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5 Evs Les3,4&5

The document is a worksheet covering lessons on cleanliness, safety, and nutrition. It includes questions and answers about maintaining a clean environment, understanding diseases, first aid, and the importance of a balanced diet. Key topics include biodegradable vs. non-biodegradable waste, communicable diseases, safety rules, and the role of nutrients in health.

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Shweta Banerjee
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27 views6 pages

5 Evs Les3,4&5

The document is a worksheet covering lessons on cleanliness, safety, and nutrition. It includes questions and answers about maintaining a clean environment, understanding diseases, first aid, and the importance of a balanced diet. Key topics include biodegradable vs. non-biodegradable waste, communicable diseases, safety rules, and the role of nutrients in health.

Uploaded by

Shweta Banerjee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IISB/ EVS WORKSHEET 2 LESSON 3,4 AND 5

L-3 LETS BE CLEAN AND HEALTHY

Q1 SUGGEST FIVE WAYS TO KEEP YOUR NEIGHBOURHOOD CLEAN.

ANS. 1) NEVER LITTER WASTE

2) REUSE AND RECYCLE

3) REDUCE THE WASTE

4) DIFFERENTIATE GARBAGE

5) SAY NO TO POLYTHENE BAGS

Q2 DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN BIO-DEGRADABLE AND NON


BIODEGRADABLE .

ANS. BIODEGRADABLE CAN BE DECOMPOSED WHILE NON


BIODEGRADABLE WASTES CAN NOT BE DECOMPOSED.

Q3 DIFFERENTIATE BETWEEN COMMUNICABLE AND NON


COMMUNICABLE DISEASES.

ANS COMMUNICABLE DISEASES ARE INFECTIOUS FOR EXAMPLE


MALARIA ,WHILE NON COMMUNICABLE DISEASES ARE NOT
INFECTIOUS FOR E.G. HEART DISEASE,DIABETES ETC

Q4 WHY SHOULD’NT WE SHARE OUR WATER BOTTLES WITH


OTHERS?

ANS. WE SHOULD NOT SHARE OUR WATER BOTTLES WITH OTHERS


BECAUSE THE GERMS OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES COULD SPREAD
THROUGH IT.

Q5 NAME THE DISEASES TRANSMITTED BY HOUSEFLIES .


ANS. 1) AMOEBIC DYSENTERY 2) CHOLERA

Q6 DRAW A MICRO ORGANISM.

Q7 LIST SOME PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR MOSQUITO BORNE


DISEASES.

ANS. A) WEAR FULL SLEEVED SHIRT . B)

USE MOSQUITO REPELLENTS.

C)CLEAN RAINWATER ACCUMULATED ON THE ROOF TOPS.

II.FILL UPS:

1.DISEASES ARE ________________AND ____________.

2.___________CAN NOT BE SEEN WITH NAKED EYES.

3.__________IS DIRECTLY DEPENDENT ON CLEAN SURROUNDINGS.

III. NAME THE FOLLOWING:

1.NAME 2 HOUSEFLY BORNE DISEASES.

2.NAME 2MOSQUITO BORNE DISEASES.

LESSON #4 SAFETY FIRST

I DEFINE THE FOLLOWING :-

1.FIRST AID – Emergency care given before regular medical aid can be
obtained .

2. SPRAIN- A painful injury resulting in a joint swelling .

3.DEHYDRATION- Loss of water and salts from the body .


QUESTION ANSWERS

Q1.What are the basic rules of safety?

A1.a)always be alert b) dress appropriately c)be patience

Q2. How would we cross the road safely?

A2. A)use zebra crossing B)use overbridge or underpass C)Don’t ride


bicycle with heavy traffic

Q3. What should we do to treat an animal bite?

A3. A)clean the wound with soap and water B)apply antiseptic cream
C)take the patient to the doctor immediately

Q4.Why is it necessary to apply antiseptic ointment on a wound?

A4.To avoid the attack of germs and microbes , we apply antiseptic


ointment on wounds .

Q5.How would you react if an accident happens in front of you?

A5.We should provide first aid and call the ambulance if any accident
happens in front of us.

Q6.How is First Aid important?

A6. First aid is very important because the victim needs to be attended
immediately before any medical help arrives.

II.FILL UPS

1.LPG HAS A DISTINCT ___________

2.PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN _____________


III. NAME THE FOLLOWING

1.DISEASE CAUSED BY DOG BITES.

2.WHICH CREAM IS USED IN CUTS AND WOUNDS.

LESSON#5 EAT RIGHT FEEL RIGHT

DEFINE THE FOLLOWING

1. BALANCE DIET-It is a well planned diet that contains all nutrients


in the correct amount.

2. DEFICIENCY DISEASE –The disease that is caused by the lack of


certain essential nutrients in one’s diet , occurring over a prolonged
period of time.

3. MINERALS-Minerals are important substances which make our


body healthy and protect it. E.g. calcium , iron

QUESTION/ANSWERS

Q1.What is the role of nutrients in our body?

ANS. Nutrients provide us energy and protection ,they build our body .

Q2.Why does fat get stored in the body?

ANS. Fat gets stored in our body so that they can be used in future to
produce energy.

Q3.Why are minerals and vitamins called protective nutrients?

ANS. Minerals and vitamins are essential for good health and
protection of our body. They keep the body organs work properly.

Q4.Write a note on vitamins and their group.


Ans4. Vitamins are protective nutrients ,they are needed in small
quantity for proper functioning . There are mainly 13 types of
vitamins.

Q5.What are the benefits of healthy eating.

Ans. a ) Healthy diet provides all the vital nutrients which are needed
for growth and functions of our body.

b) healthy diet protect us from diseases.

III.Name the following:

1. name an energy giving food.

2. name 2 roughage or fibre rich food.

3. name 2 carbohydrate , 2 protein and 2 fat rich food .

4. name the vitamin that keeps our eyes healthy.

SOLVE THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS

QUES1. What is deficiency disease ?

QUES2. Write any 2 healthy habits.

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