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Surface Area &volue Assertion CL 10

The document contains a series of Assertion and Reason type questions related to surface areas and volumes of geometric shapes. Each question presents an assertion about geometric properties followed by a reason, and the reader must determine the validity of both statements and their relationship. The answers are provided, indicating whether both statements are true, one is false, or if the reason correctly explains the assertion.

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30 views8 pages

Surface Area &volue Assertion CL 10

The document contains a series of Assertion and Reason type questions related to surface areas and volumes of geometric shapes. Each question presents an assertion about geometric properties followed by a reason, and the reader must determine the validity of both statements and their relationship. The answers are provided, indicating whether both statements are true, one is false, or if the reason correctly explains the assertion.

Uploaded by

harsh.publisheracc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Surface Areas and Volumes

Assertion & Reason Type Questions


In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
a. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion (A)
b. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A)
c. Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false
d. Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true

Q 1. Assertion (A): Suppose two equal cubes of edge 4 cm are joined together then the
surface area of resulting cuboid is 160 cm².
Reason (R): We combined two equal cubes of edge a cm, then the length of the resulting
cuboid will be 2a cm.

Answer : (a) Assertion (A): Given edge of a cube is 4 cm.

Here, length, 12 x 48 cm,


width, b4 cm
and height, h=4 cm
:- The surface area of resulting cuboid
= 2 (lb+bh + hl)
=2(8x4+4x4+4x8)
=2(32+16+32)=2x80=160 cm²
So, Assertion (A) is correct.
Reason (R): It is true to say that length of the combined cubes is 2a cm.
Hence, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).
Q 2. Assertion (A): The radii of two cones are in the ratio 2:3 and their volumes in the
ratio 1 : 3. Then the ratio of their heights is 3: 4.
Reason (R): Volume of a cone can be determined by

Answer :

(a) Assertion (A): Let r₁ and r₂ be the radii of two cones and h, and h₂ be the heights of
two cones. Then

Hence, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).

Q 3. Assertion (A): Total surface area of the toy is the sum of the curved surface area of
the hemisphere and the curved surface area of the cone.
Reason (R): Toy is obtained by fixing the plane surfaces of the hemisphere and cone
together.
Answer : (a) Assertion (A): We know that, the surface area of combined figure is the sum
of all the curved surface of the individual figures. TSA of the toy = CSA of hemisphere +
CSA of the cone.
So, Assertion (A) is true.
Reason (R): It is also a true statement because any combined figure is obtained by fixing
the plane surfaces of individual figures. So, Reason (R) is true.
Hence, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) is true and Reason (R) is the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).

Q 4. Assertion (A): If the radius of a cone is halved and volume is not changed, then
height remains same.
Reason (R): If the radius of a cone is halved and volume is not changed then height must
become four times of the original height.

Answer : (d) Assertion (A): If the radius of a cone is halved and volume is not changed,
then height is not remain same.
So, Assertion (A) is false.
Reason (R): Let V₁ and V₂ be the volume of two cones. Then

So, Reason (R) is true.


Hence, Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.

Q 5. Assertion (A): If the volumes of two spheres are in the ratio 216: 125. Then their
surface areas are in the ratio 6: 5.
Answer : (b) Assertion (A): Let V₁ and V₂ be the volumes of two spheres. Also, let r₁ and r₂
be the radius of two spheres respectively. Then

Reason (R): It is also a true statement.


Hence, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct
explanation of Assertion (A).

Q 6. Assertion (A): The surface area of the combined figure is 320.28 cm². [Use л = 3.14]
Reason (R): The surface area of combined figure is the difference of curved surface areas
of individual figures.

Answer : (c) Assertion (A): Given, slant height of cone, l = 5 cm,


radius of cone = radius of hemisphere r = 6 cm.
:- Surface area of the combined figure
= CSA of cone + CSA of hemisphere
= πrl + 2πr2
= 3.14 × 6 × 5+2 x 3.14 × (6)2
= 94.2+226.08
= 320.28 cm²

So, Assertion (A) is true.


Reason (R): It is a false statement. The right statement is that the surface area of the
combined figure is the sum of curved surface areas of individual figures.
Hence, Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.

Q.7. Assertion (A): Total surface area of the cylinder having radius of the base 14
cm and height 30 cm is 3872 cm2.
Reason (R): If r be the radius and h be the height of the cylinder, then total surface
area = (2πrh + 2πr2 ).

Answer : (a)

Q.8. Assertion (A): The slant height of the frustum of a cone is 5 cm and the
difference between the radii of its two circular ends is 4 cm. Than the height of the
frustum is 3 cm.
Reason (R): Slant height of the frustum of the cone is given by

Answer : (a)
Q.9. Assertion (A): If the height of a cone is 24 cm and diameter of the base is 14
cm, then the slant height of the cone is 15 cm.
Reason (R): If r be the radius and h the slant height of the cone, then slant height

Answer : (d)

Q.10. Assertion (A): Two identical solid cube of side 5 cm are joined end to
end. Then total surface area of the resulting cuboid is 300 cm2 .
Reason (R): Total surface area of a cuboid is 2 (lb + bh + lh)

Answer : (d) When cubes are joined end to end, it will form a cuboid.
l = 2 x 5 = 10 cm, b= 5 cm
and h = 5 cm
Total surface area = 2(lb + bh + lh)
= 2(10 x 5+5 X 5+10 x 5)
= 2 X 125 = 250 cm2
Q.11. Assertion (A): If the radius of a cone is halved and volume is not changed,
then height remains same.
Reason (R): If the radius of a cone is halved and volume is not changed then height
must become four times of the original height.
Answer : (d)
Q.12. Assertion (A): The radii of two cones are in the ratio 2:3 and their volumes
in the ratio 1:3. Then the ratio of their heights is 3:2.

Reason (R):
Answer : (d)

Q.13. Assertion (A): If a ball is in the shape of a sphere has a surface area of
221.76 cm2 , then its diameter is 8.4 cm.

Reason (R): If the radius of the sphere be r , then surface area,

Answer : (a)

Q.14. Assertion (A): The number of coins 1.75 cm in diameter and 2 mm thick
is formed from a melted cuboid 10cm × 5.5cm × 3.5cm is 400.

Reason (R): Volume of a cylinder =πr2h cubic units and area of cuboid = (l × b × h)
cubic units.
Answer : (a)
Q.15. Assertion (A): No. of spherical balls that can be made out of a solid cube of
lead whose edge is 44 cm, each ball being 4 cm. in diameter, is 2541

Reason (R):

Answer : (c)

Q.16. Assertion (A): If the volumes of two spheres are in the ratio 27:8. Then their
surface areas are in the ratio 3:2.

Reason (R): Volume of the sphere and its surface area = 4πr2

Answer : (d)

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