GST 2 Marks..
GST 2 Marks..
1. Define GST.
A GST is a single tax on the supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer to
the consumer. It is an indirect tax which has replaced many indirect taxes in India such as
the excise duty, VAT, services tax, etc. The Goods and Service Tax Act was passed in the
Parliament on 29th March 2017 and came into effect on 1st July 2017.
3. Define services.
The term 'services' has been defined under Section 2(88) of the Model CGST/SGST Act,
as under: “services'' means anything other than goods; Explanation: Services include
intangible property and actionable claim but does not include money.”
8. Define Recipient.
Section 2(93) of the CGST Act 2017, defines: Recipient is defined based on whether a
„Consideration‟ is payable or otherwise. When a consideration is payable for the supply of
goods or services, as is the case in hand, the person who is liable to pay that consideration
is the „Recipient‟ of such „Supply‟. The Statute is clear and unambiguous in defining the
„Recipient‟ when a consideration is payable.
14. State the documents required for refund on account of export of goods.
Shipping Bill and EGM details.
under GST involved in the transportation of goods with a value of over Rs. 50,000 must
possess an E-way bill generated on the GST Portal.
If the tax is paid under the incorrect head, for example, if the tax was supposed to be
paid as IGST but was instead paid as CGST and SGST owing to a miscalculation,
there is no mechanism under the GST to remedy such errors suo moto. The person's sole
option is to pay the tax in the proper account and receive a refund for the tax paid in the
incorrect account.
What is Inter-State Supply? Inter-state supply is when the “location of supplier” and
“place of supply” are not in the same state or Union territory.
What is Intra State Supply? Intra-state supply is when “location of supplier” and “place of
supply” are in the same state or Union territory.
1) Goods Movement- When a supply involves the movement of goods, the location of the
items at the moment the movement of goods ends for delivery to the receiver is the site
of supply of such goods.
2) “Bill to Ship to” Process- When goods are delivered by the supplier to a recipient
(ship to) or any other person on the direction of a third party (bill to), whether acting as
an agent or otherwise, the said third party is deemed to have received the goods, and the
place of supply of such goods is the said third person's principal place of business.
3) No Movement of Goods- Where the supply does not involve the movement of goods,
the place of supply shall be the location of such goods at the time of the delivery to the
recipient
4) When Goods are Installed- Where the goods are assembled or installed at the site,
the place of supply shall be the place of such installation or assembly
5) Goods on Board a conveyance- The point of supply for commodities provided on board
a conveyance, such as a vessel, an aeroplane, a train, or a motor vehicle, is the site where
the items are brought on board."
shall be the location at which the immovable property or boat or vessel, as the case may
be, is located or intended to be located. Still, if it is outside India, then the recipient's
location will be considered the place of supply.
(3) In the case of the following services, the place of supply shall be the place
where the services are actually provided -
• Personal Grooming
• Beauty Treatment
• Health and fitness services
• Cosmetic and Plastic Surgery
• Restaurant and Catering Services
(5) The location where passenger transportation services are provided to,
(b) A person who is not registered is the person who is in charge of the location
where the passenger boards the conveyance for a trip,
(6) The location of the recipient of services on the records shall be the site of delivery
of banking and other financial services to any individual. There are various other rules,
which can be referred to according to the requirements of the persons providing
the supply.
GST:
Goods and Services Tax, commonly known as GST, is a single, indirect, multi-stage,
destination based consumption tax, which will replace almost all the existing Central and
State taxes, including but not limited to CENVAT, Octroi, Sales Tax and Excise Duty etc.
It is the one of the most common definitions of GST. It has replaced all existing direct
and indirect, Central and State taxes, from 1st July, 2017. This is basic GST terminology,
now there are other GST related terms that you‟ll know about and you‟ll also know about
the definition of GST by authors and GST terms and conditions.
GSTIN:
GSTIN, i.e. Goods and Services Tax Identification Number is a business‟s legal and
unique identity with the government of India in the GST regime. GSTIN is a 15
alphanumeric character, PAN based distinctive number, allotted state-wise to GST
glossary.
Reverse Charge:
Reverse Charge is a mechanism and supervisory arrangement to monitor and increase the
tax coverage, compliance, synchronization and track-ability amongst unorganized, partly
organized and fully organized sectors.
Generally, the supplier of goods or services is liable to pay GST. However, in specified
cases like imports and other notified supplies, the liability may switch to the recipient
under the reverse charge mechanism. Reverse charge means the liability to pay tax
rests on the recipient of supply of goods or services instead of the supplier, however
only on special categories of supply.
Mixed Supply:
A mixed supply is a combination of two or more individual supplies of goods or services or
any other arrangement of goods or services made by a GST payer for a single price. The
components of the mixed supply are not organically bundled but it is an intentional
fusion from business perspective. A mixed supply could be a gifting set comprising of a
pen, a tie, a wallet and a key ring.
A composite supply could be a breakfast coupled with the stay package in a hotel, which
would be seen as a natural blend. In this case, stay package is the Principal Supply and the
breakfast is a Composite Supply.
Continuous Supply:
A continuous supply is a supply, when the goods and / or services are supplied at a
specific interval [fortnight / monthly] and the payments are also received in the same
manner. A composite supply could be the services provided by a telecom operator.
ITC:
Input tax credit [ITC] is the credit manufacturers receive for paying input taxes towards
inputs used in the manufacture of products. Likewise, a dealer is entitled to input
tax credit, if he has purchased goods for resale.
To avoid double taxation on items used as inputs to make other items, credit of taxes paid
on the inputs can be taken by the maker of the next item while paying tax on the output.
If the tax paid on inputs is higher than the tax on the output, the excess can be claimed
as a refund.
Input Tax Credit is not generic for PAN India, differs state-wise and does not apply to
the composite tax payers.
GSTR:
GSTR, i.e. GST Return is a document capturing the details of the income, which a
tax payer is supposed to file with the authorities to calculate his tax liability. There are
total eleven types of GST returns, starting from GSTR-1 to GSTR-11, capturing and
catering to different forms of tax payers.
A GST primarily includes:
• Sales data
• Purchase data
• Output GST [Derived from Sales]
• Input Tax Credit [ GST paid on purchases]
Though the actual rating format is still to be announced, however it should be similar to
having a 0-10 scale, where zero accounts for the lowest score and 10 denotes a cent
percent compliance.
To avail the ITC and also keep it flowing seamlessly, the rating would be a critical
factor. If the ITC is not available smoothly, the working capital will also be impacted
adversely. The rating will also impact the legitimate buyers to avail the input tax
credit, if the suppliers is not complying up to the mark.
The following mentions the categories and eligibility for GST registration:
Aggregate Turnover
Any service provider who provides a service value of more than Rs. 20 Lakhs aggregate in a
year is required to obtain GST registration. In the special category states, this limit is Rs.
10 lakhs. Any entity engaged in the exclusive supply of goods whose aggregate turnover
crosses Rs.40 lakhs is required to obtain GST registration.
Inter-state Business
An entity shall register for GST if they supply goods inter state, i.e., from one state to
another irrespective of their aggregate turnover. Inter state service providers need to
obtain GST registration only if their annual turnover exceeds Rs. 20 lakhs. (In special
category states, this limit is Rs. 10 lakhs).
E-commerce Platform
Any individual supplying goods or services through an e-commerce platform shall apply for
GST registration. The individual shall register irrespective of the turnover. Hence, sellers
on Flipkart, Amazon and other e-commerce platforms must obtain registration to
commence activity.
Voluntary Registration
Any entity can obtain GST registration voluntarily. Earlier, any entity who obtained GST
voluntarily could not surrender the registration for up to a year. However, after revisions,
voluntary GST registration can be surrendered by the applicant at any time
A taxpayer whose turnover is below Rs 1.5 crore* can opt for Composition Scheme. In case
of North-Eastern states and Himachal Pradesh, the limit is now Rs 75* lakh. As per the
CGST (Amendment) Act, 2018, a composition dealer can also supply services to an extent
of ten percent of turnover, or Rs.5 lakhs, whichever is higher. This amendment will be
applicable from the 1st of Feb, 2019. Further, GST Council in its 32nd meeting proposed an
increase to this limit for service providers on 10th Jan 2019*. Turnover of all businesses
registered with the same PAN should be taken into consideration to calculate turnover.