Trending Terms in The

AI and LLM Vicinity

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Large Language
Models

Large language models are artificial intelligence models capable of

producing text, translating languages, crafting various types of creative
content, and providing informative answers to your inquiries. These LLMs
are constructed using fundamental components such as embeddings,
transformers, attention mechanisms, and loss functions.

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OpenAI

OpenAI is a research company that develops and deploys artificial

intelligence (AI) in a safe and beneficial way. OpenAI has created several
notable models, including GPT-3, GPT-4, and DALL-E.

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Generative AI

Generative AI is a type of AI that can create new content, such as text,

images, or even music. Large language models fall under the category of
generative AI. These models undergo training on extensive datasets
comprising text and code, enabling them to grasp the intricate patterns
of human language.

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ChatGPT

ChatGPT is a large language model developed by OpenAI. It is trained on

a massive dataset of text and code, which allows it to learn the patterns
of human conversation. This allows it to hold conversations that are both
natural and engaging. ChatGPT is also capable of answering questions,
providing summaries of factual topics, and generating different creative
text formats.

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Bard

Bard is a large language model developed by Google AI. It is trained on a

massive dataset of text and code, which allows it to learn the patterns of
human language. It can also be used to generate text that is both
coherent and unique.

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Foundation
Models

Foundation models undergo extensive training with massive quantities

of text and code data, enabling them to acquire the ability to
comprehend and generate language and code that closely resembles
human expression. This allows them to be used to develop a wide range
of AI applications, such as virtual assistant, marketing copilot, and QnA
chatbots.

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LangChain

LangChain is a framework for developing applications powered by large

language models. It makes the complicated parts of working and
building with AI models easier. As of August 2023, this game-changing
library has already garnered almost 60,000 stars on GitHub. LangChain
makes it easy to swap out abstractions and components necessary to
work with language models. It provides out-of-the-box support for using
and customizing 'chains' - a series of actions strung together.

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Llama Index

Llama Index is an orchestration framework for large language models. It

provides tools to ingest, structure, and access private or domain-specific
data. Llama Index can be used to connect LLMs to a variety of data
sources, including APIs, PDFs, documents, and SQL databases. It also
provides tools to index and query data to make it easier for LLMs to find
the information they require.

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Redis

Redis is an in-memory data store that can be used to store and retrieve
data quickly. It is often used as a cache for web applications, but it can
also be used for other purposes, such as storing embeddings. Redis is a
popular choice for NLP applications because it is fast and scalable.

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Streamlit

Streamlit is a framework for creating interactive web apps. It is easy to

use and does not require any knowledge of web development. Streamlit
is a popular choice for building interactive data science and machine
learning applications. It is a Python library that makes it easy to create
web apps without the need for extensive web development experience.

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Cohere

Cohere is a large language model. It is known for its ability to generate

human-like text. Its training involves a substantial dataset encompassing
text and code, which aids in comprehending the fundamental patterns
and associations within language. Cohere can be used to generate
different kinds of creative content and answer your questions in an
informative way.

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Hugging Face

Hugging Face is a company that develops tools and resources for

building, training, and deploying machine learning models. It offers
several popular open-source libraries, including Transformer models and
different kinds of datasets. Hugging Face also hosts several online
communities where ML practitioners can collaborate and share ideas.

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Midjourney

Midjourney is a text-to-image AI platform that uses a large language

model to generate images from natural language descriptions. The user
provides a prompt to Midjourney and the platform generates an image
that matches the prompt. Midjourney is a powerful tool for creative
expression and image generation.

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Prompt
Engineering

This involves the creation of carefully crafted instructions, typically in the

form of text prompts, to guide the generation of text by large language
models. These prompts serve as textual cues that convey to the LLM the
desired content and style of the generated text.

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Embeddings

Embeddings are a type of vector representation of words or phrases.

They are used to represent the meaning of words in a way that can be
understood by computers. LLMs use embeddings to learn the
relationships between words. Embeddings are important because they
can help LLMs to better understand the semantics of words and
phrases.

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Fine-Tuning

Fine-tuning is the optimization of a pre-trained model for improved

performance on a specific task by further training it on task-specific
data. This process usually involves providing the LLM with a dataset
directly related to the task at hand. For instance, if you aim to fine-tune
an LLM for generating text about your company’s FAQs, you will supply
it with a dataset containing information about FAQs.

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Vector Database

The power of vector databases lies in their ability to efficiently store,

retrieve, and manipulate complex data structures, making them ideal
for applications such as customer service and email marketing. Vector
databases play a crucial role in building large language model
applications due to their ability to efficiently handle and process
complex data representations like word embeddings.

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Natural Language
Processing

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of computer science that

deals with the interaction between computers and human (natural)
languages. NLP tasks include text analysis, machine translation, and
question-answering. NLP is a complex field that covers a wide range of
tasks.

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Natural Language
Processing

Some of the most common NLP tasks include:

Text analysis: This involves extracting information from text, such as

the sentiment of a piece of text or the entities that are mentioned in
the text. For example, an NLP model could be used to determine
whether a sentence is positive or negative or to identify the people,
places, and things that are mentioned in the text.
Machine translation: This involves translating text from one language
to another. For example, an NLP model could be used to translate a
news article from English to Spanish.
Question answering: These systems can understand the meaning of a
question and the context in which it is asked, and then generate a
response that is both relevant and informative. For example, an NLP
model could be used to answer questions about the plot of a movie
or the meaning of a word.
Speech recognition: This involves converting speech into text. For
example, an NLP model could be used to transcribe a voicemail
message.
Text generation: This involves generating text, such as news articles or
poems. For example, an NLP model could be used to generate a
creative poem or a news article about a current event.

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Tokenization

Tokenization is the process of splitting the input and output texts into
smaller units that can be processed by the LLM models. Tokenization
can help the model handle different languages, vocabularies, and
formats, and reduce the computational and memory costs.

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Transformer
Models

Transformer models represent a neural network architecture

particularly suited to Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, as they
excel at capturing extensive word relationships, a crucial aspect for
grasping the intricacies of human language.

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