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Reviewer Notes Contemporary World Midterms

The document discusses the Global Interstate System, emphasizing principles such as peaceful conflict resolution, economic cooperation, and the challenges posed by nationalism and isolationism. It highlights the role of international organizations like the UN in addressing global governance issues, including health crises and transnational challenges, while also noting disparities between the Global North and Global South. Additionally, it covers Asian regionalism and initiatives like ASEAN and the Belt and Road Initiative, along with the complexities of regional integration due to diverse political and economic systems.

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11 views3 pages

Reviewer Notes Contemporary World Midterms

The document discusses the Global Interstate System, emphasizing principles such as peaceful conflict resolution, economic cooperation, and the challenges posed by nationalism and isolationism. It highlights the role of international organizations like the UN in addressing global governance issues, including health crises and transnational challenges, while also noting disparities between the Global North and Global South. Additionally, it covers Asian regionalism and initiatives like ASEAN and the Belt and Road Initiative, along with the complexities of regional integration due to diverse political and economic systems.

Uploaded by

philipvincentintanoluna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Reviewer Notes: The Global Interstate System and Contemporary Global Governance

The Global Interstate System

Key Principles and Objectives

Resolving conflicts peacefully – Countries resolve disputes through diplomatic means,


such as arbitration and international tribunals.

Promoting economic cooperation and trade – Nations engage in agreements to


facilitate economic growth and stability.

Ensuring sovereignty and territorial integrity – Protecting a nation’s borders and


preventing unauthorized annexation.

Challenges to global stability – Nationalism and protectionism can disrupt international


cooperation.

Influence of isolationism – Some nations prefer self-sufficiency, reducing international


engagement.

Key International Organizations and Agreements

The United Nations (UN) – Plays a crucial role in maintaining global peace, security, and
human rights.

Challenges to state sovereignty – Some international agreements may require states


to forfeit specific policy-making powers.

Strategies in international relations:

1. Multilateralism – Collaboration among multiple nations for mutual benefit.

2. Unilateralism & Isolationism – Acting independently or withdrawing from global


affairs.

3. Hegemony – A dominant state imposing its influence.

Fostering diplomacy and international law – Establishing peace treaties and


diplomatic embassies to build relations.

Human rights and democracy – Sanctions and diplomatic pressure are applied to
nations violating human rights.

Contemporary Global Governance

Global Issues Requiring Governance

Health crises and pandemics – Require coordinated international efforts for effective
response.

Transnational economic and environmental challenges – Issues that surpass


national capabilities and require global cooperation.

Definition of Global Governance – Collective efforts to solve global challenges beyond


state capacities.

Role of International Institutions

The UN’s role in global order – Facilitates dialogue and cooperation to resolve conflicts
peacefully.

Main purposes of the UN – Promoting peace, security, cooperation, and development


(excluding economic inequality).

Approaches to global governance – Involves collaboration between states,


international organizations, and non-state actors.
Key Strategies for Addressing Global Challenges

Pandemics – International coordination for disease surveillance and response.

Poverty reduction – Economic development through trade agreements, aid, and


financial institutions.

Addressing normative gaps – Strengthening accountability and enforcement of


international norms.

Decline in multilateralism – Leads to difficulties in addressing transnational issues like


climate change and pandemics.

Conclusion: Understanding the Global Interstate System and Contemporary Global Governance
is crucial for navigating international relations, addressing global challenges, and promoting
sustainable development. Effective cooperation, adherence to international laws, and
multilateralism are key to achieving global stability and progress.

Global Divides

The Global North is best described as economically developed nations with strong
institutions.
The Global South is not characterized by high industrialization.
Countries in the Global North are typically characterized by advanced technological
innovation and research hubs.
The term "Global South" generally refers to countries with limited industrialization and
infrastructure development.
A common feature of healthcare in the Global South is limited funding, leading to lower life
expectancy.
Significant disparities and inequalities among countries in various aspects, including
economic development, access to resources, technology, education, and healthcare, are
referred to as global divides.
One factor contributing to the economic disparities between the Global North and Global
South is better-funded healthcare and education systems in the Global North.
International institutions foster cooperation and collaboration on shared challenges, which
can build trust and reduce political divides.
Core countries maintain their dominant position in the global economy by exploiting cheap
labor and natural resources in periphery countries.
Global divides often reinforce each other, creating a cycle of disadvantage for certain
groups and regions.

Asian Regionalism

Regionalism primarily refers to the strengthening of collective identity and cooperation


among nations in a specific geographic area.
The main purpose of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) is to encourage
economic, political, and social cooperation among Asian countries.
A major initiative introduced by China to strengthen economic and infrastructure ties in
Asia is the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a regional trade agreement
to strengthen economic ties in Asia.
One major challenge to Asian regionalism is territorial disputes and economic disparities.
Asian regionalism promotes cultural exchange by emphasizing shared history, traditions,
and cross-border mobility.
The greatest challenge to achieving deeper regional integration in Asia is the diversity of
political systems and economic policies among Asian countries.
Regionalization and globalization are interconnected, with regionalization being part of the
globalization process.
Regionalization involves countries or regions forming alliances and organizations to
promote cooperation within a specific geographic area, while globalization refers to the
process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among countries within
specific regions, with only statement 1 being correct.
The South China Sea is considered a strategically important region due to its abundant
natural resources and its crucial role as a major shipping route for global trade.

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