Ist of 2

import java.util.Scanner;

public class FindLargestAndSmallest {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Create a Scanner object to take input from the console

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Ask the user for the size of the array

System.out.print("Enter the number of elements in the array: ");

int n = scanner.nextInt();

// Create an array to store the input values

int[] arr = new int[n];

// Get the values from the user and store them in the array

System.out.println("Enter the elements of the array:");

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

arr[i] = scanner.nextInt();
 }

// Initialize largest and smallest elements with the first element of the array

int largest = arr[0];

int smallest = arr[0];

// Loop through the array to find the largest and smallest elements

for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {

if (arr[i] > largest) {

largest = arr[i];

if (arr[i] < smallest) {

smallest = arr[i];

// Output the results

System.out.println("The largest element in the array is: " + largest);

System.out.println("The smallest element in the array is: " + smallest);

// Close the scanner to avoid resource leak

scanner.close();

2nd of 2

import java.util.Scanner;

public class SimpleStringOperations {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

while (true) {

System.out.println("\nMenu:");

System.out.println("1. String Concatenation");

System.out.println("2. String Reversal");

System.out.println("3. StringBuffer Concatenation");

System.out.println("4. StringBuffer Reversal");

System.out.println("5. Exit");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");

int choice = scanner.nextInt();

scanner.nextLine(); // Consume the newline left by nextInt()

if (choice == 5) {

System.out.println("Exiting...");

break;

switch (choice) {

case 1:

// String Concatenation

System.out.print("Enter first string: ");

String str1 = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter second string: ");

String str2 = scanner.nextLine();

System.out.println("Concatenated String: " + str1 + str2);

break;

case 2:

// String Reversal

System.out.print("Enter a string to reverse: ");

String str = scanner.nextLine();

String reversedStr = new StringBuilder(str).reverse().toString();

System.out.println("Reversed String: " + reversedStr);

break;

case 3:

// StringBuffer Concatenation

System.out.print("Enter first string: ");

StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer(scanner.nextLine());

System.out.print("Enter second string: ");

StringBuffer sb2 = new StringBuffer(scanner.nextLine());

sb1.append(sb2);

System.out.println("Concatenated StringBuffer: " + sb1);

case 4:

// StringBuffer Reversal

System.out.print("Enter a string to reverse using StringBuffer: ");

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(scanner.nextLine());

System.out.println("Reversed StringBuffer: " + sb.reverse());

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid choice, please try again.");

scanner.close();

3rd of 2

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StackAndQueueUsingArrayList {

// Stack implementation using ArrayList

static class Stack<T> {

private ArrayList<T> stack = new ArrayList<>();

// Push element onto stack

public void push(T element) {

stack.add(element);

// Pop element from stack

public T pop() {
 if (stack.isEmpty()) {

System.out.println("Stack is empty.");

return null;

return stack.remove(stack.size() - 1);

// Peek top element of stack

public T peek() {

if (stack.isEmpty()) {

System.out.println("Stack is empty.");

return null;

return stack.get(stack.size() - 1);

// Display stack elements using Iterator

public void display() {

Iterator<T> iterator = stack.iterator();

System.out.print("Stack: ");

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

System.out.print(iterator.next() + " ");

System.out.println();

// Queue implementation using ArrayList

static class Queue<T> {

private ArrayList<T> queue = new ArrayList<>();

// Enqueue element to queue

public void enqueue(T element) {

queue.add(element);

}
 // Dequeue element from queue

public T dequeue() {

if (queue.isEmpty()) {

System.out.println("Queue is empty.");

return null;

return queue.remove(0);

// Peek front element of queue

public T peek() {

if (queue.isEmpty()) {

System.out.println("Queue is empty.");

return null;

return queue.get(0);

// Display queue elements using Iterator

public void display() {

Iterator<T> iterator = queue.iterator();

System.out.print("Queue: ");

while (iterator.hasNext()) {

System.out.print(iterator.next() + " ");

System.out.println();

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();

Queue<Integer> queue = new Queue<>();

while (true) {
System.out.println("\nMenu:");

System.out.println("1. Push (Stack)");

System.out.println("2. Pop (Stack)");

System.out.println("3. Peek (Stack)");

System.out.println("4. Display Stack");

System.out.println("5. Enqueue (Queue)");

System.out.println("6. Dequeue (Queue)");

System.out.println("7. Peek (Queue)");

System.out.println("8. Display Queue");

System.out.println("9. Exit");

System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");

int choice = scanner.nextInt();

if (choice == 9) {

System.out.println("Exiting program...");

break;

switch (choice) {

case 1:

System.out.print("Enter element to push onto stack: ");

int stackElement = scanner.nextInt();

stack.push(stackElement);

break;

case 2:

Integer poppedElement = stack.pop();

if (poppedElement != null) {

System.out.println("Popped element: " + poppedElement);

break;

case 3:

Integer peekedStackElement = stack.peek();

if (peekedStackElement != null) {
 System.out.println("Top element of stack: " + peekedStackElement);

break;

case 4:

stack.display();

break;

case 5:

System.out.print("Enter element to enqueue to queue: ");

int queueElement = scanner.nextInt();

queue.enqueue(queueElement);

break;

case 6:

Integer dequeuedElement = queue.dequeue();

if (dequeuedElement != null) {

System.out.println("Dequeued element: " + dequeuedElement);

break;

case 7:

Integer peekedQueueElement = queue.peek();

if (peekedQueueElement != null) {

System.out.println("Front element of queue: " + peekedQueueElement);

break;

case 8:

queue.display();

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid choice. Please try again.");

}
 scanner.close();

1st of 3

import java.util.Scanner;

class Box {

// Attributes of the box

double length;

double width;

double height;

// Method to calculate volume of the box

public double calculateVolume() {

return length * width * height;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Create an instance of the Box class

Box box = new Box();

// Taking input for dimensions of the box

System.out.print("Enter the length of the box: ");

box.length = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the width of the box: ");

box.width = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the height of the box: ");

// Calculate and display the volume of the box

double volume = box.calculateVolume();

System.out.println("The volume of the box is: " + volume);

scanner.close();

2nd of 3

import java.util.Scanner;

class Box {

// Attributes of the box

double length;

double width;

double height;

// Constructor to initialize box dimensions

public Box(double length, double width, double height) {

// Using 'this' to refer to the instance variables

this.length = length;

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

// Method to calculate volume of the box

public double calculateVolume() {

return this.length * this.width * this.height; // Using 'this' to refer to instance variables

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the length of the box: ");

double length = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the width of the box: ");

double width = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the height of the box: ");

double height = scanner.nextDouble();

// Create an instance of the Box class using the constructor

Box box = new Box(length, width, height);

// Calculate and display the volume of the box

double volume = box.calculateVolume();

System.out.println("The volume of the box is: " + volume);

scanner.close();

3rd of 3

import java.util.Scanner;

class Box {

// Attributes of the box

double length;

double width;

double height;

// Constructor to initialize box dimensions

public Box(double length, double width, double height) {

this.length = length;

this.width = width;

this.height = height;
 }

// Method to calculate the volume of the box

public double calculateVolume() {

return this.length * this.width * this.height;

// Method to display the dimensions of the box

public void display() {

System.out.println("Length: " + this.length + ", Width: " + this.width + ", Height: " + this.height);

// Method to add two boxes (returning a new Box object)

public Box addBoxes(Box otherBox) {

// Returning a new Box object with summed dimensions

return new Box(this.length + otherBox.length, this.width + otherBox.width, this.height + otherBox.height);

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Taking input for the first box

System.out.println("Enter the dimensions of the first box:");

System.out.print("Enter the length: ");

double length1 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the width: ");

double width1 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the height: ");

double height1 = scanner.nextDouble();

// Create the first Box object

Box box1 = new Box(length1, width1, height1);

// Taking input for the second box

System.out.print("Enter the length: ");

double length2 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the width: ");

double width2 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the height: ");

double height2 = scanner.nextDouble();

// Create the second Box object

Box box2 = new Box(length2, width2, height2);

// Display the volumes of both boxes

System.out.println("\nVolume of the first box: " + box1.calculateVolume());

System.out.println("Volume of the second box: " + box2.calculateVolume());

// Display the dimensions of both boxes

System.out.println("\nDimensions of the first box:");

box1.display();

System.out.println("Dimensions of the second box:");

box2.display();

// Adding the two boxes and displaying the result

Box combinedBox = box1.addBoxes(box2);

System.out.println("\nDimensions of the combined box:");

combinedBox.display();

System.out.println("Volume of the combined box: " + combinedBox.calculateVolume());

scanner.close();

4th of 3

import java.util.Scanner;

class Box {

// Attributes of the box

double width;

double height;

// Constructor to initialize box dimensions

public Box(double length, double width, double height) {

this.length = length;

this.width = width;

this.height = height;

// Method to calculate volume of the box

public double calculateVolume() {

return this.length * this.width * this.height;

// Method to display the dimensions of the box

public void display() {

System.out.println("Length: " + this.length + ", Width: " + this.width + ", Height: " + this.height);

// Method to add two boxes (returning a new Box object)

public Box addBoxes(Box otherBox) {

return new Box(this.length + otherBox.length, this.width + otherBox.width, this.height + otherBox.height);

// Method to calculate total volume of multiple boxes using varargs

public static double totalVolume(Box... boxes) {

double totalVolume = 0;

for (Box box : boxes) {

totalVolume += box.calculateVolume();

return totalVolume;

}
public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

// Taking input for the first box

System.out.println("Enter the dimensions of the first box:");

System.out.print("Enter the length: ");

double length1 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the width: ");

double width1 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the height: ");

double height1 = scanner.nextDouble();

// Create the first Box object

Box box1 = new Box(length1, width1, height1);

// Taking input for the second box

System.out.println("\nEnter the dimensions of the second box:");

System.out.print("Enter the length: ");

double length2 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the width: ");

double width2 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the height: ");

double height2 = scanner.nextDouble();

// Create the second Box object

Box box2 = new Box(length2, width2, height2);

// Taking input for the third box (optional)

System.out.println("\nEnter the dimensions of the third box (optional, leave 0 for all dimensions if not needed):");

System.out.print("Enter the length: ");

double length3 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the width: ");

double width3 = scanner.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter the height: ");

double height3 = scanner.nextDouble();

Box box3 = (length3 != 0 && width3 != 0 && height3 != 0) ? new Box(length3, width3, height3) : null;

// Display volumes of the boxes

System.out.println("\nVolume of the first box: " + box1.calculateVolume());

System.out.println("Volume of the second box: " + box2.calculateVolume());

// Display the third box if created

if (box3 != null) {

System.out.println("Volume of the third box: " + box3.calculateVolume());

// Using Varargs to calculate total volume of multiple boxes

System.out.println("\nTotal volume of all boxes: " + Box.totalVolume(box1, box2, (box3 != null) ? box3 : new Box(0, 0, 0)));

scanner.close();