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Intrauterine Device

IUD insertion is a quick procedure performed by a healthcare provider to place a T-shaped device in the uterus for birth control, with options for pain management discussed beforehand. There are two types of IUDs: hormonal, which releases progestin to prevent ovulation, and copper, which kills sperm; both have potential side effects and contraindications. Aftercare is minimal, but individuals should monitor for complications and practice safer sex, as IUDs do not protect against STIs.

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24 views5 pages

Intrauterine Device

IUD insertion is a quick procedure performed by a healthcare provider to place a T-shaped device in the uterus for birth control, with options for pain management discussed beforehand. There are two types of IUDs: hormonal, which releases progestin to prevent ovulation, and copper, which kills sperm; both have potential side effects and contraindications. Aftercare is minimal, but individuals should monitor for complications and practice safer sex, as IUDs do not protect against STIs.

Uploaded by

annmarygeorge495
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEFINITION

Intrauterine device (IUD) insertion is done by a healthcare


provider in the office. A small, T-shaped, flexible birth control device
is placed in the uterus through the vagina. IUD insertion The
copper IUD: This version of the device kills sperm, preventing
it from fertilizing an egg.only takes a few minutes. The amount
of pain you may have during the procedure and after can range
from mild cramping to more severe pain. Your provider should
discuss your concerns and provide various options for
managing your pain.

Before getting an IUD, a person can speak to their doctor about


which type is best for them. IUDs come in two forms:

TYPES OF IUD

 The hormonal IUD: This type of device releases progestin, which


is very similar
 to progesterone, a hormone the body manufactures itself.
Progestin can prevent ovulation, which means there is no egg for the
sperm to fertilize. It also thickens cervical mucus, making it more
difficult for sperm to travel to the egg if the body does ovulate.

IUDs are safe for most people to use. However, those who are
allergic to copper should not use a copper IUD. An IUD can
prevent unwanted pregnancy but cannot protect
against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
People should not use an IUD if they have had any of the
following: In some people, progestin increases the risk of blood
clots in the leg or high blood pressure, so it is vital to tell the
doctor about any cardiovascular or other health problems.

abnormal vaginal bleedinga recent pelvic infection or STI

vaginal or cervical cancer

DURING PROCEDURE

During the procedure, a person will remove their


undergarments and other clothing from the waist down.

They will then lie on their back, usually with their legs in
stirrups.

A doctor or nurse will offer a sheet to cover the thighs to help a


person feel more comfortable and less exposed.

The doctor will first conduct a pelvic exam using the fingers,
then cleanse the vagina and base of the cervix with an
antiseptic solution.

They will then insert a speculum into the vagina to separate


the walls, enabling them to see better.

Using a small instrument, they will insert the IUD into the
uterus through a small opening in the cervix.

Some people experience cramping similar to or sometimes more


intense than menstrual cramps. If the pain feels unusual or unbearable,
the person must tell the doctor. The whole process usually takes only
a few minutes.

Some people feel dizzy or faint after an IUD insIt is usually safe
to return to work or school right away.
However, if a person is feeling intense pain or cramping, they
may wish to rest for a day.

ertion, so it can be a good idea to have someone accompany


them for the journey home.

It is usually safe to return to work or school right away.


However, if a person is feeling intense pain or cramping, they
may wish to rest for a day. The individual should ask the doctor
how long to wait before having unprotected sex. IUDs cannot prevent
STIs, so it is important to practice safer sex with new or untested
partners.

Aftercare
One of the main benefits of an IUD is that it requires no special
care.

In the days following insertion, it is common to experience


some cramping and spotting.

OTC medication can help reduce these symptoms. Any pain


should disappear in a few days.

The IUD attaches to a string that enables a doctor or nurse to


remove the device. Some women can feel the string with their
fingers. It is best to leave it alone. The string is not dangerous
but pulling it could move or even remove the IUD.

 If the string causes irritation or if a partner can feel the


string during sex, a person can ask a doctor to trim it.

 In rare cases, an IUD can come out on its own. If this happens,
it is possible for the person to become pregnant. Anyone
whose IUD has fallen out should call a doctor and not have
unprotected sex.
 Side effects
Copper and hormonal IUDs can cause side effects, although
these usually resolve after a few months.

Side effects of the hormonal IUD can include: changes in


breast size

spotting

missed periods or no periodsnausea

breast tenderness

mood swings

depression

low libido

weight gain

Not everyone experiences side effects or all of the above that


doctors associate with IUDs.

Side effects of the copper IUD can include:

pain and cramping

backache

spotting

Complications with an IUD are relatively rare, but can


include:

the IUD falling out

problems associated with the hormonal IUD, such as changes


in blood pressure or blood clotting. an ectopic pregnancy, or
pregnancy outside of the uterus
 an ectopic pregnancy, or pregnancy outside of the uterus
 infection following insertion
 damage to the uterus

 People with a history of cardiovascular disease, those who


smoke, and those who are over 35 years old are more
likely to have complications from a hormonal IUD.

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