CTUC103 IOOP

24BSIT080
ASSIGNMENT-4

QUE.1 Write a program to take a number from user using a member function and display the
number using a friend function.

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Number {

int num;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter a number: ";

cin >> num;

friend void display(Number);

};

void display(Number n) {

cout << "The number is: " << n.num << endl;

int main() {

Number n;

n.input();

display(n);

return 0;

OUTPUT:
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QUE.2Write a program to input price of two products in a member function and display the total bill
amount using a friend function.

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Product {

float price1, price2;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter price of product 1: ";

cin >> price1;

cout << "Enter price of product 2: ";

cin >> price2;

friend void displayTotal(Product);

};

void displayTotal(Product p) {
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float total = p.price1 + p.price2;

cout << "Total bill amount: " << total << endl;

int main() {

Product p;

p.input();

displayTotal(p);

return 0;

OUTPUT:

QUE.3 Write a program to input three numbers in a member function and display the maximum
number using a friend function

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Numbers {

int a, b, c;
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public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter three numbers: ";

cin >> a >> b >> c;

friend void displayMax(Numbers);

};

void displayMax(Numbers n) {

int maxNum = n.a;

if (n.b > maxNum) maxNum = n.b;

if (n.c > maxNum) maxNum = n.c;

cout << "The maximum number is: " << maxNum << endl;

int main() {

Numbers n;

n.input();

displayMax(n);

return 0;

OUTPUT:
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QUE.4 Write a program to calculate Simple Interest using a friend function. The input must be taken
using a member function defined outside the class.

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Interest {

float principal, rate, time;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter principal amount: ";

cin >> principal;

cout << "Enter rate of interest: ";

cin >> rate;

cout << "Enter time (in years): ";

cin >> time;

friend float calculateSI(Interest);

};
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float calculateSI(Interest i) {

return (i.principal * i.rate * i.time) / 100;

int main() {

Interest i;

i.input();

cout << "Simple Interest: " << calculateSI(i) << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:

QUE.5 Write a program for Single Inheritance. Create a base class that accepts one number. Create
a derived class that displays this number using a member function

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Base {
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protected:

int number;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter a number: ";

cin >> number;

};

class Derived : public Base {

public:

void display() {

cout << "The number is: " << number << endl;

};

int main() {

Derived d;

d.input();

d.display();

return 0;

OUTPUT:
 CTUC103 IOOP
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QUE.6Write a program for Multi-Level Inheritance. Define a class Parent to accept Father_name and
Mother_name. Create a subclass Child1 with a data member Chname1. Create another separate
class Child2 with ChName2, Father_Name, and Mother_Name. Further, derive a subclass Son from
both Child1 and Child2. Further, derive a subclass Son from both Child1 and Child2 with a data
member Son_Name. Accept input for all attributes and display the information using inheritance.

CODE:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class parent

protected:

char fname[20];

char mname[20];

public:

void getdata()

cout<<"\n Enter father name :";

cin>>fname;

cout<<"\n Enter mother name :";

cin>>mname;

void putdata()
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cout<<"\n Father name :"<<fname;

cout<<"\n mother name :"<<mname;

};

class child1 : public parent

protected:

char cname1[20];

public:

void getdata()

parent :: getdata();

cout<<"\n Enter child-1 name:";

cin>>cname1;

void putdata()

parent :: putdata();

cout<<"\n child-1 name:"<<cname1;

};

class child2 : public parent

protected:

char cname2[20];

public:

void getdata(

{
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parent::getdata();

cout<<"\n Enter child-2 name :";

cin>>cname2;

void putdata()

parent :: putdata();

cout<<"\n child-2 name:"<<cname2;

};

class son : public child1,public child2

protected:

char sname[20];

public:

void getdata()

child1 :: getdata();

child2 :: getdata();

cout<<"\n Enter son name :";

cin>>sname;

void putdata()

child1 :: putdata();

child2 :: putdata();

cout<<"\n son name :"<<sname;

};
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int main()

son s;

s.getdata();

s.putdata();

return 0;

}OUTPUT:
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QUE.7 Write a program for Single Inheritance. Define a class Student to accept RollNo and
Student_Name. Create a subclass Marks to store marks for two subjects Sub1 and Sub2. Accept
input for all attributes and display the details using inheritance.

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Student {

protected:

int rollNo;

string studentName;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter Roll No: ";

cin >> rollNo;

cout << "Enter Student Name: ";

cin >> studentName;

};

class Marks : public Student {

protected:

float sub1, sub2;

public:

void inputMarks() {

input();

cout << "Enter marks for Subject 1: ";

cin >> sub1;

cout << "Enter marks for Subject 2: ";

cin >> sub2;

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void display() {

cout << "Roll No: " << rollNo << endl;

cout << "Student Name: " << studentName << endl;

cout << "Marks in Subject 1: " << sub1 << endl;

cout << "Marks in Subject 2: " << sub2 << endl;

};

int main() {

Marks m;

m.inputMarks();

m.display();

return 0;

OUTPUT:
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QUE.8 Write a program for Multi-Level Inheritance. Define a class Student to accept RollNo and
Student_Name. Create a subclass Marks to store marks for two subjects Sub1 and Sub2. Further,
derive a subclass Result from Marks to calculate the Total and percentage. Accept input for all
attributes and display the details using inheritanc

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Student {

protected:

int rollNo;

string studentName;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter Roll No: ";

cin >> rollNo;

cout << "Enter Student Name: ";

cin >> studentName;

};

class Marks : public Student {

protected:

float sub1, sub2;

public:

void inputMarks() {

input();

cout << "Enter marks for Subject 1: ";

cin >> sub1;

cout << "Enter marks for Subject 2: ";

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cin >> sub2;

};

class Result : public Marks {

public:

void display() {

float total = sub1 + sub2;

float percentage = (total / 200) * 100;

cout << "Roll No: " << rollNo << endl;

cout << "Student Name: " << studentName << endl;

cout << "Total Marks: " << total << endl;

cout << "Percentage: " << percentage << "%" << endl;

};

int main() {

Result r;

r.inputMarks();

r.display();

return 0;

OUTPUT:
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QUE.9 Write a program for Multiple Inheritance. Define a class Education to accept Degree and
Class. Define another parent class Language with a data member Lang. Derive three subclasses:
Sales_Representative (includes Age,) Medical_Representative (includes Age and Experience) and
Worker. Accept input for all attributes and display the details using inheritance.

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Education {

protected:

string degree;

string className;

public:

void inputEducation() {
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cout << "Enter Degree: ";

cin >> degree;

cout << "Enter Class: ";

cin >> className;

};

class Language {

protected:

string lang;

public:

void inputLanguage() {

cout << "Enter Language: ";

cin >> lang;

};

class SalesRepresentative : public Education, public Language {

protected:

int age;

public:

void inputSalesRep() {

inputEducation();

inputLanguage();

cout << "Enter Age: ";

cin >> age;

void display() {
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cout << "Degree: " << degree << endl;

cout << "Class: " << className << endl;

cout << "Language: " << lang << endl;

cout << "Age: " << age << endl;

};

int main() {

SalesRepresentative sr;

sr.inputSalesRep();

sr.display();

return 0;

OUTPUT:

QUE.10 Write a program for Hierarchical Inheritance. Define a class Employee to accept Code and
EName. Create two subclasses: Teaching (includes Department and Publication) and Non-Teaching
(includes Designation and extra_holiday). Accept input for all attributes and display the details using
inheritanc
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CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Employee {

protected:

int code;

string eName;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter Employee Code: ";

cin >> code;

cout << "Enter Employee Name: ";

cin >> eName;

};

class Teaching : public Employee {

protected:

string department;

string publication;

public:

void inputTeaching() {

input(); // Call the base class input function

cout << "Enter Department: ";

cin >> department;

cout << "Enter Publication: ";

cin >> publication;

}
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void displayTeaching() {

cout << "\n--- Teaching Employee Details ---" << endl;

cout << "Employee Code: " << code << endl;

cout << "Employee Name: " << eName << endl;

cout << "Department: " << department << endl;

cout << "Publication: " << publication << endl;

};

class NonTeaching : public Employee {

protected:

string designation;

int extraHolidays;

public:

void inputNonTeaching() {

input(); // Call the base class input function

cout << "Enter Designation: ";

cin >> designation;

cout << "Enter Extra Holidays: ";

cin >> extraHolidays;

void displayNonTeaching() {

cout << "\n--- Non-Teaching Employee Details ---" << endl;

cout << "Employee Code: " << code << endl;

cout << "Employee Name: " << eName << endl;

cout << "Designation: " << designation << endl;

cout << "Extra Holidays: " << extraHolidays << endl;

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};

int main() {

Teaching t;

NonTeaching nt;

cout << "Input Teaching Employee Details:" << endl;

t.inputTeaching();

t.displayTeaching();

cout << "\nInput Non-Teaching Employee Details:" << endl;

nt.inputNonTeaching();

nt.displayNonTeaching();

return 0;

OUTPUT:
 CTUC103 IOOP
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ASSIGNMENT-4

QUE.11 Write a program for Arithmetic Operations using Base and Derived Class. Define a base class
that accepts one number. Create a derived class that accepts another number. Perform basic
arithmetic operations (+ , - , * , /) using a member function in a derived class.

CODE:
 CTUC103 IOOP
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#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Base {

protected:

float number1;

public:

Base(float num) : number1(num) {}

};

class Derived : public Base {

private:

float number2;

public:

Derived(float num1, float num2) : Base(num1), number2(num2) {}

void arithmeticOperations() {

cout << "Addition: " << number1 + number2 << ;

cout << "Subtraction: " << number1 - number2 << ;

cout << "Multiplication: " << number1 * number2 << ;

if (number2 != 0)

cout << "Division: " << number1 / number2 << ;

else

cout << "Division by zero" << ;

};

int main() {

float num1, num2;

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cout << "Enter first number: ";

cin >> num1;

cout << "Enter second number: ";

cin >> num2;

Derived calc(num1, num2);

calc.arithmeticOperations();

return 0;

OUTPUT:

QUE.12 Write a program to initialize two data members i.e. height and width by using default
constructor in a base class “Shape” and Calculate area of Rectangle by using a member function in a
derived class “Rectangle”.

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Shape {
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protected:

float height;

float width;

public:

Shape() : height(9), width(3) {} // Default constructor

};

class Rectangle : public Shape {

public:

float area() {

return height * width;

};

int main() {

Rectangle rect;

cout << "Area of Rectangle: " << rect.area() << ;

return 0;

OUTPUT:
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QUE.13 Write a program to enter Employee_ID, Employee_Name in a Base class by using member
function and enter Employee_Department and Number_of_ Leaves applied in a derived class. Show
the data using a member function of a derived class (member function definition must be outside
the class).

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Employee {

protected:

int Employee_ID;

string Employee_Name;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter Employee ID: ";

cin >> Employee_ID;

cout << "Enter Employee Name: ";

cin >> Employee_Name;

};

class DerivedEmployee : public Employee {

private:

string Employee_Department;

int Number_of_Leaves;

public:

void inputDetails() {
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input();

cout << "Enter Employee Department: ";

cin >> Employee_Department;

cout << "Enter Number of Leaves: ";

cin >> Number_of_Leaves;

void display() {

cout << "Employee ID: " << Employee_ID << ;

cout << "Employee Name: " << Employee_Name << ;

cout << "Employee Department: " << Employee_Department << ;

cout << "Number of Leaves: " << Number_of_Leaves << ;

};

int main() {

DerivedEmployee emp;

emp.inputDetails();

emp.display();

return 0;

OUTPUT:
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QUE.14 Write a program to input one number in a class “A” and another number in a class “B”. Now,
make summation of these two numbers in a derived class “C”.

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class A {

protected:

int num1;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter first number: ";

cin >> num1;

}
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};

class B {

protected:

int num2;

public:

void input() {

cout << "Enter second number: ";

cin >> num2;

};

class C : public A, public B {

public:

void sum() {

cout << "Sum: " << num1 + num2 << ;

};

int main() {

C obj;

obj.A::input();

obj.B::input();

obj.sum();

return 0;

OUTPUT:
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QUE.15 Write a program for Multiple Inheritance. Define a base class “Father” to accept
Father_Salary. Define another base class “Mother” to accept Mother_Salary. Create a derived class
Income that calculates Total_Salary.

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Father {

protected:

float Father_Salary;

public:

void inputFatherSalary() {

cout << "Enter Father's Salary: ";

cin >> Father_Salary;

}
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};

class Mother {

protected:

float Mother_Salary;

public:

void inputMotherSalary() {

cout << "Enter Mother's Salary: ";

cin >> Mother_Salary;

};

class Income : public Father, public Mother {

public:

void calculateTotalSalary() {

float Total_Salary = Father_Salary + Mother_Salary;

cout << "Total Salary: " << Total_Salary << ;

};

int main() {

Income familyIncome;

familyIncome.inputFatherSalary();

familyIncome.inputMotherSalary();

familyIncome.calculateTotalSalary();

return 0;

}
 CTUC103 IOOP
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OUTPUT:

QUE.16 Write a program for Student’s Marks, Total, Percentage and Grade Calculation. Define a
base class Internal to input IOOP, FOS, FCBP, BME, FCN internal marks. Define another base class
External to input IOOP, FOS, FCBP, BME, FCN external marks. Create a derived class Final to calculate
Total_Marks, Percentage and Grade (i.e. Distinction, First, Second, Pass, and Fail)

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Internal {

protected:

float IOOP, FOS, FCBP, BME, FCN;

public:

void inputInternalMarks() {

cout << "Enter Internal Marks (IOOP, FOS, FCBP, BME, FCN): ";

cin >> IOOP >> FOS >> FCBP >> BME >> FCN;

}
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};

class External {

protected:

float IOOP, FOS, FCBP, BME, FCN;

public:

void inputExternalMarks() {

cout << "Enter External Marks (IOOP, FOS, FCBP, BME, FCN): ";

cin >> IOOP >> FOS >> FCBP >> BME >> FCN;

};

class Final : public Internal, public External {

public:

void calculateResults() {

float totalMarks = IOOP + FOS + FCBP + BME + FCN;

float percentage = (totalMarks / 500) * 100;

string grade;

if (percentage >= 75) grade = "Distinction";

else if (percentage >= 60) grade = "First";

else if (percentage >= 50) grade = "Second";

else if (percentage >= 40) grade = "Pass";

else grade = "Fail";

cout << "Total Marks: " << totalMarks << ;

cout << "Percentage: " << percentage << "%" << ;

cout << "Grade: " << grade << ;

}
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};

int main() {

Final student;

student.inputInternalMarks();

student.inputExternalMarks();

student.calculateResults();

return 0;

OUTPUT:

QUE.17 Write a program for Patient Appointment Details using Multiple Inheritance. Define a base
class Patient with Patient_Name and Disease_Name. Defne another base class Hospital with
Hospital_Name and City. Create a derive class Appointment with data members as Doctor_Name
and Consulting_Fees. Display all apointment details using a member function.

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Internal {

protected:

float IOOP, FOS, FCBP, BME, FCN;

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public:

void inputInternalMarks() {

cout << "Enter Internal Marks (IOOP, FOS, FCBP, BME, FCN): ";

cin >> IOOP >> FOS >> FCBP >> BME >> FCN;

};

class External {

protected:

float IOOP, FOS, FCBP, BME, FCN;

public:

void inputExternalMarks() {

cout << "Enter External Marks (IOOP, FOS, FCBP, BME, FCN): ";

cin >> IOOP >> FOS >> FCBP >> BME >> FCN;

};

class Final : public Internal, public External {

public:

void calculateResults() {

float totalMarks = IOOP + FOS + FCBP + BME + FCN;

float percentage = (totalMarks / 500) * 100;

string grade;

if (percentage >= 75) grade = "Distinction";

else if (percentage >= 60) grade = "First";

else if (percentage >= 50) grade = "Second";

else if (percentage >= 40) grade = "Pass";

else grade = "Fail";

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cout << "Total Marks: " << totalMarks << ;

cout << "Percentage: " << percentage << "%" << ;

cout << "Grade: " << grade << ;

};

int main() {

Final student;

student.inputInternalMarks();

student.inputExternalMarks();

student.calculateResults();

return 0;

OUTPUT:
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QUE.18 Write a program for Patient Appointment Details using Multiple Inheritance. Define a base
class Patient with Patient_Name and Disease_Name. Defne another base class Hospital with
Hospital_Name and City. Create a derive class Appointment with data members as Doctor_Name
and Consulting_Fees. Display all apointment details using a member function.

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Surname {

protected:

string surname;

public:

void inputSurname() {

cout << "Enter Surname: ";

cin >> surname;

};

class Father : public Surname {

protected:

string Middle_Name;

public:

void inputMiddleName() {

inputSurname();

cout << "Enter Middle Name: ";

cin >> Middle_Name;

}
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};

class Child : public Father {

private:

string First_Name;

public:

void inputFirstName() {

inputMiddleName();

cout << "Enter First Name: ";

cin >> First_Name;

void displayFullName() {

cout << "Full Name: " << First_Name << " " << Middle_Name << " " << surname << ;

};

int main() {

Child child;

child.inputFirstName();

child.displayFullName();

return 0;

OUTPUT:
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QUE.19 Write a program for Patient and Chemist details using Inheriatnce. Define a base class
Patient to accept Patient_ID and Name. Create an intermediate class Doctor with Doctor_Name and
Speciality. Derive a class Chemist from Doctor with Medicine_Name, Quantity and Price. Display all
the details using a member function defined outside the class.

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Patient {

protected:

int Patient_ID;

string Name;

public:

void inputPatientDetails() {

cout << "Enter Patient ID: ";

cin >> Patient_ID;

cout << "Enter Patient Name: ";

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cin >> Name;

};

class Doctor : public Patient {

protected:

string Doctor_Name;

string Speciality;

public:

void inputDoctorDetails() {

inputPatientDetails();

cout << "Enter Doctor Name: ";

cin >> Doctor_Name;

cout << "Enter Speciality: ";

cin >> Speciality;

};

class Chemist : public Doctor {

private:

string Medicine_Name;

int Quantity;

float Price;

public:

void inputChemistDetails() {

inputDoctorDetails();

cout << "Enter Medicine Name: ";

cin >> Medicine_Name;

cout << "Enter Quantity: ";

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cin >> Quantity;

cout << "Enter Price: ";

cin >> Price;

void displayDetails() {

cout << "Patient ID: " << Patient_ID << ;

cout << "Patient Name: " << Name << ;

cout << "Doctor Name: " << Doctor_Name << ;

cout << "Speciality: " << Speciality << ;

cout << "Medicine Name: " << Medicine_Name << ;

cout << "Quantity: " << Quantity << ;

cout << "Price: " << Price << ;

};

int main() {

Chemist chemist;

chemist.inputChemistDetails();

chemist.displayDetails();

return 0;

OUTPUT:
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QUE.20 Write a program for Area Calculation of different shapes using inheritance. Define a base
class Area to accept Length and Width. Derive three subclasses: Rectangle to calculate L * W, Square
to calculate L * L, and Cuboid to Calculate 2 (LW + LH + WH). Implement member functions in their
respective derived classes.

CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Area {

protected:

float length;

float width;

public:

void inputDimensions() {
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cout << "Enter Length: ";

cin >> length;

cout << "Enter Width: ";

cin >> width;

};

class Rectangle : public Area {

public:

float calculateArea() {

return length * width;

};

class Square : public Area {

public:

float calculateArea() {

return length * length; // Assuming length is the side of the square

};

class Cuboid : public Area {

public:

float calculateArea() {

return 2 * (length * width + length * width + width * width);

};

int main() {
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Rectangle rect;

rect.inputDimensions();

cout << "Area of Rectangle: " << rect.calculateArea() << ;

Square sq;

sq.inputDimensions();

cout << "Area of Square: " << sq.calculateArea() << ;

Cuboid cub;

cub.inputDimensions();

cout << "Surface Area of Cuboid: " << cub.calculateArea() << ;

return 0;

OUTPUT:

QUE.21
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CODE:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class GrandFather {

protected:

int No_of_Houses;

public:

void setHouses(int houses) {

No_of_Houses = houses;

};

class Father : public GrandFather {

protected:

int Plot_Area;

public:

void setPlotArea(int area) {

Plot_Area = area;

};

class Mother {

protected:

int Gold_Occupied;

public:

void setGoldOccupied(int gold) {

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Gold_Occupied = gold;

};

class Son : public Father, public Mother {

public:

void displayTotalProperty() {

cout << "Total Property Details of Son:" << ;

cout << "Number of Houses: " << No_of_Houses << ;

cout << "Plot Area: " << Plot_Area << " square feet" << ;

cout << "Gold Occupied: " << Gold_Occupied << " grams" << ;

};

int main() {

Son son;

son.setHouses(3);

son.setPlotArea(5000);

son.setGoldOccupied(100);

son.displayTotalProperty();

return 0;

OUTPUT:
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