PHYSICS BOARD EXAM 2025 PAPER 1

BY PRIYESHSIR [MO. 98257 99458]

YOUTUBE CHANNEL : PRIYESHSIR VIDHYAPEETH

QUE QUESTION CHAPTER

SECTION A
1 1
Obtain the equation of an electric field on axis and on equator using dipole.
2 Derive formula J=neVd & also explain ohm’s law in vector form (J= σE). 3
3 A battery of 10 V is connected across to the diagonally opposite corners of a cubical network 3[ill. 5]
consisting of 12 resistors each of resistance 1 ohm. Find the equivalent resistance of network &
current along each edge of cube.
4 Write down coulomb’s law & it’s vector form with fig. 1
5 A circular coil of 30 turns and radius 8 cm carrying a current of 6 A is suspended vertically in a 4[ex. 13]
uniform horizontal magnetic field of 1 T. The field line makes angle of 60° with normal of coil.
Find torque that mast be applied to prevent the coil from turning. Would your answer change
if the circular coil replaced by a planer coil of some shape that enclose the same area?
6 Write characteristic of electric field lines & magnetic field lines. 1&5
7 A circular coil of radius 10 cm, 500 turns and resistance 2 ohm is placed with the plane 6 [ill. 3]
perpendicular to the horizontal component of earth’s magnetic field. It is rotated about its
vertical diameter through 180° in 0.25 s. Find the magnitude of emf and current induced in
the coil. Horizontal component of the earth’s magnetic field at the place is = 3 x 10-5 T.
8 Write down characteristic of EM Waves. 8
9 In a plane electromagnetic waves, the electric field oscillates at a frequency of 2 x 1010 Hz 8[ex. 10]
and amplitude 48 V/m. Find wavelength, amplitude of magnetic field and show that the
average energy density of E field equals the average energy density of the B field.
10 Explain Linear, Surface & Volume charge density. 1
4
11 An electron falls through a distance of 1.5 cm in a uniform electric field of magnitude 2 x 10 1[ill. 7]
NC–1.
(a) The direction of the field is reversed keeping its magnitude unchanged and a proton falls
through the same distance.
(b) Compute the time of fall in each case. Contrast the situation with that of free
fall under gravity.

12 Explain Resistivity, Conductivity & Conductance. 3

SECTION B
13 [A] An electric toaster uses nichrome for its heating element. When a negligibly small current 3[ill. 3]
passes through it, its resistance at room temperature (27 °C) is found to be 75.3 ohm. When
3[ex. 5]
the toaster is connected to a 230 V supply, the current settles, after a few seconds, to a
steady value of 2.68 A. What is the steady temperature of the nichrome element? The 3[ex. 6]
temperature coefficient of resistance of nichrome averaged over the temperature range
involved, is 1.70 * 10–4 °C-1 .
[B] A silver wire has a resistance of 2.1 ohm at 27.5 °C and a resistance of 2.7 ohm at 100 °C.
Determine the temperature coefficient of resistivity of silver.
[C] A heating element using nichrome connected to a 230 V supply draws an initial current
of 3.2 A which settles after a few seconds to a steady value of 2.8 A. What is the steady
temperature of the heating element if the room temperature is 27 °C ? Temperature
coefficient of resistance of nichrome averaged over the temperature range involved is 1.70 x
10–4 °C-1 .
14 Derive the expression for the torque acting on a current carrying loop suspended in a 4
uniform magnetic field.
15 Figure shows a long straight wire of a circular cross– section (radius a) carrying steady 4[ill. 7]
current I. The current I is uniformly distributed across this cross–section. Calculate the
magneticfield in the region r < a and r > a.

16 Obtain the conditions for constructive & destructive interference & also find formula of 10
intensity if the path difference at a point from two source of Φ.
17 Explain Einstein’s explanation of photoelectric effect & derive equation with graph. 11
18 11[ex. 2]
The work function of Cs metal is 2.14 eV. When light of frequency 6 x 1014 Hz incident on
metal surface, photoemission occurs. Find max KE, Stopping Potential and max speed of
photo electrons.
19 In Young's double slit experiment using monochromatic light ofwavelength λ, the intensity 10[ex. 5]
of light at a point on the screen where path difference is  is K units. What is the intensity
of light at a point where path difference is  / 3?
20 Discuss the intensity of transmitted light when a polaroid sheet is rotated between two 10[ill. 2]
crossed polaroids ?
21 Explain Dia & Para magnetic substance. 5
SECTION C
22 Obtain electric potential on axis using electric dipole also explain special case. 2
23 Four charges are arranged at the corners of a square ABCD of side d, as shown in Fig. 2[ill. 4]
(a) Find the work required to put together this arrangement. (b) A charge q0 is brought to
the center E of the square, the four charges being held fixed at its corners. How much extra
work is needed to do this?
 24 [A] A pure inductor of 25 mH is connected to a source of 220 V. Find the inductive reactance 7[ill. 2]
and rms current in the circuit if the frequency of the source is 50 Hz .
7[ill. 4]
[B] A 15 μF capacitor is connected to a 220 V, 50 Hz source. Find the capacitive reactance
and the current (rms and peak) in the circuit. If the frequency is doubled, what happens to
8
the capacitive reactance and the current ?
[C] Write down Maxwell’s equations.
25 [A] The amplitude of the magnetic field part of a harmonic electromagnetic wave in vacuum 8[ex. 7]
is B0 = 510 nT. What is the amplitude of the electric field part of the wave ?
8[ex. 5]
[B] A radio can tune in to any station in the 7.5 MHz to 12 MHz band. What is the
corresponding wavelength band ? 8[ill. 1]
[C] A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 25 MHz travels in free space along the x- 9

direction. At a particular point in space and time, What is B at this point ?

[D] Derive equation of prism with condition of min deviation.
26 [A] A compound microscope consists of an objective lens of focal length 2 cm and an eyepiece 9[ex. 11]
of focal length 6.25 cm separated by a distance of 15 cm. How far from the objective should
an object be placed in order to obtain the final image at (a) the least distance of distinct vision
9[ex. 12]
(25 cm), and (b) at infinity? What is the magnifying power of the microscope in each case?
[B] A person with a normal near point (25 cm) using a compound microscope with objective
of focal length 8 mm and an eyepiece of focal length 2.5 cm can bring an object placed at 9
mm from the objective in sharp focus. What is the separation between the two lenses ?
Calculate the magnifying power of the microscope.
27 Using Bohr's postulates, derive the expression for the radius of the nth orbit of an electron and 12
also obtain Energy of H – atom.

Greetings to my fellow students,

There is not much time left for the 12th Board exam. I hope that your preparation has been accelerated as
fast as light. For the last 5 years, I have prepared 5 master papers for free for Gujarati and English medium
students for the Section B of the PHYSICS exam of the board. I have no hesitation in telling you that all the
questions in Section B of the board are from these 5 master papers. So, I pray to God that you take good notes
on this paper and get good marks in the board exam.
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Maths, Biology for free. Also, join our WhatsApp group for free information about exams and admissions after
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ER. PRIYESH PATEL
ME, M.Ed, PhD ( PURSUING )
( GOLD MEDALIST )
DIRECTOR, PRIYESHSIR VIDHYAPEETH