Being Younger
Being Younger
Contents
A new law in South Korea means South Koreans will be a year or two
younger. The law was passed last Thursday. Before it was passed, there
were three different ways that people could tell their age. South Koreans
could have three ages. One was an "international age". This is the same
as how most people in the world calculate their age. A baby is zero at
birth and becomes one year old a year after it is born. The second was a
"Korean age". Under this system, babies are considered a year old on the
day they are born, and then a year is added every January the 1st. The
third method was a "calendar age". This makes babies zero years old at
birth, and a year is added to their age every January the 1st.
The new law simplifies age in South Korea. Lawmakers hope it will
end confusion about how old people are. From June 2023, all official
documents must use the standard international age. It will be used for
the legal ages for drinking, getting married, smoking, and military
service. It should help to end legal and social problems caused by the old
system. However, many people will continue to use the Korean age in
informal situations. A Korean Twitter user was relieved there is a new law
to make things simpler. She tweeted: "I'll become two years younger.
I'm so happy. I turned two years old two weeks after I was born, as I
was born in December. Finally, I'm about to get my real age back."
Sources: https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/12/113_341243.html
https://edition.cnn.com/2022/12/09/asia/south-korea-international-age-law-intl-hnk/index.html
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/09/all-south-koreans-to-become-younger-as-
traditional-age-system-scrapped
2
WARM-UPS
1. BEING YOUNGER: Students walk around the class and talk to other students
about being younger. Change partners often and share your findings.
2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, talk about these topics or words from the article. What will
the article say about them? What can you say about these words and your life?
law / South Korea / age / international / calculate / being born / calendar / birth /
lawmakers / confusion / documents / legal ages / military service / happy / December
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.
3. BEING YOUNG: Students A strongly believe being young is better than being
old; Students B strongly believe being older is better. Change partners again and talk
about your conversations.
4. AGE: What are the good and bad things about these ages? Complete this table with
your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.
Five
Fifteen
Twenty-five
Forty-five
Sixty-five
Ninety-five
5. LAW: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with
the word "law". Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put
the words into different categories.
6. THE BEST AGE: Rank these with your partner. Put the best age at the top.
Change partners often and share your rankings.
• 5 • 45
• 10 • 65
• 15 • 85
• 25 • 105
Paragraph 2
1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false
(F).
1. A law in South Korean means people can choose to be a year older. T/F
2. It was possible for South Koreans to have three different ages. T/F
3. The "Korean age" means adding a year to your age every January 1. T/F
4. The "Calendar age" in Japan means you are one year old at birth. T/F
5. Official documents will use the calendar age from June 2023. T/F
6. The "International age" will be used for military service. T/F
7. All Korean people will stop using the "Korean age". T/F
8. A woman on Twitter was happy she would be two years younger. T/F
2. SYNONYM MATCH: (The words in bold are from the news article.)
1. law a. believed to be
2. ways b. lawful
3. calculate c. easier
4. considered d. methods
5. babies e. casual
6. confusion f. newborns
7. legal g. rule
8. informal h. actual
9. simpler i. uncertainty
10. real j. work out
day they are born, and then a year is added every January the
1st. The third (7) _____________________ was a "calendar age". This
makes babies zero years old at (8) _____________________, and a
year is added to their age every January the 1st.
smoking, and military service. It should help to end legal and simplifies
social problems (12) _____________________ by the old system.
back
However, many people will continue to use the Korean age in
legal
(13) _____________________ situations. A Korean Twitter user was
relieved there is a new law to make things simpler
1) A new law in South Korea means South Koreans will be a year ______
a. or two youngish
b. and two younger
c. or too younger
d. or two youngers
2) Before it was passed, there were three different ways that people could ______
a. tell them age
b. tell their age
c. tell their aged
d. tell them aged
3) This is the same as how most people in the world ______
a. calculates their age
b. recalculate their age
c. inculcate their age
d. calculate their age
4) A baby is zero at birth and becomes one year old a year after ______
a. it is borne
b. it is born
c. it is bourn
d. it is barn
5) This makes babies zero years old at birth, and a ______
a. year be added
b. year get added
c. year is added
d. year have added
6) simplifies age in South Korea. Lawmakers hope it ______
a. will end confusion
b. will end confusing
c. will end confuse on
d. will end confuse in
7) From June 2023, all official documents must use the ______
a. standard dint a national age
b. standards international age
c. standard into a national age
d. standard international age
8) used for the legal ages for drinking, getting married, smoking, ______
a. and military serviced
b. and military service
c. and military services
d. and military servicing
9) many people will continue to use the Korean age ______
a. in formal situations
b. in informal situations
c. in informal situation
d. in formal situation
10) as I was born in December. Finally, I'm about to get my ______
a. really age back
b. real age back
c. real aged back
d. real age backs
Level 3 South Koreans to become a year or two younger – 22nd December, 2022
7
LISTENING – Listen and fill in the gaps
A (1) ____________________ South Korea means South Koreans will be a
year or two younger. The law was passed last Thursday. Before it was
passed, there were three (2) ____________________ people could tell their
age. South Koreans could have three ages. One was an "international age".
their age. A baby is zero at birth and becomes one year old a year after it is
born. The second was a "Korean age". Under this system, babies are
(4) ____________________ old on the day they are born, and then a year is
(5) ____________________. This makes babies zero years old at birth, and
will end confusion about how old people are. From June 2023, all official
problems caused by the old system. However, many people will continue to
tweeted: "I'll become two years younger. I'm so happy. I turned two years
old two weeks after I was born, as I was born in December. Finally, I'm
Level 3 South Koreans to become a year or two younger – 22nd December, 2022
8
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
2. How many different ways did Koreans have of telling their age?
3. What method do most people in the world use to tell their age?
10. What did a woman say she was relieved to get back?
Level 3 South Koreans to become a year or two younger – 22nd December, 2022
9
MULTIPLE CHOICE - QUIZ
1) When does the article say the law 6) What does the article say the new
was passed? law simplifies?
a) last month a) birthdays
b) a year ago b) age
c) last Thursday c) being born
d) a few days ago d) birth certificates
2) How many different ways did 7) When will the new age system
Koreans have of telling their age? start?
a) three a) July 2023
b) two b) June 2024
c) many c) July 2024
d) countless ways d) June 2023
3) What method do most people in 8) When might some people still use
the world use to tell their age? the Korean age?
a) the world way a) outside Korea
b) the international age b) in informal situations
c) the counting way c) when they get married
d) the birthday way d) to lie about their real age
4) How old is a baby at birth when 9) Who was happy about the new
using the "Korean age"? law?
a) six months old a) parents
b) a day old b) a Korean Twitter user
c) zero years old c) a baby
d) a year old d) teachers
5) In which method is a baby not 10) What did a woman say she was
zero years old at birth? relieved to get back?
a) the International age a) her real age
b) the Birthday age b) her birth certificate
c) the Korean age c) a birthday present
d) the Calendar age d) her teenage years
Level 3 South Koreans to become a year or two younger – 22nd December, 2022
10
ROLE PLAY
Role A – Five
You think 5 is the best age. Tell the others three reasons why.
Tell them what is wrong with their age. Also, tell the others
which is the worst of these ages (and why): 25, 65 or 95.
Role B – Twenty-five
You think 25 is the best age. Tell the others three reasons why.
Tell them what is wrong with their age. Also, tell the others
which is the worst of these ages (and why): 5, 65 or 95.
Role C – Sixty-five
You think 65 is the best age. Tell the others three reasons why.
Tell them what is wrong with their age. Also, tell the others
which is the worst of these ages (and why): 25, 5 or 95.
Role D – Ninety-five
You think 95 is the best age. Tell the others three reasons why.
Tell them what is wrong with their age. Also, tell the others
which is the worst of these ages (and why): 25, 65 or 5.
Level 3 South Koreans to become a year or two younger – 22nd December, 2022
11
AFTER READING / LISTENING
year younger
5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try
to recall how they were used in the text:
• Thursday • hope
• tell • official
• calculate • drinking
• becomes • social
• third • relieved
• January • back
Level 3 South Koreans to become a year or two younger – 22nd December, 2022
12
BEING YOUNGER SURVEY
Write five GOOD questions about being younger in the table. Do this in pairs.
Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper.
When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
Q.1.
Q.2.
Q.3.
Q.4.
Q.5.
• Now return to your original partner and share and talk about what you found
out. Change partners often.
• Make mini-presentations to other groups on your findings.
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BEING YOUNGER DISCUSSION
STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
1. ________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________
6. ________________________________________________________
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. ________________________________________________________
2. ________________________________________________________
3. ________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________
5. ________________________________________________________
6. ________________________________________________________
____ every January the 1st. The third method was a "calendar age". This (6) ____
babies zero years old at birth, and a year is added to their age every January the
1st.
The new law (7) ____ age in South Korea. Lawmakers hope it will end confusion
about how old people are. From June 2023, all official documents must use the
standard international age. It will be used (8) ____ the legal ages for drinking,
getting married, smoking, and military service. It should help to end (9) ____ and
social problems caused by the old system. However, many people will continue to
use the Korean age in informal (10) ____. A Korean Twitter user was relieved there is
a new law to make things simpler. She tweeted: "I'll become two years younger. I'm
so happy. I (11) ____ two years old two weeks after I was born, as I was born in
December. Finally, I'm about to get my (12) ____ age back."
Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
Paragraph 1
2. an ntarontnielai age
6. a nceadalr age
Paragraph 2
Level 3 South Koreans to become a year or two younger – 22nd December, 2022
17
PUT THE TEXT BACK TOGETHER
( ) years younger. I'm so happy. I turned two years old two weeks
after I was born,
( ) system. However, many people will continue to use the Korean age
in informal situations. A Korean Twitter
( ) born. The second was a "Korean age". Under this system, babies
are considered a year old on the day they are
( ) The new law simplifies age in South Korea. Lawmakers hope it will
end confusion about how old people are. From June 2023, all
official
( ) user was relieved there is a new law to make things simpler. She
tweeted: "I'll become two
( ) born, and then a year is added every January the 1st. The third
method was a "calendar age". This makes
( ) babies zero years old at birth, and a year is added to their age
every January the 1st.
two younger. The law was passed / past last Thursday. Before it was passed,
there were three different weighs / ways that people could tell their
age. South Koreans could have three ages. One was an "international
age". This is the same as / was how most people in the world calculate /
escalate their age. A baby is zero at born / birth and becomes one year old a
year after it is birthday / born. The second was a "Korean age". Under
this system, babies are considered a year old on the day they are born,
and then a year is adds / added every January the 1st. The third method
was a "calendar age". This makes babies zero years old at / on birth, and a
The new law simples / simplifies age in South Korea. Lawmakers hope it will
end confusion / confusing about how old people are. From June 2023, all
used for the legal ages for drinking, getting marriage / married,
smoking, and military service. It should help to / for end legal and social
user was relived / relieved there is a new law to make things simpler.
She tweeted: "I'll become two years younger. I'm so happy. I twisted /
turned two years old two weeks after I was born, as I was born in
Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and
why the correct word is correct. Look up the definition of new words.
a new law in south korea means south koreans will be a year or two younger
the law was passed last thursday before it was passed there were
three different ways that people could tell their age south koreans could
have three ages one was an international age this is the same as how most
people in the world calculate their age a baby is zero at birth and becomes
one year old a year after it is born the second was a korean age under
this system babies are considered a year old on the day they are born and
then a year is added every january the 1st the third method was a calendar
age this makes babies zero years old at birth and a year is added to their
the new law simplifies age in south korea lawmakers hope it will end
confusion about how old people are from june 2023 all official documents
must use the standard international age it will be used for the legal ages for
drinking getting married smoking and military service it should help to end
legal and social problems caused by the old system however many people
will continue to use the korean age in informal situations a korean twitter
user was relieved there is a new law to make things simpler she tweeted ill
become two years younger im so happy i turned two years old two weeks
after i was born as i was born in december finally im about to get my real
age back
AnewlawinSouthKoreameansSouthKoreanswillbeayearortwoyoung
er.ThelawwaspassedlastThursday.Beforeitwaspassed,therewerethr
eedifferentwaysthatpeoplecouldtelltheirage.SouthKoreanscouldha
vethreeages.Onewasan"internationalage".Thisisthesameashowmo
stpeopleintheworldcalculatetheirage.Ababyiszeroatbirthandbecom
esoneyearoldayearafteritisborn.Thesecondwasa"Koreanage".Unde
rthissystem,babiesareconsideredayearoldonthedaytheyareborn,an
dthenayearisaddedeveryJanuarythe1st.Thethirdmethodwasa"cale
ndarage".Thismakesbabieszeroyearsoldatbirth,andayearisaddedto
theirageeveryJanuarythe1st.ThenewlawsimplifiesageinSouthKorea
.Lawmakershopeitwillendconfusionabouthowoldpeopleare.FromJu
ne2023,allofficialdocumentsmustusethestandardinternationalage.I
twillbeusedforthelegalagesfordrinking,gettingmarried,smoking,an
dmilitaryservice.Itshouldhelptoendlegalandsocialproblemscausedb
ytheoldsystem.However,manypeoplewillcontinuetousetheKoreana
geininformalsituations.AKoreanTwitteruserwasrelievedthereisane
lawtomakethingssimpler.Shetweeted:"I'llbecometwoyearsyounger
.I'msohappy.IturnedtwoyearsoldtwoweeksafterIwasborn,asIwasbo
rninDecember.Finally,I'mabouttogetmyrealageback."
Write about being younger for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.
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2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about this news
story. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.
3. AGE: Make a poster about age. Show your work to your classmates in
the next lesson. Did you all have similar things?
Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any
new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).
VOCABULARY (p.4)
1. d 2. b 3. f 4. c 5. g 6. a 7. e
8. k 9. l 10. i 11. h 12. n 13. j 14. m
1. g 2. d 3. j 4. a 5. f
6. i 7. b 8. e 9. c 10. h
1. Last Thursday 1. Different ways that people could tell their age.
2. Three 2. Most people in the world calculate their age.
3. The international age 3. A year old on the day they're born.
4. A year old 4. This makes babies zero years old at birth.
5. The Korean age 5. The new law simplifies age in South Korea.
6. Age 6. It'll end confusion about how old people are.
7. June 2023 7. It's used for the legal ages for drinking.
8. In informal situations 8. Social problems caused by the old system.
9. A Korean Twitter user 9. I turned two years old two weeks after.
10. Her real age 10. I'm about to get my real age back.