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Fa 2nd Internal

The document discusses the extension of functionals in normed spaces, specifically focusing on the Banach extension theorem. It outlines the conditions under which a functional defined on a subspace can be extended to the whole space while maintaining properties such as continuity and boundedness. Various mathematical concepts and lemmas are referenced to support the main theorem presented.

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Pushpakala Pulugandi
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17 views22 pages

Fa 2nd Internal

The document discusses the extension of functionals in normed spaces, specifically focusing on the Banach extension theorem. It outlines the conditions under which a functional defined on a subspace can be extended to the whole space while maintaining properties such as continuity and boundedness. Various mathematical concepts and lemmas are referenced to support the main theorem presented.

Uploaded by

Pushpakala Pulugandi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Makn Banach (extemion) thevvem be @ a normed ‘near space 4 ™ ounctional Jo defined Pr Me le 4 be aubepae f N> Re | bee j can be axtended to a function a! wholespaw, such hak I fo = fl pivsk w2 prove @ lemma, | oma. ee ON Mg sho at Aafinad in the - Theorem | Bf xy ge, tee Me be Me Aubepace genavatocl by M » Tan} Cen be extended by Mand Xo + Tran es can ba extercled jo a funckfonal fo on M_ such Pre Iyer = tga. facop’ i wm ary. Get) ee N be a normat Dtheoa spa pver Pe ea) numbers . orto ken Fhouk toes Of genovaitty @ By cleginition Mos fxseme p xem ERY Yosttro a function fo Mo ~>k by taking tery any a | VOd4d% where vw 14 fixed Later en clearly 4, ‘is. Dinos on Me and cco extension § {40 Mo wa nasi hota SE ue, hat 4S agg =| Now | i crctane) | = Mfolt tt wsdie 0 [mene urinxn DV dente) 2 1 netazoy " 5 = Wxte xo! ie) = I xctelH0) 2 JO dry ANAM!) . to) ~ few) — Y xt ene 24 WZ = fe¥4 Pra 49 ~{ (M4) ~% txol) 2 = fa) re? Ul Aaya) ee ae ane MeAEIN DY waite te) fee pla m) A fom—finde 4 en tera eran), ann eee -% a heer Co gery = INfzet%e)- 004 0) It fred-qin EW xaszel 4m POM Cs pracy emale oth ye) fant my FRO 2. —fim2) + Artois @), | pul ac Bp. fio {ed — 124 yo U2 Cem, bem, fr ja laos yem G 2025.03.0118:46 Me peresal en “Re Or. Me “complex numbers ‘en § ib @ complon valued function fa gq and hi bo tho veal and tmaginany asks og | Then .qand h a2 eal vated functions on 4 with fils, we have qp= genrstherr 1 vine 9 @ J Ut) = gehe) rihted ry em dina \ 1% complex seine | {tiz) bey goer + Thti x)= tga 2602) Heo = foe -htx) equating te weal paattr Rin) o-bix) tenhia) s + 90%) 2O PAW -ge79-‘gatte) . Ao (ign ¢tfne4 Now, g 1% "eal Valued funtion mM and fone coxa i) ter ke Sppicobie be g ‘ fe) g 2h be extended be gy, on Mo Auch aE Ingo) = 141) ee ee Pe ee hr a Ate (2 fe is earensin 1] ub phan proved Fat fol #1 again definition of gett ap} (0 reel} ae ik enough pre that if indNs | ; on cad hemo | ism Yak fer Frere fori 2 le re = 6 | “ v Ilgel? nx a vo me Youol sr. 4 h A fede a erenlet oe se fotad = rel? Ipooy er = Spend = fotwe*) os sis 4 Aloo 4 o'® x= O'S hel a =e a = wi mut 1, ttel®) fey) je @ weal number with pet@anei. 4 By Re preiOUL atqamerk 7 Ifotx>) a1 Fa be emma 4 Proved jn tho complex pg te Proop he eo vem. s ( &, ba, Wo toy : : St all hoe prosesyih Peerion of 4} to al pottibte ee ao containing yy, ‘ eM ; 2025.03.0118:47, using the Lemma « Clenaly pr? «Md Gmratuce a vaction 2! In b ab fotowe Ge % ih d2matn (31) © domain | g2) ard 91+ go 07 domtai). mon ( py4) wa partially ode ved Ls TE conditions a) ¢ i any dmin inh, then tro * — Karisgiod maximum of ati Puncsiom inc is a Aeplexive clanty an extension oj | and Ymmnetric hong 1 O° Uppesbound for © an Brarartve | hus every chain in b ba en upper bound “RY Zonls lewma b hac @ maximal element wy fo Tien , we domain oh f i wo whole span ni TOF « smensizo fy tan be exrendid’ 2y Ug Ha aii wa Which qontradters the maaimatity of fo Tra fo 16 an contention o} fm se wheespae NM , 2m A fow =ngi OL Jee ON be 4 hormed tinaat spe lor 49 FOC N Ton Ja funckiona! fo © N* fotre) = tron 4 Nhe =1- joe M be a) subepia gorevated by io! fe) Medan wed Dine a map f.im—>c, by taming Puy) flan, wo Ahait prove thak p i @ fandion or Mm ) Werte } Cat no tare]. FEL Caytes 10J 2025.03.0118:47 i Ri ty cy By 5. = ge & = KK NAGI = KtUy) Frm ci) 4 ul ¢ ic Ihnen NO Ng = aap Pt freee) | enor = 40P Viganoy | * NAgoll on M a“ ae 4 ~ UP F at Q aoll: WI fp toll =! fom Wand wiv’) g te @ functional on @ hh Ogner I) fimo = 00) ee Motel © Well, Using ‘hakn-Barcch extension teow Ef 1aP de extended to a functional } on te whole Apa WN gush thal Won = nyoed> : Ales for f on M ®) te SO) pv yen Sho Utmo) =| tHe), vider fo (rt0 AU70) 7m faorbe penticulan < RY to tee oboe | coeliady ya ‘Yuncttbr) foe Nie y auch Wake foe) = gn 7 Mel. ee Tae ON be normed Inaar apa and ee M be a closed Aubepaa o| No Mb to GM than Y 4 functi one foe N% Such that Join?=0 Fue) FO eh, Paves dag be 4 dead” mibapaes’ Ni MZ Auoti eee spate Nim i6 a homed nana apaca with OTF * asm) = inh fuctmi meng» se comides 7° Nm given by ruxd-xtm 7 ¥ eM wre 1 = ere mn Ein J actmy me my: = Natmil vee arom te pe trailor m 0° aw need ttt nT st’ 7 is cantinuout Chou nded): stow 11M) 2 ah ie M=o Tite) < tot M PM +0 Now sine (we) Kk a nonvzerm elemenb ‘ty Wi Eet-i tex Kent -t yd a parctens fe “ ob 8 theorem rtd S Wanye uch war (rind) = rae a ea Datre Ag, dav ce pe meer hs ie) Poe cee Jonze g poco] easy hy = 4106) 46 Tu olm=0 any * 4 funevona fo ene su Ma ' foo) ¢5 . yaoi 8on> rao MEN be a mowed theca space and tet M bea Cleted subspace ON: lee Xo gm tet d be ERE Austane etasaan a any! ost A AE Bin cbionel. FON Buch shar eee Ht ao Jremyet 9 Moll My sinte Mik desod - %o¢M YA=O By dginition a= inp $ 4 (xm) XO =P Faq woll LEM Y yet Mo b? to subspace generaticel by Mand et ied) Wor {utd ws xem raacy, O25.05,0) 18:47 bi Bape (ued taxing, ye pie) = ove tat 4% functional on v6 Vgeto we. shall tony Bf fuedel 8 Pewsey 2 reef hail hie Per ate Wade eo topes f Pret day) “ F te Pxtaxey from 4 08) 4 i tinear 9h Mo wp fen=o [dem ty, 203, %» peeope flor) =! + M beg e yr eine a wy) yee veo} jen renal reve | ieee menos, Y Naa ana ll itis cmt a xen 470 ee : art Way Hell ad pe eM «#07 te " at cua [he xo!) xen aque =\y 4 Oe ica, aucune” ° Og Ba Atop gn nig din f ante & hn. Be EC oe iion wan ton Nie, friona: foe 2 ah es a ik 4h 3 o 00 Me ¥ SS Hany, aay f0) 26 Te eiihs tts ; ; et ony, fixe) Cae ' Tami TSE (open matping seorem) Jeb) th be 1h and gt be teow panach’ Apaoee 5 nto a! A comet ocipss hear transpownatton « Tren is an open mopping ete tee Fick we poe a donning: » iz tte Image of every cyan, Aphore contored ak wo aigin of & erteins 8M oper ‘phere censored ae tho exignn 94,031: : op jhe temera wer Sv and Sa! denote an opon phere eemieh, az me vgn of Bond pi 2025.05.0118:48 use we So eae ce es ale gue UN metsichuesFRIDA: tere ok orto ue Can write gi! goin (4 in aS , neovern whch atator tha parre's er" Be ipa aye tatien 2, cote a completa a ae ii oh attest ene of tha a interior 9 GO cape gee enrerrd me von fe Tokation (atu a! & @ 2 rome Tire) completa) oe ee Interior poink of cee eee eee en eeomeckonel. t Again, wine Yo tafneUe jose oF Generac 9 2 Tl8ne) -Yo STI Sne) Fo, let -Z ETLEne) - Yo where % € Sho > te rU-Yo atte) TERA), whore 1 € Sno (eet (4m) ) 2? Doze rhe) pow oath e val antl ZingeMo = 8P> xe t(Sano) « none! Lene) Ue igalaT Fide © F (Aino) ite) FU8ne) “Yo 2 ¥( Sime & : Cy (args is a angle: psint) ee eg an tntowor agin 6 ovigi terorior. points op tance) dakar aie Ty 3 a ee i an cpen aphore Sc we > ' os ams yan ero aid Ol 4 ng ze ) wing © sorem nave HINT AUC ty in) eg te an u9) igi js an Ais wane” ye BP sth naw wen ye sc! and henw. y eres mis aang » 4 0 pont 16h Nye TOM) mn 6 679 0) Nye wth £ ef Where yy etm) foun Se0PS/ again yaa Wate Hull Mei PREP a a Ceene cxagin ge wah reas Ae * Entaa) hy eUr Yom 2h/_2 where Yo to ewlin gee coun 2 Sx in, e gontinue tris prowess Auch 49.08 Dn actased + Ae) ¢ Ean ®) pant @AG=, hero Yn © Tan) New, pur Sno MAMA + IH Men Sony Ié.a duchy gequene in & But Ie complete Jang ts converqeous sequence Brox phew x0 & fSn = Nate ts axl 2 tut thatany «°° YN 2 ahead tate veed Vater Zirvetlpe ts ba ! = Crindte (val = a el Hot 29 2025.03.0118:48 H Him sol eon te 60" Zars onan? mess pe 72) soe) ore 2 te vt) ee Oe 0 2 Be [ae TH) + ona : eon EB ob, bee ‘} “4 deg ive) ye Ts? Ae eae wren yese! 2967S) Doh g THD 2 a¢ © 3118) aaj, eT) 12) rts) 2 Cley ik © TU) eontaine FE, ot pene He ema ae pig @ he Heorum clan 1g. 2025.03.0118:48 je Gt Opn ae aoe” e We gern) eS ve Sythe con aye Te ber some * 6% pact an intorios wor FG Ae or re 5 ae eet ” 5 ee ae 314526 4 sew) Ore Sree eae at ee ace) A Dye rte) € eH) ri ra by damng » Tie) Battin some Sv on Sgr ot = TH) 4 > sity) & 74) > 4 an open sphere Sy\(u) = Te) 5 Y% an interioy poine of TOIT > ttay an Ren bor im Bl Hen@ yo theorem - Graph % 9 function wa A onde & ang tap sets ~ yee 4 14K be @ MAPPg function Then tke Aubgok JQ) Yh): ren of AXB 'S tated He arth of 4: Eto her Senn -1 pein raph shore 4 jee B ord bi! be Bp hanach xpocs . jet! 7 BB! Bon trcon wrarerormotion orp iso. ta! men tls jue etme arePh (7? KO cael ; peo ieee oie | pacer: pecossany eifeen + ¥% Continuo us go Preye qraph(n) & 0 a Life point of in px! cto Ye tor yo) be qraph 7) Be yo acquanta {and IAB" And sha heat a audr thor 4 tran 396 > O 20 30 Again 7 1& continuous’ gn to Tle) STEMI > prom O 1G) Yo and 7 (#0) ap H0e Upmits of tho cequarta: fmany} ey te uniqueness of Limbs - ye = Te) EU Morte Je two /TTX)) © Graph IT) * Thus qraph (7) contains Buy its inter Points qupho) 6 GHEE Yn ext! saggicient Gifren gr tr) ie closed in BAe! = i B pow + I condnupus + anéteodkne new nom I) en alletreott, & by Hath XB omote & by Br Under the naw norn. Lloien’ 1) £, i completo 1) & arel fs, ao homeommep hic 2025.03.0118:50 Keo Tol oo ee 2 Wtm nly 20. a8 mn SN Xma and AT lem xn) 2% ns 2 tamer ab mn - | ie dteniy 20 a 08 om & S fang ea cauchy sequen $rtanyh te 9 cauchy sequence Bub Band BI aw completo hea, gfe yo. wo Sinaigenap. Len 4 {oteye) 6 a timh op graph (7 fuk graph (T) ix closed (0 190) @ araph CT > = Tex) TH). Haig 2oN= BH HoNt Ne THetn) ~ 36% 078 Tis 2 fang 1s wnvergene in & i b) 1a toripiote aaine 4 mapping a ays by tering in) sa, Ogee Ti vi allie "Ete eae hese Alot rot = ux 4 inet + MTBON ata water 2 macit leEFer folie} te 9 Arye? 1 ie bounded 7 continuous @ continuous nena branspesmabion of Ry the pen mapping treorern btm 5 ig a hememorphiem oy) py ard Bo topologically equivalent pit: complores “bo clan RR PRE Serge Aen 4 tay | Duel > 7 is bounded and hone continao us feorern 4. [uniform pounded mavram) continuous fare 4 ckron oF fers be any agbierany ©P!le wanath «4pae o> B er Imeaa brantfomarion fmm a ermed itnaat Pace ded set in a beundod cok of 7) Rouge triacs fritang is @ beun wren frp Ooty 1s al nu mbor a in u 3 Fer aach neBr {nex 4 Younded “nN ee ee tO pyar n £25 voz {xen fi peepee i= ‘ i x “ doaly & = oe. : pur & ib. compete jaels ‘hearer, (7° 12) tontaing 2 clored «phere br [ae] > (r0>0) 7D 1 3 demote mo omcd ant. haa poomation a eon Unaod apan Ant Ieee ho a dineow we : Fag. tf to kaNire ellos boro eel ong srancgorrn ation ; isc Le men and eu 8 projects on along N Me (3) Gon’ ig an SHempodent ; re yupepaces Hand Nj L fuch hee Le g ete ® Pinjettlon brim along W jor Me Range of = we Kernel FF fuer ieureey 0 uw oO ny a] cy i fo} fetes xt Ss = nun tpaco 4 F v i) i on ° in Q ry ui We shail prove that’ 1s Med A Ice Ree Bz) 4 (7-6 )02) en 1) Tiviaity resem ere SEEN enema a inn Te Pre Mann fom la zernns ZeM reer pine BELT ew E12") gor ae Wi ces) De ce Seay 8 3 E(x!) =0 x50 > Mn = oy Bene 1.2 MON ‘ Also cleasy © ic ‘ne projearnn On m along nl (*:) J subspams MEN OF L BMth wat Loman 4 © ig @ projection on m * 90 pre Big idempotene foe eb tr-&) i ake @ pwfecton pacos mire) 2_arae 9-59" : aa uy T-E [s aclempotent T-E ig 4 Projection iy oi Tifkoy-

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