Assertion & Reason Questions (Class 12 Painting)

Each question has two statements: Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Select the correct option:

Options:

A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true, but R is false.

D. A is false, but R is true.

1. Assertion (A): The 'Maru-Ragini' painting from the Mewar School depicts a romantic theme.

Reason (R): Rajasthani paintings mostly illustrate Mughal court life.

✅ Answer: C (A is true, but R is false.)

2. Assertion (A): The Kangra School of painting is famous for its delicate colors and fluid lines.

Reason (R): The Kangra paintings mostly depict Radha-Krishna love stories.

✅ Answer: A (Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.)

3. Assertion (A): The Mughal School of Painting is known for its detailed and realistic portraiture.

Reason (R): The Mughal emperors discouraged the use of human figures in paintings.

✅ Answer: C (A is true, but R is false.)

4. Assertion (A): The Pahari School paintings show strong influences of Persian art.

Reason (R): Pahari paintings evolved in the hilly regions of North India and focused on religious themes.

✅ Answer: C (A is true, but R is false.)

5. Assertion (A): Nihal Chand was a famous painter of the Kishangarh School.

Reason (R): The Kishangarh School is known for its portrayal of graceful female figures with elongated eyes.

✅ Answer: A (Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.)

6. Assertion (A): The Bengal School of Art played a major role in the revival of Indian traditional art forms.

Reason (R): Abanindranath Tagore, the leader of the Bengal School, encouraged the use of Western techniques in Indian
paintings.

✅ Answer: C (A is true, but R is false.)

7. Assertion (A): Raja Ravi Varma’s paintings are influenced by European academic style.

Reason (R): His works combine Indian mythological themes with oil painting techniques from the West.

✅ Answer: A (Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.)

8. Assertion (A): The sculpture ‘Triumph of Labour’ by Devi Prasad Roy Chowdhury symbolizes the dignity of labor.

Reason (R): The sculpture depicts a group of laborers pushing a heavy rock.

✅ Answer: A (Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.)

9. Assertion (A): The artwork ‘Bharat Mata’ by Abanindranath Tagore represents the Indian freedom struggle.

Reason (R): The painting shows Bharat Mata holding a sword and a shield.

✅ Answer: C (A is true, but R is false.)

10. Assertion (A): Rajasthani paintings often feature bold colors and strong outlines.
Reason (R): These paintings were mostly made using watercolors on paper and cloth.

✅ Answer: B. (Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.)

11. Assertion (A): The 'Chaugan Players' painting from the Rajasthani School shows the theme of joy and entertainment.

Reason (R): The painting depicts a game of polo being played by women in a lively composition.

✅ Answer: A (Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.)

12. Assertion (A): The painting ‘Krishna Lifting Mount Govardhan’ from the Mewar School reflects devotion and divine power.

Reason (R): In this painting, Krishna is shown lifting Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers from a storm sent by Indra.

✅ Answer: A (Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.)

13. Assertion (A): The Deccan School of painting developed independently without any Mughal influence.

Reason (R): Deccan paintings have a unique blend of Persian and Indian styles, including rich color schemes.

✅ Answer: C (A is false, but R is true.)

14. Assertion (A): The 'Radhika' painting from the Kishangarh School is famous for its elegance and divine beauty.

Reason (R): The Kishangarh School focused on depicting Radha as a central figure with delicate features and elongated eyes.

✅ Answer: A (Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.)

15. Assertion (A): The Bengal School of Painting emerged as a reaction against British academic art.

Reason (R): The artists of the Bengal School followed European artistic techniques and themes.

✅ Answer: C (A is true, but R is false.)

16. Assertion (A): The painting ‘Haldi Grinder’ by Amrita Sher-Gil reflects the daily life of Indian rural women.

Reason (R): Amrita Sher-Gil was influenced by European Modern Art but focused on Indian subjects.

✅ Answer: A (Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.)

17. Assertion (A): Jamini Roy is known for his modern yet folk-inspired paintings.

Reason (R): His paintings are influenced by Kalighat Pat tradition and depict rural Bengali themes.

✅ Answer: A (Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.)

18. Assertion (A): The painting ‘Mother Teresa’ by M.F. Husain is an abstract artwork with symbolic representation.

Reason (R): Husain used bright colors and calligraphic forms to portray Mother Teresa’s humanitarian work.

✅ Answer: A (Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.)

19. Assertion (A): The sculpture ‘Santhal Family’ by Ramkinkar Baij represents an idealized royal family.

Reason (R): The sculpture actually depicts a tribal couple with their children and belongings.

✅ Answer: D (A is false, but R is true.)

20. Assertion (A): Indian Miniature paintings are known for their intricate details and vibrant colors.

Reason (R): These paintings were often created using natural pigments derived from minerals, plants, and shells.

✅ Answer: A (Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.)