Annual exam Class XI General Instructions: (1) There are 33 questions in all. All questions are compulsory. (2) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. (3) All the sections are compulsory. (4) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1 mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four marks each and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each. (5) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in Section B, two questions in SectionC, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three questions in Section E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (6) Use of calculators is not allowed. Section A(1x16=16) 1. The work done by an applied variable for F=x+x? from x = 0m to x = 2m, where x displacement, is (OR (DIST (C)MZe (die) 2. Areal gas behaves like an ideal gas if its (a) Pressure and temperature are both high (b) Pressure is high and temperature is low (c) Pressure and temperature are both low(d) Pressure is low and temperature is high 3. A diatomic gas with rigid molecules does 10 J of work when expanded at constant pressure. What would be the heat energy absorbed by the gas, in this process? (a) 40 J (b) 30 J (c) 35 J (d) 25 J 4.Two bodies of masses 2 kg and 4 kg are moving with velocities 2 m/s and 10 m/s respectively. What is velocity of their centre of mass? (a) 7.3 m/s (b) 8.1 m/s(c) 5.3 m/s (d) 6.4 m/s 5. The rate of flow of liquid through an orifice of a tank does not depend upon (a) the size of orifice (b) density of liquid (c) the height of fluid column (d) acceleration due to gravity 6. Which is the most elastic ? (a) Copper (b) Wood (c) Iron (d) Quartz7. A100 m long train is moving with a uniform velocity of 45 km/h. The time taken by the train to cross a bridge of length 1 km is (a) 58s (b) 68s (c) 78s (d) 88s 8. If the earth loses its gravity, then for a body (a) weight becomes zero, but not the mass (b) mass becomes zero but not weight (c) neither mass nor weight is zero (d) both mass and weight are zero 9. Acar travels first half of the distance betweentwo places with a speed of 30 km/hr and remaining half with a speed of 50 km/hr. The average speed of the car is (a) 37.5 km/hr (b) 42 km/hr (c) 40 km/h (d) 49 km/h 10. A person is sitting in a lift accelerating upwards. Measured weight of person will be (a) less than actual weight (b) equal to actual weight (c) more than actual weight (d) zero. 11. Radius of one arm of hydraulic lift is fourtimes of radius of other arm. What force should be applied on narrow arm to lift 100 kg ? (a) 62.5N (b) 8.3N (c) 26.5 N (d) 6.25 N 12. Which of the following sets have different dimensions? (a) Pressure, Young's modulus, stress (b) Emf, potential difference, electric potential (c) Heat, work done, energy (d) Dipole moment, electric flux, electric field ASSERTIONS AND REASONSDIRECTIONS In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as: (a) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion (b) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assert (c) If assertion is true but reason is false (d) If both assertion and reason are false 13. Assertion. The square of the period of revolution of a planet is proportional to the cube of its distance from the sun. Reason. Sun's gravitational field is inversely proportional to the square of its distance from the planet.14. Assertion. The stream of water flowing at high speed from a garden hose pipe, tends to spread like a fountain when held vertically up but tends to narrow down when held vertically down. Reason. In any steady flow of an incompressible fluid, the volume flow rate of the fluid remains constant. 15. Assertion. The bob of a simple pendulum is a ball full of water, if a fine hole is made in the bottom of the ball, the time period first increases and then decreases. Reason. As water flows out of the bob, the weight of bob decreases. 16. Assertion. It is difficult to move a cycle along the road with its brakes on. Reason. Sliding friction is greater than rolling friction.Section B (2x5=10) 17. Derive the relation between the coefficient of linear expansion,coefficient of superficial expansion and coefficient of cubical expansion. Or Define the terms molar specific heat and latent heat. Give their SI units. 18. Show that a linear combination of sine and cosine functions like x(t) = a sin wt + bcos wt represents a simple harmonic motion. Determine its amplitude and phase constant. 19. The neck and bottom of a bottle are 2 cm and 10 cm in diameter respectively. If the cork is pressed with a force of 1.2 kg f in the neck of the bottle, calculate the force exerted on the bottom of the bottle.20. A hiker stands on the edge of a cliff 490 m above the ground and throws a stone horizontally with an initial speed of 15 m/s. Neglecting air resistance, find the time taken by the stone to reach the ground, and the speed with which it hits the ground. (Take g = 9.8 m/s?) 21. If the linear momentum of a body increases by 20%, what will be the % increase in the kinetic energy of the body? Section C(3x7=21) 22.Derive the expression for the excess pressure inside soap bubble. Or (a) Write the properties of an ideal fluid. (b) prove that surface energy is numerically equal to the surface tension. 23. The acceleration of a particle of mass 2 kg in m/s? is given by a = 3t? + 2t+2, where time t is in second. If the particle starts with a velocity v =2 ms"' at t = 0, then find the linear momentum atthe end of 2s. 24. Describe stress-strain relationship for a loaded steel wire and hence explain the terms elastic limit, yield point, tensile strength. 25. A body oscillates with SHM according to the equation, x = (5.0m) cos [(2 mrad s1) t + 1/4]. At t=1.5 s, calculate (a) displacement, (b) speed and (c) acceleration of the body. 26. Three masses 3,4 and 5 kg are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side 1m. Locate the centre of mass of system. Or Derive the relation between torque and angular momentum. 27.Find the potential energy of a system of four particles, each of mass m, placed at the vertices of a square of side |. Also obtain the potential at the centre of the square.28. An object has uniformly accelerated motion. The object always slows down before the time, when its velocity becomes zero. Prove this statement graphically, when (a) both u anda are positive (b) u =-ve and a = +ve (c) u=+ve and a =-ve. Section D(1x8=8) Case study (A) 29. If during the propagation of a wave through a medium, the particles of the medium vibrate simple harmonically about their mean positions, then the wave is said to be plane progressive harmonic wave. Suppose a simple harmonic wave starts from the origin and travels along positive direction of x-axis with speed v. If at t = 0 the particle of the origin o passes through the mean position, then displacement at the origin O at any time t is given by y=asinwt The wave reaches the point P after time t = x/w Hence displacement of the particle at point point P at time t will bey = asin w(t-x/v)=a sin(wt —kx),where k=w/v In general, y = a sin(wt - kx + phi) where a = amplitude, k = angular wave number, w = angular frequency. If the wave travels along -ve x- direction, then y = asin(wt + kx + Phi_{0} ) (I) If equation of a sound wave is y = 0.0015 sin(62.8x +314t) then its wavelength will be (a) 0.1 unit (b) 0.2 unit (c) 0.3 unit (d) 2 unit (Il) The equation of a progressive wave is y = 5 sin(100 rt — 0.4mx), where y and x are inm and tins.(1) The amplitude of the wave is 5m (2) The wavelength of the wave is 5m (3) The frequency of the wave is 50 Hz (4) The velocity of the wave is 250 ms-" Which of the above statements are correct? (a) (1), (2) and (3) (b) (2) and (3) (c) (1) and (4) (d) All are correct (II) The equation of wave is given by y = 10 sin (2mt / 30 + alpha) If the displacement is 5 cm at t = 0 then the total phase at t = 7.5 s will be(a) 1/3 rad (b) 1/2 rad (c) 2n/5 rad (d) 2/3 rad (IV) The plane wave is described by the equation y=3 cos(x/4-10t - 1/2), where x and y are in meters and t in seconds. The maximum velocity of the particles of the medium due to this is (a) 30 ms-1 (b) 3 /2 ms-1 (c) 3/4 ms-1 (d) 40 ms-"(V) The equation of a wave travelling on a string is y = Asin[ 1/2 (8t - x/8)] where x, y are in cm and t in second. The velocity of the wave is (a) 64 cms-, in - x direction (b) 32 cm-", in - x direction (c) 32 cms-", in +x direction (d) 64 cms-?, in +x direction 30. Case study (B) First Law of Thermodynamics Heat and work are two modes of energy transfer to a system. Heat is the energy transfer arising due to temperature difference between the system and the surroundings. Work is energytransfer brought about by other means, such as moving the piston of a cylinder containing the gas, by raising or lowering some weight connected to it. The first law of thermodynamics is the general law of conservation of energy applied to any system in which energy transfer from a system to the surroundings occurs through heat and work. According to the first law of thermodynamics, if some heat is supplied to a system which is capable of doing work, then the quantity of heat AQ absorbed by the system will be equal to the sum of the increase in its internal energy AU and the external work AW done by the system on the surroundings. so AQ = AU + AW ;As AW=PAV AQ = AU + PAV (Answer any four of the following questions ) (I) In a cyclic process, work done by the system is (a) Zero (b) more than the heat given to the system (c) equal to heat given to the system(d) independent of heat given to the system (Il) The increase in internal energy of a system is equal to the work done on the system. Which process does the system undergo ? (a) adiabatic (b) isothermal. (c) isochoric (d) isobaric (II) Which one of the following is not a state function ? (a) entropy —_(b) work (c) temperature (d) pressure (IV) When 20 J of work was done on gas, 40 J of heat energy was released. If the initial internalenergy of the gas was 70 J, what is the final internal energy ? (a) 50 J (b)-150 J (c) 90 J (d) 110 J (V) When heat is given to gas in an isothermal change, the result will be (a) external work done (b) rise in temperature (c) increase in internal energy (d) external work done and also rise in temperature Section E(5x3=15)31.(a) Define centripetal acceleration. Derive an expression for the centripetal acceleration of a body moving with uniform speed v along a circular path of radius r. Explain how it acts along the radius towards the centre of the circular path. (Marks 3) (b) Define angular acceleration. Establish its relation with linear acceleration. (Marks 2) Or (1) For what angle of projection of a projectile, are the horizontal range and maximum height attained by the projectile equal? (Marks 1) (Il) The maximum range of projectile is 2/v3 times actual range. What is the angle of projection for the actual range? (Marks 2) (III) Two balls are thrown with the same initial velcoity at angles a and (90°-a) with the horizontal. What will be the ratio of the maxi- mum heights attained by them? When will this ratio be equal to 1 ? (Marks 2) 32. (a) Show that the total mechanical energy of a body falling freely under gravity is conserved.Discuss it graphically also. (Marks 3) (b) A ball, whose kinetic energy is E, is projected at an angle of 45° to the horizontal. What will be the kinetic energy of the ball at the highest point of its flight? (Marks 2) Or Define elastic collision and discuss it for two bodies in one dimension. Calculate the velocities of bodies after collision. Discuss special cases also. 33. (a) Define angle of repose. Find its relation with coefficient of static friction. (Marks 2) (b) Find an expression for the work done against friction when a body is made to slide down by a line distance S on an inclined plane. (Marks 3) Or What is meant by banking of roads ? What is the need for banking a road? Obtain an expression for the maximum speed with which a vehicle can safely negotiate a curved road banked at an angle e. The coefficient of friction between the wheels and the road is u.KKKKK