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This Java program implements the RSA encryption algorithm, generating public and private keys using two prime numbers. It encrypts a message by converting each character to a BigInteger and applying the encryption function, then decrypts it back to the original message. The program demonstrates key generation, encryption, and decryption processes with output for each step.

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7 views3 pages

css2

This Java program implements the RSA encryption algorithm, generating public and private keys using two prime numbers. It encrypts a message by converting each character to a BigInteger and applying the encryption function, then decrypts it back to the original message. The program demonstrates key generation, encryption, and decryption processes with output for each step.

Uploaded by

aayushgunjal52
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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import java.math.

BigInteger;

class RSA {

static BigInteger power(BigInteger base, BigInteger expo, BigInteger m) {

return base.modPow(expo, m);

static BigInteger modInverse(BigInteger e, BigInteger phi) {

return e.modInverse(phi);

static void generateKeys(BigInteger[] keys) {

BigInteger p = new BigInteger("7919");

BigInteger q = new BigInteger("1009");

BigInteger n = p.multiply(q);

BigInteger phi = p.subtract(BigInteger.ONE).multiply(q.subtract(BigInteger.ONE));

BigInteger e = BigInteger.ZERO;

for (e = new BigInteger("2"); e.compareTo(phi) < 0; e = e.add(BigInteger.ONE)) {

if (e.gcd(phi).equals(BigInteger.ONE)) {

break;

} }

BigInteger d = modInverse(e, phi);

keys[0] = e;

keys[1] = d;

keys[2] = n;

static BigInteger encrypt(BigInteger m, BigInteger e, BigInteger n) {

return power(m, e, n);


}

static BigInteger decrypt(BigInteger c, BigInteger d, BigInteger n) {

return power(c, d, n);

public static void main(String[] args) {

BigInteger[] keys = new BigInteger[3];

generateKeys(keys);

System.out.println("Public Key (e, n): (" + keys[0] + ", " + keys[2] + ")");

System.out.println("Private Key (d, n): (" + keys[1] + ", " + keys[2] + ")");

String message = "HELLO";

System.out.println("Original Message: " + message);

StringBuilder encryptedMessage = new StringBuilder();

for (char c : message.toCharArray()) {

BigInteger M = BigInteger.valueOf(c);

BigInteger C = encrypt(M, keys[0], keys[2]);

encryptedMessage.append(C.toString()).append(" ");

System.out.println("Encrypted Message: " + encryptedMessage.toString().trim());

StringBuilder decryptedMessage = new StringBuilder();

String[] encryptedChunks = encryptedMessage.toString().split(" ");

for (String encryptedChunk : encryptedChunks) {

BigInteger C = new BigInteger(encryptedChunk);


BigInteger decrypted = decrypt(C, keys[1], keys[2]);

decryptedMessage.append((char) decrypted.intValue());

System.out.println("Decrypted Message: " + decryptedMessage.toString());

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