PRESENTATION ON - NEW SQL DATABASES

PAPER NAME- DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

FOR- Continuous Assessment 1 (CA1)

NAME – SAYAN GHOSH

ROLL NO -26900123054 DEPERTMENT-CSE

REGISTRATION NO -232690120125 SEMESTER-6 TH

SESSION-2023-2024
NewSQL Databases: Bridging
the Gap
NewSQL databases are a response to the growing need for scalable and
consistent data management in modern applications. Traditional SQL
databases often struggle with scalability, while NoSQL databases can lack the
strong consistency guarantees required for many transactional workloads.
NewSQL aims to bridge this gap by providing the best of both worlds: the
ACID properties of SQL with the scalability of NoSQL.

SG by Sayan Ghosh
What is NewSQL? Defining the New Generation
Definition Key Characteristics
NewSQL databases combine the ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Scalability
Isolation, Durability) guarantees of traditional SQL databases High transaction throughput
with the scalability and performance of NoSQL databases.
ACID compliance

SQL interface

These databases are designed to handle high transaction volumes while maintaining data integrity. NewSQL distinguishes itself from
traditional RDBMS by its ability to scale horizontally across multiple nodes and from NoSQL by its adherence to ACID properties and
providing a SQL interface.
The Motivation Behind
NewSQL

1 Scalability 2 Consistency
Traditional SQL databases NoSQL databases, while
often struggle to scale scalable, often sacrifice strong
horizontally, limiting their consistency, leading to
ability to handle increasing potential data integrity issues.
data volumes and transaction
rates.

3 Modern Applications
Modern, high-volume, transaction-intensive applications like online
gaming and financial transactions demand both scalability and
consistency.

NewSQL databases address these challenges by offering a scalable and

consistent data management solution tailored for these demanding
workloads. They are designed to overcome limitations of traditional
databases.
NewSQL Architectures: Under
the Hood
Shared-Nothing Concurrency Control
Architecture Mechanisms like optimistic
Horizontal scalability through concurrency control and two-
architectures like VoltDB and phase commit.
TiDB.

Data Partitioning and Replication

Strategies for fault tolerance and high availability are key features.

NewSQL databases employ various architectures to achieve scalability and

consistency. A shared-nothing architecture allows horizontal scaling, while
distributed concurrency control mechanisms ensure data integrity. Data
partitioning and replication enhance fault tolerance and high availability.
Key Features of NewSQL
Databases

Scalability ACID Compliance SQL Support

Horizontal scalability to Full ACID transaction Standard SQL interface
handle increasing data support for data for easy adoption and
volumes and integrity. migration.
transaction rates.

NewSQL databases offer several key features that make them attractive for
modern applications. These include horizontal scalability, full ACID
transaction support, a standard SQL interface, built-in fault tolerance, and low
latency optimized for fast transaction processing.
Benefits of Using NewSQL
Databases

1 Improved Scalability
Outperforms traditional SQL databases in handling large data
volumes.

2 Enhanced Consistency
Provides greater reliability than NoSQL databases with ACID
guarantees.

3 Reduced Complexity
Simplifies operations with a familiar SQL interface.

NewSQL databases offer numerous benefits, including improved scalability

and performance, enhanced data consistency and reliability, reduced
operational complexity with a SQL interface, support for real-time analytics,
and lower total cost of ownership for high-volume applications. This positions
NewSQL as a strong contender for businesses looking to innovate.
Limitations and Challenges of NewSQL Databases
1 2 3

Maturity Vendor Lock-in Data Model Constraints

Relatively new compared to traditional Limited portability across platforms can Scalability and performance are
RDBMS, which means a limited create vendor dependencies. achieved at the cost of data model
community support. flexibility.

Despite their advantages, NewSQL databases also have limitations and challenges. These include their relative immaturity, potential
for vendor lock-in, data model constraints to achieve scalability, higher initial costs, and the complexity of design and tuning for
optimal performance. A deep understanding of your requirements is necessary before switching to a new type of database.
Use Cases for NewSQL Databases

Financial Services E-commerce

High-frequency trading, payment 1 Online order processing, inventory
processing, fraud detection. 2 management, CRM.

Telecommunications 4 Gaming
Call detail record processing, network 3 Real-time multiplayer games, in-game
management. transactions.

NewSQL databases are well-suited for various use cases across different industries. These include financial services (high-frequency
trading, payment processing), e-commerce (online order processing, inventory management), gaming (real-time multiplayer games),
and telecommunications (call detail record processing). Each of these require high performance and data consistency.
Future Trends in NewSQL Databases

1 Cloud Integration

2 SQL/NoSQL Convergence

3 Distributed Transactions

Several trends are shaping the future of NewSQL databases. These include integration with cloud-native technologies, convergence of
SQL and NoSQL features, enhanced support for distributed transactions, increased adoption in enterprise environments, and growth
of open-source NewSQL database projects. These trends will help businesses be innovative and competitive.
Conclusion: The Future is
NewSQL
NewSQL databases offer a compelling solution for modern data
management, combining the scalability of NoSQL with the consistency of SQL.
As transaction-intensive applications continue to grow, NewSQL will play an
increasingly important role in ensuring data integrity and performance. It's
crucial to evaluate NewSQL for applications needing high performance, data
consistency, and scalability.