power ‘OFF’ in applications in different technologies which are available
absence of user
Electric
and implemented. IIoT has been implemented in the area of
Meter plug, Belkin WEMO, environment monitoring, agriculture, construction
Energy consumption Monitoring and
Wattio, pivot power genius
ON/OFF control for individual industries, smart Homes/Buildings, disaster management,
15
 Journal Pre-proof

solar assisted systems, smart grid, robotics technology, [16] Shin, Donghee. "A socio-technical framework for Internet-of-Things
design: A human-centered design for the Internet of
health care, automotive industries, emergency response
Things." Telematics and Informatics 31.4 (2014): 519-531.
systems, supply chain management systems. IIoT can be [17] Gómez, Jorge, et al. "Interaction system based on internet of things
used to automate equipment and devices. To monitor the as support for education." Procedia Computer Science 21 (2013):
equipment at site, RFID tags can be a good solution with 132-139.
[18] García, Cristian González, et al. "Midgar: Generation of
IoT techniques. Wireless motes have been designed for

of
heterogeneous objects interconnecting applications. A Domain
construction sites and other areas for monitoring the Specific Language proposal for Internet of Things
activities. This study gives a glance of the area in which scenarios." Computer Networks 64 (2014): 143-158.
IoT and IIoT is being used and results shows advancement [19] Barbon, Gianluca, et al. "Taking Arduino to the Internet of Things:
the ASIP programming model." Computer Communications 89
in the technology. It is also concluded that although a lot of
(2016): 128-140.
efforts has been made yet there are some gaps due to which [20] Koo, Dan, KalyanPiratla, and C. John Matthews. "Towards

pro
actual implementation of proposed systems is difficult at Sustainable Water Supply: Schematic Development of Big Data
actual sites. It may be due to safety concern and risk of Collection Using Internet of Things (IoT)." Procedia
Engineering 118 (2015): 489-497.
failure of the automated devices. Literature shows the scope
[21] Gehlot, Anita, et al. "IoT and Zigbee based Street Light Monitoring
of IoT in the industries with innovation. Eventually, the System with LabVIEW." (2016).
literature review shows the scope of IoT in the industries [22] Xiao, Laishen, and Zhengxia Wang. "Internet of Things: a New
with innovation shortly. In the future, the more real-time Application for Intelligent Traffic Monitoring System." JNW 6.6
(2011): 887-894.
applications of IIoT will be explored in detailed. [23] Uckelmann, Dieter. "Performance measurement and cost benefit
analysis for RFID and Internet of Things implementations in
REFERENCES logistics." Quantifying the Value of RFID and the EPCglobal
[1]

[2]
International Symposium on. IEEE, 2016.
re-
Lee, Jongmin, et al.,”Integrating machine learning in embedded
sensor systems for Internet-of-Things applications." Signal
Processing and Information Technology (ISSPIT), 2016 IEEE

Ghayvat, Hemant, et al.,"WSN-and IOT-based smart homes and their

extension to smart buildings." Sensors 15.5 (2015): 10350-10379.
Architecture Framework in Logistics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg,
2012. 71-100.
[24] Chiuchisan, Iuliana, IulianChiuchisan, and MihaiDimian. "Internet of
Things for e-Health:
applications." Computational
An approach
Intelligence for
Understanding (IWCIM), 2015 International Workshop on. IEEE,
to medical
Multimedia

2015.
[3] Bouleogeorgos, Alexandros-Apostolos A., Panagiotis D.
[25] Liu, Yu, et al. "Combination of cloud computing and internet of
Diamantoulakis, and George K. Karagiannidis., “Low Power Wide
things (IOT) in medical monitoring systems." International Journal
Area Networks (LPWANs) for Internet of Things (IoT) Applications:
lP
of Hybrid Information Technology 8.12 (2015): 367-376.
Research Challenges and Future Trends." arXiv preprint
[26] Shenoy, Jeetendra, and YogeshPingle. "IOT in
arXiv:1611.07449 (2016).
agriculture." Computing for Sustainable Global Development
[4] Corotinschi, Ghenadie, and VasileGheorghiţăGăitan. "The
(INDIACom), 2016 3rd International Conference on. IEEE, 2016.
development of IoT applications using old hardware equipment and
[27] Stoces, M., et al. "Internet of Things (IoT) in Agriculture-Selected
virtual TEDS." Development and Application Systems (DAS), 2016
Aspects." AGRIS on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 8.1
International Conference on. IEEE, 2016.
(2016): 83.
[5] Mayordomo, Iker, et al. "Emerging technologies and challenges for
[28] Hribernik, Karl A., et al."An internet of things for transport
the Internet of Things." Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS), 2011 IEEE
logistics–an approach to connecting the information and material
54th International Midwest Symposium on. IEEE, 2011.
rna

flows in autonomous cooperating logistics processes." Proceedings

[6] Theebak, G. Nivetha1 M. Udhayamoorthi2 K., and Kumar3 C.
of the 12th international MITIP conference on information
Senthil Kumar. "Challenges and Opportunity in Internet of Things
technology & innovation processes of the enterprises. 2010.
(IoT)." (2017).
[29] Xie, Yong, and Hong-wei WANG. "Research on Automated Stock
[7] Reinfurt, Lukas. "Internet of Things Patterns for Devices." (2017).
Management System Based on Internet of Goods and its Application
[8] Gao, Chen, et al. "Optically powered active sensing system for
[J]." Logistics Technology 4 (2007): 90-93.
Internet Of Things." SPIE/COS Photonics Asia. International Society
[30] Bonino, Dario, et al. "Almanac: Internet of things for smart
for Optics and Photonics, 2014.
cities." Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), 2015 3rd
[9] Briand, Danick, et al. "Printed sensors on smart RFID labels for
International Conference on. IEEE, 2015.
logistics." New Circuits and Systems Conference (NEWCAS), 2012
[31] Chung, Kyungyong, and Roy C. Park. "P2P cloud network services
IEEE 10th International. Ieee, 2012.
for IoT based disaster situations information." Peer-to-Peer
[10] Abascal, MaríaJesúsMartínez, and José FernánMartínez Ortega.
Networking and Applications 9.3 (2016): 566-577.
Jou

"Open Technologies for Prototyping the Internet of Things." (2013).

[32] Tedeschi, Antonio, Francesco RigantiFulginei, and
[11] Tepić, Saša, et al. "IBMS-Intelligent Building Management System
AntoninoLaudani. "PV Panel Modeling: a mobile application for
Framework." Information and Communication Technology,
modeling photovoltaic panels using datasheets information." Future
Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), 2015 38th International
Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud), 2015 3rd International
Convention on. IEEE, 2015.
Conference on. IEEE, 2015.
[12] Lucio Silva, Ludmilla. "Internet of Things: Pros and cons of CoAP
[33] Zafari, Faheem, IoannisPapapanagiotou, and KonstantinosChristidis.
protocol solution for small devices." (2016).
"Microlocation for Internet-of-Things-equipped smart
[13] Vermesan, Ovidiu. "Internet of Things, Vision and the Technology
buildings." IEEE Internet of Things Journal 3.1 (2016): 96-112.
Behind-Connecting the Real, Virtual and Digital Worlds." (2009).
[34] Liu, Xiaosen, and Edgar Sanchez-Sinencio. "20.7 a 0.45-to-3v
[14] Dijkman, R. M., et al."Business models for the Internet of
reconfigurable charge-pump energy harvester with two-dimensional
Things." International Journal of Information Management 35.6
mppt for internet of things." Solid-State Circuits Conference-
(2015): 672-678.
(ISSCC), 2015 IEEE International. IEEE, 2015.
[15] Yang, Lili, Shuang-Hua Yang, and L. Plotnick. "How the internet of
[35] Brizzi, Paolo, et al. "Bringing the Internet of Things along the
things technology enhances emergency response
manufacturing line: A case study in controlling industrial robot and
operations." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 80.9
monitoring energy consumption remotely." Emerging Technologies
(2013): 1854-1867.
& Factory Automation (ETFA), 2013 IEEE 18th Conference on.
IEEE, 2013.
16
 Journal Pre-proof

[36] Ding, Wen. "Study of smart warehouse management system based on [57] UslÃ, Thomas. "The trend towards the Internet of Things: what does
the IOT." intelligence computation and evolutionary it help in Disaster and Risk Management?." Planet@ Risk 3.1 (2015).
computation (2013): 203-207. [58] Wang, Fei, and Hongyong Yuan. "Challenges of the sensor web for
[37] Mehmood, Rashid, et al. "IoT-enabled Web warehouse architecture: disaster management." International Journal of Digital Earth 3.3
a secure approach." Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 19.7 (2010): 260-279.
(2015): 1157-1167. [59] Al-Turjman, Fadi. "Cognitive routing protocol for disaster-inspired
[38] LIU, Ji-bin, Qing-hua LIU, and Gen LIU. "Study on Military internet of things." Future Generation Computer Systems (2017).

of
Warehouse Management System Based on IOT." Logistics [60] Deak, Gabriel, et al. "IoTs (Internet of Things) and DfPL (Device-
Technology 19 (2012): 056. free Passive Localization) in a disaster management scenario."
[39] Wang, Minli, Jie Tan, and Yaning Li. "Design and implementation of Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 35 (2013): 86-96
enterprise asset management system based on IOT [61] Liu, Xiaosen, and Edgar Sánchez- Sinencio. "An 86% efficiency 12
technology." Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN), 2015 µw self-sustaining PV energy harvesting system with hysteresis
IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2015. regulation and time-domain MPPT for iot smart nodes." IEEE
[40] Yang, Senbin, et al. "Gateway of Internet of Things for Intelligent Journal of Solid-State Circuits 50.6 (2015): 1424-1437.

pro
Warehouse Management System Based on Embedded Web [62] Tanyingyong, Voravit, et al. "IoT-Grid: IoT Communication for
Server." Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Smart DC Grids." Global Communications Conference
Science and Information Technology. Springer India, 2014. (GLOBECOM), 2016 IEEE. IEEE, 2016.
[41] Lee, Dokyeong, and Deokjai Choi. "Implementation of Zigbee-based [63] Monnier, Olivier. "A smarter grid with the Internet of Things." Texas
Publish/Subscribe System for M2M/IoT Services." Journal of Korea Instruments (2013).
Multimedia Society 17.12 (2014): 1461-1472. [64] Turcu, Cristina, and Cornel Turcu. "The Social Internet of Things
[42] Zhang, Daqiang, et al. "Real-time locating systems using active and the RFID-based robots." Ultra Modern Telecommunications and
RFID for internet of things." IEEE Systems Journal 10.3 (2016): Control Systems and Workshops (ICUMT), 2012 4th International
1226-1235. Congress on. IEEE, 2012.
[43] Yang, Geng, et al. "A health-iot platform based on the integration of [65] Chen, Yinong, and Hualiang Hu. "Internet of intelligent things and
intelligent packaging, unobtrusive bio-sensor, and intelligent robot as a service." Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 34

(2014): 2180-2191. re-

medicine box." IEEE transactions on industrial informatics 10.4

[44] Srinivasan, S., and H. Ranganathan. "RFID sensor network-based

automation system for monitoring and tracking of sandalwood
trees." International Journal of Computational Science and
Engineering 8.2 (2013): 154-161.
(2013): 159-171.
[66] Yuehong, Y. I. N., et al."The internet of things in healthcare: an
overview." Journal of Industrial Information Integration 1 (2016): 3-
13.
[67] Qi, Jun, et al. "Advanced internet of things for personalised
healthcare systems: A survey." Pervasive and Mobile Computing 41
[45] Yan, Bo, and Guangwen Huang. "Supply chain information (2017): 132-149
transmission based on RFID and internet of things." Computing, [68] Kirk, Richard. "Cars of the future: the Internet of Things in the
Communication, Control, and Management, 2009. CCCM 2009. automotive industry." Network Security 2015.9 (2015): 16-18.
lP
ISECS International Colloquium on. Vol. 4. IEEE, 2009. [69] Yi, Hwa-Cho, and Jung Whan Park. "Design and implementation of
[46] Yan, Bo, and Guangwen Huang. "Application of RFID and Internet an end-of-life vehicle recycling center based on IoT (Internet of
of Things in Monitoring and Anti-counterfeiting for Things) in Korea." Procedia CIRP 29 (2015): 728-733.
Products." Business and Information Management, 2008. ISBIM'08. [70] Qin, Erwa, et al. "Cloud computing and the internet of things:
International Seminar on. Vol. 1. IEEE, 2008. Technology innovation in automobile service." International
[47] Lazarescu, Mihai T. "Design of a WSN platform for long-term Conference on Human Interface and the Management of
environmental monitoring for IoT applications." IEEE Journal on Information. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.
Emerging and Selected Topics in Circuits and Systems 3.1 (2013): [71] Liu, Xiaohui, and Youwang Sun. "Information Flow Management of
45-54. Vendor-Managed Inventory System in Automobile Parts Inbound
rna

[48] Khurana, Manpreet Kaur, et al."An IoT Based Water Health Logistics Based on Internet of Things." JSW 6.7 (2011): 1374-1380.
Monitoring System."2016 [72] Liu, Tenghong, Rong Yuan, and Huating Chang. "Research on the
[49] Hu, Liang, et al. "Optimization of the deployment of temperature Internet of Things in the Automotive Industry." Management of e-
nodes based on linear programing in the internet of things." Tsinghua Commerce and e-Government (ICMeCG), 2012 International
Science and Technology 18.3 (2013): 250-258. Conference on. IEEE, 2012.
[50] Gómez, Jorge E., et al."IoT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL [73] Kirk, Richard. "Cars of the future: the Internet of Things in the
VARIABLES IN URBAN AREAS." Procedia Computer Science automotive industry." Network Security 2015.9 (2015): 16-18.
109 (2017): 67-74 [74] Du, Chunquan, and Shunbing Zhu. "Research on urban public safety
[51] Granell, Carlos, et al. "Future Internet technologies for emergency management early warning system based on technologies
environmental applications." Environmental Modelling & Software for the internet of things." Procedia Engineering 45 (2012): 748-754.
78 (2016): 1-15 [75] Ding, L. Y., et al."Real-time safety early warning system for cross
[52] Liu, Yi, et al. "An Internet-of-Things solution for food safety and passage construction in Yangtze Riverbed Metro Tunnel based on the
Jou

quality control: A pilot project in China." Journal of Industrial internet of things." Automation in Construction 36 (2013): 25-37.
Information Integration 3 (2016): 1-7. [76] Yang, Lili, Shuang-Hua Yang, and L. Plotnick. "How the internet of
[53] Yongheng, Zhang, and Zhang Feng. "Research on the smart wireless things technology enhances emergency response operations."
sensor perception system and its application based on Internet of Technological Forecasting and Social Change 80.9 (2013): 1854-
Things." computer modelling & new technologies 2014 18.1 (2014): 1867.
44-51. [77] Ding, L. Y., et al."Real-time safety early warning system for cross
[54] Lianguang, Mo. "Study on Supply-Chain of Agricultural Products passage construction in Yangtze Riverbed Metro Tunnel based on the
Based on IOT." Measuring Technology and Mechatronics internet of things." Automation in Construction 36 (2013): 25-37.
Automation (ICMTMA), 2014 Sixth International Conference on. [78] Tao, Fei, et al. "Internet of things in product life-cycle energy
IEEE, 2014. management." Journal of Industrial Information Integration 1
[55] Shifeng, Yao, et al. "Application of IOT in Agriculture [J]." Journal (2016): 26-39.
of Agricultural Mechanization Research 7 (2011): 190-193. [79] Ondemir, Onder, and Surendra M. Gupta. "Quality management in
[56] Ożadowicz, Andrzej, and JakubGrela. "Control application for product recovery using the Internet of Things: An optimization
Internet of Things energy meter—A key part of integrated building approach." Computers in Industry 65.3 (2014): 491-504.
energy management system." Emerging Technologies & Factory [80] Wang, Xiaohui, and Nannan Liu. "The application of internet of
Automation (ETFA), 2015 IEEE 20th Conference on. IEEE, 2015.Aa things in agricultural means of production supply chain

17
 Journal Pre-proof

management." Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Framework for Autonomous Vehicles," in IEEE Wireless
Research 6.7 (2014): 2304-2310. Communications, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 12-20, August 2019, doi:
[81] Magno, Michele, et al.,”Kinetic energy harvesting: Toward 10.1109/MWC.2019.1800521.
autonomous wearable sensing for Internet of Things." Power [103] K. Kaur, S. Garg, G. S. Aujla, N. Kumar, J. J. P. C. Rodrigues and
Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion (SPEEDAM), M. Guizani, "Edge Computing in the Industrial Internet of Things
2016 International Symposium on. IEEE, 2016. Environment: Software-Defined-Networks-Based Edge-Cloud Interplay,"
[82] Reaidy, Paul J., AngappaGunasekaran, and Alain Spalanzani. in IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 44-51, Feb. 2018,

of
"Bottom-up approach based on internet of things for order fulfillment doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700622.]
in a collaborative warehousing environment." International Journal [104] T. M. Fernández-Caramés and P. Fraga-Lamas, "A Review on the
of Production Economics 159 (2015): 29-40. Application of Blockchain to the Next Generation of Cybersecure Industry
[83] Uckelmann, Dieter, et al. "Autonomous control and the internet of 4.0 Smart Factories," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 45201-45218, 2019, doi:
things: Increasing robustness, scalability and agility in logistic 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2908780
networks." Unique Radio Innovation for the 21st Century (2010): [105] H. Xu, W. Yu, D. Griffith and N. Golmie, "A Survey on Industrial
163-181. Internet of Things: A Cyber-Physical Systems Perspective," in IEEE

pro
[84] Du, Kun-kun, Zhi-liang Wang, and H. O. N. G. Mi. "Human machine Access, vol. 6, pp. 78238-78259, 2018, doi:
interactive system on smart home of IoT." The Journal of China 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2884906.
Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 20 (2013): 96-99. [106] T. Adame, A. Bel and B. Bellalta, "Increasing LPWAN Scalability
[85] Jaradat, Manar, et al. "The internet of energy: Smart sensor networks by Means of Concurrent Multiband IoT Technologies: An Industry 4.0
and big data management for smart grid." Procedia Computer Use Case," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 46990-47010, 2019, doi:
Science 56 (2015): 592-597. 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2909408
[86] Domingo, Mari Carmen. "An overview of the Internet of Things for
people with disabilities." Journal of Network and Computer
Applications 35.2 (2012): 584-596.
[87] Lee, In, and Kyoochun Lee. "The Internet of Things (IoT):
Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises." Business
Horizons 58.4 (2015): 431-440.

internet of things." AASRI Procedia 1 (2012): 106-111.

re-
[88] Sun, Chunling. "Application of RFID technology for logistics on

[89] Dlodlo, Nomusa. "The internet of things in transport management in

South Africa." Emerging Trends in Networks and Computer
Communications (ETNCC), 2015 International Conference on.
IEEE, 2015.
[90] Yu, Peng, et al. "Development of the Internet of Things and Its
Orientation in Industrial Applications [J]." Process Automation
lP
Instrumentation 1 (2011): 002.
[91] Jia, Xiaolin, et al. "RFID technology and its applications in Internet
of Things (IoT)." Consumer Electronics, Communications and
Networks (CECNet), 2012 2nd International Conference on. IEEE,
2012.
[92] Amaral, Leonardo A., et al."eCloudRFID–A mobile software
framework architecture for pervasive RFID-based
applications." Journal of Network and Computer Applications 34.3
(2011): 972-979.
rna

[93] Liu, X., et al. "Overview of Spintronic Sensors, Internet of Things,

and Smart Living." arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.00317 (2016).
[94] Qi, Jun, et al. "Advanced internet of things for personalised
healthcare systems: A survey." Pervasive and Mobile Computing 41
(2017): 132-149
[95] Dong, Li, RenMingyue, and MengGuoying. "Application of Internet
of Things Technology on Predictive Maintenance System of Coal
Equipment." Procedia Engineering 174 (2017): 885-889.
[96] Rahman, Hasibur, and Rahim Rahmani. "Enabling distributed
intelligence assisted Future Internet of Things Controller (FITC)."
Applied Computing and Informatics (2017).
[97] Neisse, Ricardo, et al. "SecKit: a model-based security toolkit for the
Jou

internet of things." Computers & Security 54 (2015): 60-76

[98] Liu, Yi, et al. "An Internet-of-Things solution for food safety and
quality control: A pilot project in China." Journal of Industrial
Information Integration 3 (2016): 1-7.
[99] Verdouw, Cor N., et al."Virtualization of food supply chains with the
internet of things." Journal of Food Engineering 176 (2016): 128-
136.
[100] Pizam, Abraham. "The internet of things (IoT): The next challenge to
the hospitality industry." International Journal of Hospitality
Management 62 (2017): 132-133
[101] Liu, Yi & Garg, Sahil & Nie, Jiangtian & Zhang, Yang & Xiong,
Zehui & Kang, Jiawen & Hossain, M. Shamim. (2020). Deep Anomaly
Detection for Time-series Data in Industrial IoT: A Communication-
Efficient On-device Federated Learning Approach. IEEE Internet of
Things Journal. PP. 1-1. 10.1109/JIOT.2020.3011726.
[102] S. Garg, K. Kaur, S. H. Ahmed, A. Bradai, G. Kaddoum and M.
Atiquzzaman, "MobQoS: Mobility-Aware and QoS-Driven SDN
18
 Journal Pre-proof

Declaration of interests

Paper Title - Industrial IoT and its Applications in Industry 4.0: Opportunities and challenges

☐ The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships

of
that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Conflicts of Interest: I confirm that this work is original and has not been published elsewhere, nor is it
currently under consideration for publication elsewhere.

pro
re-
lP
rna
Jou

View publication stats