CLEP - College Algebra Review Problems (2024)
CLEP - College Algebra Review Problems (2024)
ξ௫
1. What is the greatest common factor of the 3. Which of the following is equivalent to ln ቀ య ቁ?
௬
three terms in the polynomial
ଵ
12 ݔସ ݕଶ + 18 ݔଶ ݕସ + 24 ݔଷ ?ݕ A) െ ln ݔെ 3 ln ݕ
ଶ
ସ
A) 2ݕݔ ଵ
B) െ ln ݔ+ 3 ln ݕ
ଶ
B) 2 ݔଶ ݕ ଵ
C) ln ݔെ 3 ln ݕ
C) 3 ݔସ ݕସ ଶ
ଵ ଷ
D) 6 ݔଶ ݕ D) ln ݔെ ln ݕ
ଶ ଶ
E) 6 ݔଽ ݕ E)
ଵ
ln ݔ+ 3 ln ݕ
ଶ
2. If 2௫ 2௬ = 8, what is the value of ݔ+ ?ݕ 4. Which of the following is a factor of 36 ݔଶ െ 16 ݕଶ ?
A) 4 A) 4 ݔ+ 6ݕ
B) 3 B) 6 ݔ+ 4ݕ
C) 2 C) 8 ݔെ 6ݕ
D) 1 D) 9 ݔെ 4ݕ
8. The area, in square feet, of a rectangular parking lot is
6. If ܽ = || and ܾ < 0, which of the following must be true? ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞĞdžƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶ ݔଷ + 27. Let ݔ+ 3
represent the length, in feet, of the parking lot. Which
ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐƚŚĞǁŝĚƚŚ͕ŝŶĨĞĞƚ͕ŽĨƚŚĞƉĂƌŬŝŶŐ
lot?
A) ܽ = |ܾ|
B) ܽ = ܾ A) ݔଶ െ 3 ݔ+ 9
C) ܽ = െܾ B) ݔଶ + 3 ݔ+ 9
D) ܽ = 1 C) ( ݔ+ 3)ଶ
E) ܽ = െ1 D) ݔଶ െ 9
E) ݔ+ 3
9. If < ݔ < ݕ0, which of the following numbers is greatest? 11. If ݔand ݕĂƌĞƉŽƐŝƟǀĞ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŽĨƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝƐ
equivalent to ൫(4) ݔଵ/ଶ ൯൫9 ݕଷ/ଶ ൯?
A) 0
B) ݔ+ ݕ A) 6ඥ ݕݔଷ
C) || ݔ B) 13ඥ ݕݔଷ
D) ||ݕ C) 18ඥ ݕݔଷ
E) | ݕെ | ݔ
D) 36ඥ ݕݔଷ
E) 54ඥ ݕݔଷ
12. tŚĞƌĞĚĞĮŶĞĚ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŽĨƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝƐĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚƚŽ
௫ య ାସ௫ మ ିଷ௫ିଶ ସିଶହ௫ మ
10. = ?
௫ିଵ ହ௫ మ ିଵଷ௫ି
ଶିହ௫
ଶ
A)
A) ݔ+ 4 ݔെ 3 ௫ିଷ
ହ௫ିଶ
B) ݔଶ + 4 ݔ+ 2 B)
௫ିଷ
C) ݔଶ െ 5 ݔെ 2 C)
ଶାହ௫
௫ିଷ
ଶ
D) ݔെ 5 ݔ+ 2 ଶିହ௫
D)
௫ାଷ
E) ݔଶ + 5 ݔ+ 2
ହ௫ିଶ
E)
௫ାଷ
13. If ് ݔ0͕ǁŚŝĐŚŽĨƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĞdžƉƌĞƐƐŝŽŶƐŝƐĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚ 15. tŚĂƚĂƌĞƚŚĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞĞƋƵĂƟŽŶ|2 ݔ+ 5| = |3?| ݔ
௫ళ
to ?
଼(ଶ௫ మ )షఱ
14. tŚĂƚĂƌĞƚŚĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐƚŽƚŚĞĞƋƵĂƟŽŶ( ݔെ 3)( ݔെ 2) = 2? 16. What is the slope of the line in the ݕݔ-plane given by the
ĞƋƵĂƟŽŶ18 ݕെ 3 ݔ+ 40 = 0?
18. tŚŝĐŚŽĨƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞƌŽŽƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĞƋƵĂƟŽŶ 20. Which of the following are the ƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐ(ݔ, )ݕof the
15 ݔଶ + ݔെ 2 = 0? ƐLJƐƚĞŵŽĨĞƋƵĂƟŽŶƐƐŚŽǁŶ͍
ݔଶ + ݕଶ = 90
ଶ A) (െ9,3) only
A) െ ݔ+ 3 = ݕ0
ଷ
ଶ B) (3, െ9) only
B) െ
ହ
C) (െ9, െ3) and (9,3)
ସ
C) െ
ଵହ D) (െ9,3) and (9, െ3)
ଶ
D) E) (െ3, െ9) and (3,9)
ଵହ
ଵ
E)
ହ
21. tŚŝĐŚŽĨƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝƐƚŚĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞŝŶĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJ 23. Which of the following ŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůƐŝƐƚŚĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐĞƚŽĨƚŚĞ
|8 െ > | ݔ5? ௫ାଷ
inequality െ 1 > 5?
ିଶ
A) (െλ, െ15)
A) (െλ, 5)
B) (െλ, 0)
B) (െ5,8)
C) (െλ, 15)
C) (3,13)
D) (െ15, λ)
D) (െλ, െ5) ( 8, λ)
E) (15, λ)
E) (െλ, 3) ( 13, λ)
22. ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌƚŚĞĞƋƵĂƟŽŶ ݔଶ െ (ܽ + ܾ) ݔ+ ܾܽ = 0, where ܽ 24. To win a new car on a game show, a contestant must
and ܾ are constants. guess the price of a blender within $1.50. If the price of
ƚŚĞďůĞŶĚĞƌŝƐΨϲϬĂŶĚƚŚĞĐŽŶƚĞƐƚĂŶƚ͛ƐŐƵĞƐƐŝƐ ݔdollars,
Select two of the following choices and place them in the ǁŚŝĐŚŽĨƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝŶĞƋƵĂůŝƟĞƐƐƉĞĐŝĮĞƐƚŚĞǀĂůƵĞƐŽĨ
ďůĂŶŬƐďĞůŽǁƐŽƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƟŶŐƐƚĂƚĞŵĞŶƚŝƐƚƌƵĞ͘ ݔfor which the contestant will not win the new car.
A) | ݔെ 1.50| 60
If the constants ܽ and ܾ are such that _________________,
B) | ݔ+ 1.50| > 60
dŚĞŶƚŚĞĞƋƵĂƟŽŶŚĂƐͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺ͘
C) | ݔെ 60| > 1.50
ܽ<ܾ ܽ=ܾ ܽ>ܾ D) | ݔ+ 60| > 1.50
݊ݏ݊݅ݐݑ݈ݏ ݊݅ݐݑ݈ݏ ݁݊ ݕ݈݊ E) | ݔ+ 60| 1.50
25. tŚŝĐŚŽĨƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŝƐƚŚĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶƐĞƚŽĨƚŚĞŝŶĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJ 27. tŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞƐŽůƵƟŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĞƋƵĂƟŽŶ
(2 ݔെ 1)(3 ݔെ 1) 7? ଵ
2 logଵ ݔെ logଵ ቀ ݔെ 1ቁ = 2?
ହ
ଷ ଶ
A) ݔ െ or ݔ A) 10
ଶ ଷ
ଶ ଷ ହ
B) ݔ െ or ݔ B)
ଷ ଶ ଽ
ଶ ଷ ହ
C) ݔ or ݔ C) െ
ଷ ଶ ସ
ଶ ଷ ୪୭భబ ଶ
D) െ ݔ D)
ଷ ଶ ୪୭భబ ହ
ଷ ଶ ୪୭భబ ଶ
E) െ ݔ E)
ଶ ଷ ିଵା୪୭భబ ହ
A) െ2
A) െ5
B) 0
B) 6
C) 1
C) 7
D) 2
D) 11
E) 3
E) 18
30. If ݂( = ) ݔ85 െ 6 ݔand ݃( ݔ = )ݔଶ , what is the value of Savings Account ŽůůĂƌŵŽƵŶƚĂŌĞƌ ݐYears
݂( ) ݔെ ݃( ) ݔat = ݔെ10? ܴ 100(1.03)ସ௧
ܵ 100݁ .௧
ܶ 100(1 + 0.1)ݐ
32. Three savings accounts, ܴ, ܵ, and ܶ, were opened on the
same day, and the same amount of money was deposited
in each account. The table shows the amount of money in
ĞĂĐŚĂĐĐŽƵŶƚƚLJĞĂƌƐĂŌĞƌƚŚĞĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞ͘ĂƐĞĚ
ŽŶƚŚĞƚĂďůĞ͕ϲLJĞĂƌƐĂŌĞƌƚŚĞĚĞƉŽƐŝƚƐǁĞƌĞŵĂĚĞ͕
account _____ had the greatest amount of money and
ĐŽŶƚĂŝŶĞĚĂƉƉƌŽdžŝŵĂƚĞůLJͺͺͺͺͺͺͺͺŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶƚŚĞĂĐĐŽƵŶƚ
that had the least amount of money.
35. The retail price of a certain item at a store is ݔdollars, where > ݔ5. If a
coupon is used that reduces the retail price by $5, the reduced price ݎ, in
33. dŚĞŐƌĂƉŚŽĨǁŚŝĐŚŽĨƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĨƵŶĐƟŽŶƐŝŶƚŚĞݕݔ- ĚŽůůĂƌƐ͕ŽĨƚŚĞŝƚĞŵŝƐŐŝǀĞŶďLJƚŚĞĨƵŶĐƟŽŶ ݔ = )ݔ(ݎെ 5 for > ݔ5͘ŌĞƌ
plane has more than one ݔ-intercept? ĂϱƉĞƌĐĞŶƚƐĂůĞƐƚĂdžŝƐĐŚĂƌŐĞĚďLJƚŚĞƐƚŽƌĞŽŶƚŚĞƌĞĚƵĐĞĚƉƌŝĐĞŽĨƚŚĞ
ŝƚĞŵ͕ƚŚĞĐŽƐƚĐ͕ŝŶĚŽůůĂƌƐ͕ŽĨƚŚĞŝƚĞŵŝƐŐŝǀĞŶďLJƚŚĞĨƵŶĐƟŽŶܿ(= )ݎ
1.05ݎ. Which of the following gives the cost ܿ ŽĨƚŚĞŝƚĞŵĂƐĂĨƵŶĐƟŽŶŽĨ
A) ݂( = ) ݔെ4 ݔെ 5 its retail price ݔfor > ݔ5?
ହ
A)
A) 2 ଶ
଼
B) ݁ B)
ଷ
C) ݁ ଶ C)
ଷ
D) ݁ + 2 ଵଵ
D)
ସ
E) 2݁
ଽ
E)
ସ
ଵ
41. dŚĞĨƵŶĐƟŽŶ݂ ŝƐĚĞĮŶĞĚďLJ݂( ݔ = ) ݔെ 1. Which of the 43. Let ݂ ďĞĂĨƵŶĐƟŽŶƐƵĐŚƚŚĂƚ݂((݂ = ) ݔെ )ݔfor all real
ଶ
ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐĨƵŶĐƟŽŶƐŝƐƚŚĞŝŶǀĞƌƐĞŽĨ݂? numbers ݔ. If the point (-2 , 4) lies on the graph of
)ݔ(݂ = ݕin the ݕݔ-plane, which of the following points
must also lie on the graph of ?)ݔ(݂ = ݕ
ଵ
A) ݃( ݔ = ) ݔ+ 1 A) ( -2 , -4)
ଶ
B) ݃( ݔ = ) ݔെ 2 B) ( 0 , 0 )
ξ௫ାଶ
42. tŚĂƚŝƐƚŚĞĚŽŵĂŝŶŽĨƚŚĞĨƵŶĐƟŽŶ݂(| = ) ݔ௫|ିଵ? {(1,4), (ܽ, 5), (2, ܾ), (3,8), (4,0)}
B) [െ2,1) ( 1, λ) A) ܽ = ܾ = 0
C) (െλ, 1) ( 1, λ) B) ܽ = ܾ = 1
C) ܽ = ܾ = 5
D) [െ2, െ1) ( െ1,1) ( 1, λ)
D) ܽ = ܾ = 6
E) (െλ, െ1) ( െ1,1) ( 1, λ) E) ܽ = ܾ = 8
45. dŚĞĮƌƐƚƚĞƌŵŽĨĂŶĂƌŝƚŚŵĞƟĐƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞŝƐϭϮϬ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞ 47. The ݊ƚŚƚĞƌŵŽĨĂŶĂƌŝƚŚŵĞƟĐƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞŝƐϭϮ-4݊. What is
3rd term is 170. What is the 8th term of the sequence? the 2nd term of the sequence?
ଵ ξହ
E) < E) +
௧ ௦ ଶ ଶ
52. There were 218 loggerhead sea turtle nests on a certain beach in 2017.
50. dŚĞƐƵŵŽĨƚŚĞĮƌƐƚ݊ terms of a geometric sequence
Environmentalists are working to protect the turtles, and they predict that
భ ( ିଵ)
ܽଵ , ܽଶ , ܽଷ , … ܽ , … is where ܽଵ ŝƐƚŚĞĮƌƐƚƚĞƌŵĂŶĚ ƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŶĞƐƚƐŽŶƚŚĞďĞĂĐŚĞĂĐŚLJĞĂƌĂŌĞƌϮϬϭϳǁŝůůďĞϭ͘ϱƉĞƌĐĞŶƚ
ିଵ
greater than the number of nests on the beach in the preceding year.
ݎŝƐƚŚĞƌĂƟŽ of two successive terms. What is the ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞƉƌĞĚŝĐƟŽŶ͕ǁŚŝĐŚŽĨƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐƚŚĞŶƵŵďĞƌ
షభ
sum of the ĮƌƐƚϭϮƚĞƌŵƐŽĨƚŚĞŐĞŽŵĞƚƌŝĐƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞ of loggerhead sea turtle nests that will be on the beach in 2020?
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, …?
A) 218(1.015)ଷ
B) 218(1.5)ଷ
C) (218 + 0.015)ଷ
D) 218 + 3(1.015)
E) 218 + 3(1.5)
53.The product ൫3 + ξെ16൯൫2 െ ξെ25൯ is equal to which of 55. If ܽ = ξ45, ܾ = ξ20, and ܿ = ξ75, which of the
the following? ĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐŶƵŵďĞƌƐĂƌĞƌĂƟŽŶĂů͍
B) െ14 െ 7݅
C) െ7 + 0݅ ܾܿξ15
D) 5 െ ݅ ܽܿ
ܾܽܿ ଶ
E) 26 െ 7݅
(ଷ!)!
54.Which of the following is equal to ? 56.When
ξହାଷ
. /ƐĞdžƉƌĞƐƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĨŽƌŵܽ + ܾ݅, what is the
ଷ!
ଵା
value of ܾ?
A) 2!
ଷ
B) 3! A) െ
ଶ
ξହ
C) 4! B) െ
ଶ
ଷିξହ
D) 5! C)
ଶ
ିଷାξହ
E) 6! D)
ଶ
ିଷିξହ
E)
ଶ
ANSWER KEY VIDEO WITH EXPLANATIONS FOR EACH PROBLEM
1) D 31) C
2) B 32) R ; $59.95
3) C 33) B https://youtu.be/elOBahYq5gw
4) B 34) D
5) E 35) B
6) E XB
36) C
7) D 37) C
8) A 38) A
9) D 39) E
10) E 40) B
11) C 41) E
12) A 42) D
13) A 43) E
14) C 44) B
15) D 45) 295
16) C 46) B
17) E 47) 4
18) B 48) B
19) C 49) B
20) D 50) 4,095
21) E 51) C
22) a=b ; only one solution 52) A
23) A 53) E
24) C 54) D
25) D 55) 1st, 2nd, & 4th options
26) D 56) C
27) A
28) B
29) B
30) 45