Matoshri Education Society’s

MATOSHRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

A/P : Dhanore, Tal-Yeola , Dist.-Nasik, 423401

Micro Project Report

Academic year: 2024-25

Title of Project
Rainwater Harvesting

Name of Student: Raut Pratik Kadu

Class : TYCO
Semester : Fifth
Roll No : 41
Enrollment No: 2211710100
Seat No :

Program : Computer Engineering

Course : EST
Course code : 22447
Name of Teacher: Mr. Tambe B. P.
 Matoshri Education Society’s
MATOSHRI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
A/P : Dhanore, Tal-Yeola , Dist.-Nasik, 423401

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Mr. Raut Pratik Kadu
Roll no: 41 Of Fifth semter of Diploma in Computer Engineering has
successfully completed the for the Academic yeear 2024 -2025 as prescribed
MSBTE Micro Project in Rain water harvesting curriculum under the guidance
of subject teacher.

Place: Yeola Enrollment No : 2211710100

Date: Seat No:

Subject Teacher HOD Principal

Mr. Tambe B. P. Mr. Ghorpde M. S. Mr. Gujrathi G.S.
 Micro Project Report Index

Academic Year: 2024-25 Program: Computer Engineering

Class: TYCO Course: EST
Course Code: 22447 Roll No: 41
Enrollment No: 2211710100 Exam Seat No:

Title of Micro Project: - Rainwater Harvesting

Sr. Contents Page

No. No.
1 Introduction 1
2 What is Rainwater Harvesting? 3

2 Why Rainwater Harvesting is Importance 6

3 Methods of Rainwater Harvesting 7

4 Benefits of Rainwater Harvesting 8

6 Image of Rain Water Harvesting 9

5 Challenges of Rainwater Harvesting 10

6 Advanced Rainwater Harvesting Technologies 11

7 Conclusion 12

8 Reference 13

Signature of Students Signature of Faculty

Raut Pratik Kadu Mr. Tambe B. P
 ANNEXURE I
Rubric for Evaluation of Micro Project

Academic Year: 2024-25 Program: Computer Engineering

Class: TYCO Course: EST
Course Code: 22447 Roll No: 41
Enrollment No : 2211710100 Exam Seat No:

Title of Micro Project: - Rainwater Harvesting

Group Members:
Sr.No. Roll No. Name of Candidates

1 41 Raut Pratik Kadu

CO coverage: 1.Develop Public awareness about environment

2. Manage social issues and Environmental Ethics as lifelong learning

Indicators for different level of Performance

Marks
(Evaluation Scale 0 to 2)
Sr. No Criteria Obtained (
Out of 2) Poor (0) Average (1) Good (2)

Submission of Not Submitted proposal or project Project proposal &

1 Project anything in report submitted in project report
proposal/Report time time submitted ij time
CO/PRO Not attained any Attained some Attained
2 Attainment CO/PRO CO/PRO Maximum
Contains
Content of Not contains
Contains some relevant maximum
3 project/Formatti relevant
information relevant
ng information information
Total Marks
4 (06)
Question/
5 Answers (04)
Total (10) :

Additional Comments (if any):

Name of Teacher & Sign

Mr. Tambe B. P.
 Micro Project Proposal

Academic Year: 2024-25 Program: Computer Engg

Class: TYCO Course: EST
Course Code: 22447

Title of Micro Project: Rainwater Harvesting

Group Members:
Sr no Roll no Name Of Candidates

1 41 Raut Pratik Kadu

Content / Key Points:

Understanding concets of organization

Stationary/ Material Required (if any):

Internet Source

References:

https://chatgpt.com/c/66feca16-2548-800c-81de-ee31e085e9d7
 Micro Project Log Book

Semester: Fifth Program: Computer Engineering

Course: EST Class: TYCO

Topic of the Micro-Project: - Rainwater Harvesting

Sr.No. Roll No. Name of Group Members Sign

1 41 Raut Pratik Kadu

Week Discussion & Details Teacher’s Teacher’s

No. Comment Sign
1 General discussion a bout microproject activity
2 Guidelines for micro project
3 Discussion on different industry/application/study
oriented topics
4 Work Plan to collect the information
regarding topic
5 Gathered information through the various sources, such
as internet, book, magazine, joutrnar and newspaper
6 Discussed the difficulty faced during the collection of
necessary information among the
7 Discussion with the guide to sort out difficulty faced while
collecting the information.
8 Prepared a rough draft & shown it to the guide.

9 Necessary instructions are given by the guide for its

better prepetition & Finalized project.
10 Prepetition is given on the topic; Report is prepared on the
topic & final submission of microproject and Report

Name & Signature of project Guide Name & Signature of HOD

Mr. Tambe B. P. Mr. Ghorpade.M. S
 Introduction

Rainwater harvesting is the process of collecting and storing

rainwater for reuse, rather than letting it run off. This method has been
practiced for centuries in various parts of the world and has gained
renewed interest in modern times as a sustainable solution to water
scarcity.
Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is an ancient and environmentally
sustainable practice that involves collecting and storing rainwater for
later use, reducing reliance on conventional water sources like rivers,
lakes, and underground reservoirs. It is a method designed to take
advantage of rainfall, which is otherwise lost as surface runoff or
evaporated, providing an alternative source of water for households,
agriculture, and industrial purposes.
With increasing concerns over water scarcity due to population
growth, urbanization, climate change, and pollution of freshwater
sources, rainwater harvesting is becoming an essential tool for
ensuring water security in both rural and urban areas.
Rainwater harvesting differs from stormwater harvesting as the
runoff is typically collected from roofs and other area surfaces for
storage and subsequent reuse.
Fig : Rainwater Harvesting
 What is Rainwater Harvesting?

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) refers to the practice of collecting and

storing rainwater that falls on rooftops, land surfaces, or other artificial
catchment areas. This collected water can be stored in tanks, reservoirs,
or used to recharge groundwater supplies. The stored rainwater can then
be used for a variety of purposes, including drinking, irrigation,
washing, and even in industrial processes.

Objectives of Rainwater Harvesting: -

• To reduce dependence on groundwater.

• To manage water runoff during heavy rains.
• To provide an alternative source of water for agricultural,
domestic, and industrial purposes.
• To recharge groundwater and improve water tables.
• To mitigate urban flooding.
• To promote environmental sustainability.
 Types of Rainwater Harvesting: -

1. Surface Runoff Harvesting: This involves collecting rainwater

that flows over the surface during rainfall, directing it into storage
systems or recharge pits to prevent loss through runoff and
evaporation.

Fig. Surface Runoff Harvesting

• From it we can increase the water level in the ground.
• You will get benefits, and you will not feel any shortage of
water.
• Filter and store the water or use it to recharge aquifers.
• This method collects rainwater from surfaces like roads,
gardens, and open fields. The runoff is directed into storage
tanks or recharge structures.
2. Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting:
• This method collects rainwater that falls on the roof and directs it
through gutters and pipes into a storage tank or underground
reservoir.
Steps of Rooftop Rainwater harvesting

• Collect rainwater from the roof.

• Filter it to remove debris and impurities.
• Filter it to remove debris and impurities.

Fig. Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting

• Non-potable Uses: The collected rainwater can be used for
activities such as irrigation, toilet flushing, laundry, and
gardening.

• Potable Uses: With proper filtration and purification systems,

rainwater can also be made suitable for drinking and cooking.

Why Rainwater Harvesting is Important

The practice of rainwater harvesting holds immense value for

societies and ecosystems, particularly in areas facing water
shortages. Its importance can be summarized as follows:
1. Water Conservation
Rainwater harvesting helps reduce dependence on traditional
water supplies, such as groundwater and municipal sources, by
using rainwater as an alternative. This is particularly useful in
areas with limited freshwater availability.

2. Reduces Flooding and Erosion

By capturing runoff, rainwater harvesting helps to mitigate the risk
of urban flooding and soil erosion, especially during heavy
rainfall. This not only conserves water but also prevents damage
to infrastructure and ecosystems.

3. Recharges Groundwater
Systems that direct harvested rainwater into the soil help replenish
aquifers, which are vital for maintaining groundwater levels,
particularly in areas where groundwater extraction exceeds
replenishment.
 4. Provides a Reliable Backup Water Supply
In regions prone to drought or water scarcity, harvested rainwater
can serve as a reliable backup water source for households, farms,
and businesses, reducing dependence on erratic public water
supplies.
Methods of Rainwater Harvesting

There are various methods and technologies used for rainwater

harvesting, ranging from simple collection systems to more
advanced, automated systems. Key methods include:

1. Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting

This is the most common form of rainwater harvesting, where
rainwater is collected from rooftops and stored in tanks or directed
to recharge groundwater. Components include gutters,
downspouts, filters, and storage tanks.

2. Surface Runoff Harvesting

This method involves capturing rainwater that runs off from
surfaces such as fields, roads, or open ground and directing it into
ponds, reservoirs, or recharge pits. It is often used in agricultural
and rural settings to prevent water loss and enhance groundwater
recharge.

3. Groundwater Recharge Systems

These systems are designed to allow rainwater to percolate into
the ground, recharging underground aquifers. Examples include
percolation pits, trenches, and injection wells.
 Benefits of Rainwater Harvesting

The benefits of rainwater harvesting extend across economic,

environmental, and social dimensions. Some of the key benefits
are:
1. Cost Savings
Rainwater is free, and once a system is installed, the cost of water
decreases, reducing water bills for households and industries. In
agricultural settings, rainwater harvesting can reduce irrigation
costs significantly.
2. Reduces Water Scarcity
In regions with limited access to freshwater, rainwater harvesting
provides a sustainable source of water for drinking, agriculture,
and other uses. It ensures that communities have access to water
during dry spells and droughts.
3. Environmental Conservation
By reducing the need to extract water from rivers, lakes, and
underground sources, rainwater harvesting helps to preserve
ecosystems and prevent over-exploitation of natural water
resources. It also contributes to reducing the energy and carbon
footprint associated with water treatment and transportation.
4. Improves Water Quality
Rainwater is relatively clean and, when properly collected and
stored, can be of good quality for non-potable uses like irrigation,
washing, and industrial applications. With additional filtration, it
can even be made suitable for drinking.
5. Reduces Urban Flooding
In urban areas, rainwater harvesting helps manage stormwater by
capturing runoff and reducing the load on drainage systems,
thereby minimizing the risk of flooding.
 Challenges of Rainwater Harvesting
Despite its advantages, rainwater harvesting faces several
challenges that limit its widespread adoption:

1. High Initial Costs

Setting up rainwater harvesting systems, particularly for large-
scale or advanced systems, can be expensive. While they offer
long-term cost savings, the upfront cost can be a barrier for many
individuals or communities.

2. Water Quality Issues

Rainwater may become contaminated with pollutants from roofs,
gutters, and storage tanks if not properly managed. In urban areas,
pollution and particulate matter in the atmosphere may also affect
the quality of collected rainwater.

3. Limited Rainfall
Regions with low or irregular rainfall may find rainwater
harvesting less effective. In such cases, alternative water
management strategies may be needed to supplement harvested
rainwater.

4. Maintenance Requirements
Rainwater harvesting systems require regular maintenance to
ensure they function effectively. Tanks need to be cleaned, filters
replaced, and pipes checked for leaks or blockages.
 Advanced Rainwater Harvesting Technologies

Technological innovations have improved the efficiency and

scope of rainwater harvesting systems. Some advanced methods
include:

1. Automated Systems
Automated rainwater harvesting systems use sensors and
controllers to manage the collection, filtration, and distribution of
rainwater. These systems can optimize water use and reduce the
need for manual intervention.

2. UV and RO Filtration
Rainwater intended for potable use can be treated using
ultraviolet (UV) sterilization or reverse osmosis (RO) systems to
ensure it meets drinking water standards by removing pathogens
and other contaminants.

3. Permeable Pavements
Permeable pavements allow rainwater to percolate into the
ground, helping to recharge groundwater and reduce surface
runoff in urban areas. These are often combined with harvesting
systems that store the infiltrated water for future use.
 Conclusion

Rainwater harvesting is a powerful tool for addressing global

water challenges, especially in regions with water scarcity. By
capturing and storing rainwater, individuals, communities, and
industries can conserve water, reduce their environmental impact,
and improve water security.
While there are challenges to implementation, advances in
technology and growing awareness of the importance of water
conservation make rainwater harvesting an increasingly viable
and sustainable solution for the future.
 Reference

• https://chatgpt.com/c/66feca16-2548-800c-81de-ee31e085e9d7
• https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/rainwater-harvesting
• https://media.geeksforgeeks.org/wp-
• content/uploads/20231108115542/Rainwater-Harvesting.png