SET – 1

Series : TYM/C H$moS> Z§.

Code No.
30/1
 .    -  -
Roll No.     
Candidates must write the Code on
the title page of the answer-book.

       -    8  

 -            -  -   
       -  30   
         ,      
  -     15        -     10.15
    10.15   10.30     -      
  -      
 Please check that this question paper contains 8 printed pages.
 Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the
title page of the answer-book by the candidate.
 Please check that this question paper contains 30 questions.
 Please write down the Serial Number of the question before attempting it.
 15 minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be
distributed at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the students will read the
question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer-book during this period.

MATHEMATICS

  : 3    : 80

Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

30/1 1 C/1
  :
(i)     
(ii)  -  30      – , ,       
(iii)    -   6       6      2    
   10  -        8      4    
(iv) -         3   4    4   3  
                   
  
(v)        
General Instructions :
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper consists of 30 questions divided into four Sections – A, B, C and D.
(iii) Section A contains 6 questions of 1 mark each. Section B contains 6 questions of
2 marks each, Section C contains 10 questions of 3 marks each. Section D contains
8 questions of 4 marks each.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in four
questions of 3 marks each and 3 questions of 4 marks each. You have to attempt only
one of the alternatives in all such questions.
(v) Use of calculators is not permitted.

 – 
SECTION – A
  1  6    1    
Question numbers 1 to 6 carry 1 mark each.
2 45 + 3 20
1.                
2 5
  ?
2 45 + 3 20
Write whether on simplification gives an irrational or a rational
2 5
number.
2.  x = a, y = b   x – y = 2  x + y = 4      a  b   
 
If x = a, y = b is the solution of the pair of equations x – y = 2 and x + y = 4, find the
values of a and b.
3.  5x2 + 13 x + k = 0          k     
If one root of 5x2 + 13 x + k = 0 is the reciprocal of the other root, then find value of k.
ar(ABC) 9
4.  ABC ~ QRP  ar(QRP) = 4  BC = 15 ..   PR   
ar(ABC) 9,
If ABC ~ QRP, = and BC = 15 cm, then find PR.
ar(QRP) 4
30/1 2 C/1
5.       1 : 27          
Two cubes have their volumes in the ratio 1 : 27. Find the ratio of their surface areas.
6.  ABC    A(5, 1) B(1, 5)  C(–3, –1)    AD   
 
A(5, 1); B(1, 5) and C(–3, –1) are the vertices of ABC. Find the length of median AD.
 – 
SECTION – B
  7  12    2    
Question numbers 7 to 12 carry 2 marks each.
7.    3    ,     (2 + 3)     
Given that 3 is an irrational number, prove that (2 + 3) is an irrational number.
8. ABC   BC  X     XM  XN   AB  AC   
     AB  N  AC  M     MN  CB   T  
     TX2 = TB  TC.
X is a point on the side BC of ABC. XM and XN are drawn parallel to AB and AC
respectively meeting AB in N and AC in M. MN produced meets CB produced at T.
Prove that TX2 = TB  TC
9.  1  ABC  B = 90º  BC = 48 ..  AB = 14 ..     
  ,   O      r   

 1
In Fig. (1), ABC is a triangle in which B = 90º, BC = 48 cm and AB = 14 cm. A
circle is inscribed in the triangle, whose centre is O. Find radius r of in-circle.

Fig. 1
30/1 3 C/1
10. x  y        P(x, y)  A(1, 4)  B(–1, 2)  
   
Find the linear relation between x and y such that P(x, y) is equidistant from the points
A(1, 4) and B(–1, 2).
A + B C
11.  A, B  C   ABC   ,    cosec 
2  = sec 2
A + B C
A, B, C are interior angles of ABC. Prove that cosec  2  = sec 2
 

12.                    
   8 : 5           3 : 4  
A right circular cylinder and a cone have equal bases and equal heights. If their curved
surface areas are in the ratio 8 : 5, show that the ratio between radius of their bases to
their height is 3 : 4.

–
SECTION – C
  13  22    3    
Question numbers 13 to 22 carry 3 marks each.

13.        867  255  HCF   
Using Euclid’s division algorithm find the HCF of the numbers 867 and 255.
3
14. 27             20  
3
Divide 27 into two parts such that the sum of their reciprocals is 20 .

15.       n    3n2 + 5n  k  164 ,  k   
 
In an A.P if sum of its first n terms is 3n2 + 5n and its kth term is 164, find the value of k.

16.          (3, 2)  (1, 0)    
  (2, –5)    ,          

     (x, 3), (4, 4)  (3, 5) ,   4   ,  x   
If coordinates of two adjacent vertices of a parallelogram are (3, 2), (1, 0) and
diagonals bisect each other at (2, –5), find coordinates of the other two vertices.
OR
If the area of triangle with vertices (x, 3), (4, 4) and (3, 5) is 4 square units, find x.
30/1 4 C/1
17.  2  5 ..       AB   8 ..    A  B 
  -   P     AP     

 2

           -      
In fig. (2) AB is a chord of length 8 cm of a circle of radius 5 cm. The tangents to the
circle at A and B intersect at P. Find the length of AP.

Fig. (2)
OR
Prove that the lengths of tangents drawn from an external point to a circle are equal.

18.        6 .., 8 ..  10 ..      
3
            5  
Construct a triangle with sides 6 cm, 8 cm and 10 cm. Construct another triangle
3
whose sides are 5 of the corresponding sides of original triangle.

19.   :

1 + tan2A 1 – tanA2
 =  = tan2A
1 + cot2A 1 – cotA

   :
cos 58º sin 22º cos 38º cosec 52º
+
sin 32º cos 68º –
3 (tan 18º tan 35º tan 60º tan 72º tan 55º)
Prove that
1 + tan2A 1 – tanA2
 =  = tan2A
1 + cot2A 1 – cotA
OR
Evaluate
cos 58º sin 22º cos 38º cosec 52º
+
sin 32º cos 68º –
3 (tan 18º tan 35º tan 60º tan 72º tan 55º)
30/1 5 C/1
20.            4 ..  6 ..      
      48            

    10 ..               
 
The short and long hands of a clock are 4 cm and 6 cm long respectively. Find the sum
of distances travelled by their tips in 48 hours.
OR
The side of a square is 10 cm. Find the area between inscribed and circumscribed
circles of the square.

3
21.  sin (A + 2B) = 2  cos (A + 4B) = 0, A > B   A + 4B  90º  A  B
  
3
If sin (A + 2B) = 2 and cos (A + 4B) = 0, A > B, and A + 4B  90º, then find A and B.

22.     ‘  ’         :
 0 – 15 15 – 30 30 – 45 45 – 60 60 – 75
 6 8 10 6 4
By changing the following frequency distribution ‘to less than type’ distribution, draw
its ogive.
Classes 0 – 15 15 – 30 30 – 45 45 – 60 60 – 75
Frequency 6 8 10 6 4

 – 
SECTION – D

  23  30    4    

Question numbers 23 to 30 carry 4 marks each.
23. m  n       
3x + 4y = 12
(m + n) x + 2 (m – n) y = 5m – 1        
For what values of m and n the following system of linear equations has infinitely
many solutions.
3x + 4y = 12
(m + n) x + 2 (m – n) y = 5m – 1
30/1 6 C/1
 5
24.  3x4 – 15x3 + 13x2 + 25x – 30          3 
5
– 3  
5 5.
Obtain all zeroes of 3x4 – 15x3 + 13x2 + 25x – 30 , if two of its zeroes are 3 and – 3

25.            200    1  
                10 /   
      

x     :
1 1 1 1
a + b + x = a + b + x, a 0, b 0, x 0
A faster train takes one hour less than a slower train for a journey of 200 km. If the
speed of slower train is 10 km/hr less than that of faster train, find the speeds of two
trains.
OR
Solve for x
1 1 1 1
a + b + x = a + b + x, a 0, b 0, x 0

26.                  
   
Prove that the ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is equal to the ratio of the
squares of their corresponding sides.

27.               60º       
      30º        50       
 

 80 .      -            
              60º  30º     
        
The angle of elevation of the top of a hill at the foot of a tower is 60º and the angle of
depression from the top of tower to the foot of hill is 30º. If tower is 50 metre high,
find the height of the hill.
OR
Two poles of equal heights are standing opposite to each other on either side of the
road which is 80 m wide. From a point in between them on the road, the angles of
elevation of the top of poles are 60º and 30º respectively. Find the height of the poles
and the distances of the point from the poles.
30/1 7 C/1
28.      10            
20 ..           36 ..  21 ..   10
          ` 42  100  ..    
     
A man donates 10 aluminum buckets to an orphanage. A bucket made of aluminum is
of height 20 cm and has its upper and lowest ends of radius 36 cm and 21 cm
respectively. Find the cost of preparing 10 buckets if the cost of aluminum sheet is
` 42 per 100 cm2. Write your comments on the act of the man.
29.    ,     :
 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60 60 – 70 70 – 80
 4 8 10 12 10 4 2
Find the mean and mode for the following data :
Classes 10 – 20 20 – 30 30 – 40 40 – 50 50 – 60 60 – 70 70 – 80
Frequency 4 8 10 12 10 4 2
30.    1  20          (    )  
               
(i)   
(ii)    
(iii) 3       

52         ,            
                  
(i)     
(ii)     
(iii)      
(iv)    
A box contains cards numbered from 1 to 20. A card is drawn at random from the box.
Find the probability that number on the drawn card is
(i) a prime number
(ii) a composite number
(iii) a number divisible by 3
OR
The King, Queen and Jack of clubs are removed from a pack of 52 cards and then the
remaining cards are well shuffled. A card is selected from the remaining cards. Find
the probability of getting a card
(i) of spade
(ii) of black king
(iii) of club
(iv) of jacks
____________
30/1 8 C/1
 30/1

QUESTION PAPER CODE 30/1

EXPECTED ANSWER/VALUE POINTS
SECTION A

1
1. For writing 6 5 + 6 5
2 5 2

1
= 6 which is rational
2

1
2. Solving for x and y and getting x = 3, y = 1
2

1
∴ a = 3, b = 1
2

1
3. Let α and be the root
α

1 k 1
∴ α⋅ = =1
α 5 2

1
⇒ k=5
2

ar (∆ ABC)  BC 2 1
ar (∆ QRP)  RP 
4. =
2

9  15 2 1
⇒ =  ⇒ PR = 10 cm
4  PR  2

a3 1 1
5. =
A3 27 2

a 1
⇒ =
A 3

2
6a 2 1 1 1
Ratio of sufrace area = 2
= =
6A 3 9 2

30/1 (1)
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1
6. Coordinates of D are (–1, 2)
2

A(5, 1)

B(1, 5) D C(–5, –1)

AD = (5 + 1)2 + (1 + 2) 2

1
= 37 units 2

SECTION B

7. Let 2 + 3 be a rational number..

p 1
⇒ 2+ 3 = , p, q ∈ I, q ≠ 0
q 2

p p – 2q 1
⇒ 3 = –2=
q q 2

p – 2q 1
is rational ⇒ 3 is rational number
q 2

which is a contraduction

1
2 + 3 is irrational number 2

1
8. ∆ΤXN ~ ∆TCM
2

M
N

C X B T

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TX XN TN
⇒ = =
TC CM TM

⇒ TX × TM = TC × TN ....(i)

1
Again, ∆TBN ~ ∆TXM
2

TB BN TN
⇒ = =
TX XM TM

TN × TX 1
⇒ TM = ...(ii)
TB 2

using (ii) in (i), we get

TN
TX 2 × = TC × TN
TB

1
⇒ TX2 = TC × TB
2

9. AC = AB2 + BC 2

1
= 142 + 482 = 2500 = 50 cm
2

r r
P O
r

B Q A

∠OQB = 90° ⇒ OPBQ is a square

1
⇒ BQ = r, QA = 14 – r = AR
2

Again PB = r,

1
PC = 48 – r ⇒ RC = 48 – r
2
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AR + RC = AC ⇒ 14 – r + 48 – r = 50

1
⇒ r = 6 cm
2

10. PA = PB ⇒ PA2 = PB2

P(x, y)

A(1, 4) B(–1, 2)

⇒ (x – 1)2 + (y – 4)2 = (x + 1)2 + (y – 2)2 1

1
⇒ x2 + 1 – 2x + y + 16 – 8y = x2 + 1 + 2x + y2 + 4 – 4y
2

1
⇒ x+y–3=0
2

11. A + B + C = 180°

A+B C
⇒ = 90° – 1
2 2

cosec 
A + B  C C
⇒  = cosec  90° –  = sec 1
 2   2 2

12. Let r be the radii of bases of cylinder and cone and h be the height

1
Slant height of cone = r2 + h2
2

2πrh 8 1
∴ =
πr r 2 + h 2 5 2

h 4
2 2 =
r +h 5

h2 16
⇒ 2 2 =
r +h 25

⇒ 25h2 = 16r2 + 16h2

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1
⇒ 9h2 = 16r2 2

r2 9 r 3 1
⇒ 2 = ⇒ =
h 16 h 4 2

SECTION C
13. 867 = 255 × 3 + 102 1

255 = 102 × 2 + 51 1

1
102 = 51 × 2 + 0
2

1
⇒ HCF = 51
2

14. Let two parts be x and 27 – x 1

1 1 3
∴ + = 1
x 27 – x 20

⇒ x2 – 27x + 150 = 0 1

⇒ (x – 15) (x – 12) = 0

⇒ x = 12 or 15 1

∴ The two parts are 12 and 15

15. Here, Sn = 3n2 + 5n

1
⇒ S1 = 3.12 + 5.1 = 8 = a1
2

S2 = 3.22 + 5.2 = 22 = a1 + a2

a2 = 22 – 8 = 14 ⇒ d = 6 1

1
tk = 164 ⇒ 8 + (k – 1)6 = 164
2

⇒ k = 27 1

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16. Let the coordinates of C and D be (a, b) and (c, d)

D(c, d) C(a, b)

(3, –5)

A(3, 2) B(1, 0)

3+a
∴ =2⇒a=1 1
2

2+b
and = –5 ⇒ b = –12
2

c +1
Also = –5 ⇒ c = 3 1
2

d+0
and = –5 ⇒ d = –10
2

∴ Coordinate of C and D are (1, –12) and (3, –10) 1

OR

Ar (∆ABC) = 4

1 1
⇒ [x(4 – 5) + 4(5 – 3) + 3(3 – 4)] = 4 1
2 2

⇒ (– x + 5) = 8

⇒ –x + 5 = 8 1

1
⇒ x=–3
2

17. AB = 8 cm ⇒ AM = 4 cm

A
y
5 cm

4cm

O M P

(6) 30/1
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∴ OM = 52 – 42 = 3 cm

Let AP = y cm, PM = x cm

∴ ∆OPP is a right angle triangle

∴ OP2 = OA2 = AP2

(x + 3)2 = y2 + 25

⇒ x2 + 9 + 6x = y2 + 25 ...(i) 1

Also x2 + 42 = y2 ...(ii) 1

⇒ x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 16 + 25

32 16
⇒ 6x = 32 ⇒ x = i.e. cm
6 3

2 256 400
∴ y2 = x + 16 = + 16 =
9 9

20 2
⇒ y= cm or 6 cm 1
3 3

OR

1
Correct given, to prove, figure and construction ×4= 2
2

Correct proof 1

18. Construction of ∆ABC with sides 6 cm, 8 cm, 4 cm. 1

Construction of similar triangle 2

1 + tan 2 A1 + tan 2 A 1
19. = = tan 2 A 1
2
1 + cot A 1 + 1 2
tan 2 A

2 2
 1 – tan A   1 – tan A  1
  =  tan A – 1  = (– tan A) 2 = tan 2 A 1
 1 – cot A  2
 
 tan A 

30/1 (7)
 30/1

2
1 + tan 2 A
 1 – tan A  2
Hence =  = tan A
1 + cot A  1 – cot A 
2

OR

cos 58° sin 22° cos 38° cosec 52°

+ –
sin 32° cos 68° 3(tan 18° tan 35° tan 60° tan 72° tan 55°)

 cos 58° sin 22°  cos 38° cos ec (90 – 38)°

= +  – 1+1
 sin (90 – 58°) cos (90 – 22°)  3(tan 18° tan 35° ⋅ 3 ⋅ cot 18° cot 35°)

cos 38° sec 38°

= 1+1–
3.1

1 5
= 2– = 1
3 3

20. Distance travelled by short hand in 48 hours = 4 × 2π × 4 cm = 32π cm 1

Distance travelled by long hand in 48 hours = 48 × 2π × 6cm = 576π cm 1

Total distance travelled = (32π + 576π)cm

= 608π cm 1

OR

1
Radius of inner circle = 5 cm
2

Radius of outer circle = 5 2 cm 1

Required area = Area of outer circle – Area of inner circle 1

A B

C D

1
⇒ [(5 2)2 – 52 ] = 25π cm2
2

(8) 30/1
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3
21. sin (A + 2B) = ⇒ A + 2B = 60° 1
2

cos (A + 4B) = ⇒ A + 4B = 90° 1

1 1
Solving, we get A = 30°, B = 15° +
2 2

22. Classes Frequency Classes Cumulative frequency

0-15 6 Less than 15 6

15-30 8 Less than 30 14

30-45 10 Less than 45 24 1

45-60 6 Less than 60 30

60-75 4 Less than 75 34

)
34
35 5,
(7
3 0)
0,
30 (6
Cumulative frequency

)
24
25 5,
(4
20
4)
,1
15 ( 30

10
)
2
5 ,6
5 (1

0
15 30 45 60 75
Upper limits

SECTION D
23. For infinitely many solutions.

3 4 –12
= = 1
m+n 2(m – n) –(5m – 1)

3 4
= ⇒ m – 5n = 0 ...(1) 1
m+n 2(m – n)

4 12
= ⇒ m – 6n = – 1 ...(2) 1
2(m – n) 5m – 1

Solving (1) and (2) we get, m = 5, n = 1 1

30/1 (9)
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24. p(x) = 3x4 – 15x3 + 13x + 25x – 30

5 5
x– and x + are factors of p(x)
3 3

5 (3x 2 – 5)
⇒ x2 – or is a factor of p(x) 1
3 3

(3x 2 – 5) 2
p(x) = (x – 5x + 6) 2
3

1
= (3x 2 – 5) (x – 3) (x – 2)
3

5 5
∴ Zeroes of p(x) are ,– , 2 and 3 1
3 3

25. Let the speed of faster train be x km/hr

1
∴ Speed of slower train = (x – 10) km/hr
2

200 200 1
– =1 1
x – 10 x 2

⇒ x2 – 10x – 2000 = 0 1

⇒ (x – 50) (x + 40) = 0 1

x = 50, – 40 rejected

∴ Speed of faster train = 50 km / hr  1


Speed of slower train = 40 km / hr 

OR

1 1 1 1
= + +
a+b+x a b x

1 1 1 1
⇒ – = +
a+b+c x a b

(10) 30/1
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– (a + b) a+b
= 2
x(a + b + x) ab

⇒ x2 + (a + b)x + ab = 0 1

(x + a) (x + b) = 0 ⇒ x = –a, –b 1

1
26. Correct figure, given to prove and construction ×4=2
2

Correct proof 2

A
27. hill Correct figure 1
D 30°
Tower h
50 m

60° 30°
C x B

h
ln ∆ABC, = tan 60°
x

⇒ h= x 3 1

50
ln ∆BCD, = tan 30°
x

⇒ x = 50 3 1

∴ h = 150

∴ height of hill = 150 m 1

OR

A
h
h
Correct figure 1
30° 60°
B
D 80–x C x
80 m

30/1 (11)
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h
ln ∆ABC, = tan 60°
x

⇒ h= x 3 ....(1) 1

h
ln ∆ECD, = tan 30°
80 – x

⇒ h 3 = 80 – x 1

From (1), x 3 × 3 = 80 – x

⇒ x = 20

∴ h = 20 3

∴ height of poles = 20 3m 1
Distances of poles from the point are 20 m and 60 m

28. Surface area of bucket = π(r1 + r2)l + πr12

l= h 2 + (r2 – r1 ) 2 = 202 + (36 – 21) 2

1
= 625 = 25 cm 2

22
∴ Surface area of 1 bucket = [(36 + 21) × 25 + 212 ]
7

22
= × 1866 cm 2 1
7

22 1
Surface area of 10 buckets = × 18660 cm 2
7 2

22 18660 × 42
Cost of aluminium sheet = ` × 1
7 100

= ` 24631.20

Any relevant comment 1

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29. Classes Frequency xi f ix i

10-20 4 15 60

20-30 8 25 200

30-40 10 35 350

40-50 12 45 540 2

50-60 10 55 550

60-70 4 65 260

70-80 2 75 150

Total 50 2110

x=
∑ fi xi = 2110 = 42.2 1
∑ fi 50
40-50 is modal class

(f1 − f0 )
Mode = l + ×h
2f1 – f 0 – f 2

12 – 10
= 40 + × 10 = 45 1
24 – 10 –10

30. (i) Prime numbers from 1 to 20 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19 i.e. 8

8 2 1
P(prime number) = or 1
20 5 2

(ii) Composite number from 1 to 20 are

4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20 i.e. 11

11 1
P(Composite number) = 1
20 2

(iii) Number divisible by 3 from 1 to 20 are

3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 i.e 6

30/1 (13)
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6 3
P(number divisible by 3) = or 1
20 10

OR

Total number of cards = 52 – 3 = 49

13
(i) P(spade) = 1
49

1
(ii) P(black king) = 1
49

10
(iii) P(club) = 1
49

3
(iv) P(Jack) = 1
49

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