8086 assembly program and solution of past question

1. To find the largest number among array of number in an array

.model small
.stack 100h
.data
array db 45h,12h,5h,78h,12h
large db ?
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax
mov bl,large
mov cx,0005h
lea si,array
again:
cmp bl,[si]
jnc lll
mov bl,[si]
lll: inc si
loop again
mov large,bl
mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
main endp
2. Add the list of 2 table and store in third table
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
val1 db 44h,45h,48h,45h,75h
val2 db 44h,45h,48h,45h,75h
val3 db 5 dup(?)
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax
mov bx,0000h
;mov cx,0005h
repeat:
mov al,val1[bx]
add al,val2[bx]
mov val3[bx],al
inc bx
loop repeat
mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
main endp

By Sudip Lama
8086 assembly program and solution of past question

3. To display string at the central of the screen

.model small
.stack 100h
.data
val db "wait for second..$"
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax
mov ah,02h
mov dh,0ch ;Row mov dh,12
mov dl,27h ;column mov dl,40
int 10h;Set the curser position
mov ah,09h
lea dx,val
int 21h ;display string pointed by dx
mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
main endp
4. WAP in 8086 to sort 5 numbers in ascending order and descending
order.(2062 baisakh).
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
list db 10h,20h,4h,50h,01h
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax
repeat:
lea si,list
mov bl,00h
mov cx,0004h
lll:
mov al,[si]
inc si
cmp al,[si]
jc nochange
mov dl,[si]
mov [si],al
dec si
mov [si],dl
inc si
mov bl,01h ;keep flag =1
nochange:
loop lll
dec bl
jz repeat ;yes do another pass
mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
main endp

By Sudip Lama
8086 assembly program and solution of past question

5. Taking input and displaying string

.model small
.stack 100h
.data
paralist LABEL BYTE
max db 20
act db ?
kbdat db 21 dup(' '),'$'
prompt db 'name is ','$'
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax

mov ah,0ah ;for input to the string

lea dx,paralist
int 21h
mov ah,02h
mov dh,12
mov dl,40
int 10h
mov ah,09h ;display string
lea dx,prompt
int 21h

mov ah,09h
lea dx,kbdat
int 21h
mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
main endp
6. Display the string character wis
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
string db "kathmandu Engineering",'$'
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax
lea si,string
again:
mov dl,[si] ;char to be displayed
cmp dl,24h ;ascii value of $ is 24h i.e end of string
jz last
mov ah,02h ;display character to output
int 21h
inc si
jmp again
last:
mov ax,4c00h

By Sudip Lama
8086 assembly program and solution of past question

int 21h
main endp
7. WAP to display string with Background Blue and Foreground red is(note to display string
with background and foreground we use character method)
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
string db "kathmandu Engineering",'$'
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax
lea si,string

mov dx,0000h
again:
mov ah,02h
int 10h
mov ah,09h ;display character with foreground and background color
mov al,[si]
cmp al,'$'
je last
mov bh,0
mov bl,14h ;background and foreground
mov cx,01h
int 10h
inc si
inc dx
jmp again
last:
mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
8. WAP to read a string character wise without echo and display the character by converting
the small case latter to uppercase
.model small
.stack 100h
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax
a1:
mov ah,08h
inc al
int 21h
cmp al,0dh
je a3
cmp al,'a'
jb a2
cmp al,'z'
ja a2
sub al,20h

By Sudip Lama
8086 assembly program and solution of past question

a2:
mov ah,2
mov dl,al
int 21h
jmp a1
a3:
mov ah,4ch
int 21h
main endp
.data
9. .WAP to read string and convert the small case letter to upper case and
display the converted string in next line.(2060 bhadra)
.........
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
kbdat db 21 dup(' '),'$'
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax

mov ah,0ah ;string input to kbdat

lea dx,kbdat
int 21h

lea si,kbdat ;pointing at starting of string

again:
mov al,[si]
cmp al,'$' ;Comparing for last of string
je a3
cmp al,0dh ;Compare for enter
je a3
cmp al,'a'
jb a1
cmp al,'z'
ja a1
sub al,20h
mov [si],al
a1:
inc si
jmp again
a3:
mov ah,02h
mov dh,12
mov dl,40
int 10h

mov ah,09h ;Display string

lea dx,kbdat

By Sudip Lama
8086 assembly program and solution of past question

int 21h
mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
main endp
10. WAP to get an string input; count number of vowels and display msg
"even vowels" on the screen if the count is even otherwise display "odd
vowels"(2055 chaitra)
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
kbdat db 21 dup(' '),'$'
odd db "odd vowel",'$'
even db "even vowel",'$'
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax

mov ah,0ah
lea dx,kbdat
int 21h

lea si,kbdat
mov bl,00h

again:
mov al,[si]
cmp al,'$' ;Compare for end of string
je a3
cmp al,0dh ;Compare for enter
je a3
cmp al,'a'
jb a1
cmp al,'z'
ja a1
sub al,20h ;Convert to upper case
a1:
cmp al,'A'
jnz a4
inc bl
jmp a2
a4:
cmp al,'E'
jnz a5
inc bl
jmp a2
a5:
cmp al,'I'
jnz a6
inc bl
jmp a2
a6:

By Sudip Lama
8086 assembly program and solution of past question

cmp al,'O'
jnz a7
inc bl
jmp a2
a7:
cmp al,'U'
jnz a2
inc bl
jmp a2
a2:
inc si
jmp again
a3:

mov ah,02h
mov dh,12
mov dl,40
int 10h
rcr bl,01h
jnc chan
mov ah,09h
lea dx,odd
int 21h
jmp l1
chan:
mov ah,09h
lea dx,even
int 21h
l1:
mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
main endp
11. Taking the string input and displaying each word of the string in separate line
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
string db 99 dup(?)
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax
mov bl,00h
lea si,string
again:
mov ah,01h
int 21h
cmp al,0dh ;carrage return ie enter
jz display
mov [si],al
inc si
inc bl

By Sudip Lama
8086 assembly program and solution of past question

jmp again
display:

mov ax,0600h ;For clearing screen

mov bh,71h
mov cx,0000h
mov dx,184fh
int 10h

mov cl,bl
mov ch,00h
lea si,string
repeat:
mov dl,[si]
cmp dl,20h ;ascii value of space is 20h
jz newline
mov ah,02h
int 21h
inc si
loop repeat
jmp last
newline:
inc si
mov dl,0ah ;Next line code
mov ah,02h
int 21h
mov dl,0dh
mov ah,02h
int 21h
dec cx
jmp repeat
last: mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
main endp
12. .WAP in 8086 to read a string and separate the words from the string,
display each word at the center of each line of a clear screen with blue
back ground and cyan foreground.(2062 bhadra)
.model small
.stack 100h
.data
string db 15 dup(' '),'$'
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax

mov ah,0ah
lea dx,string
int 21h

mov ax,0600h ;For clearing screen

By Sudip Lama
8086 assembly program and solution of past question

mov bh,0
mov bl,17h
mov cx,0000h
mov dx,184fh
int 10h

mov dx,0040h
lea si,string

again:
mov ah,02h ;for cursor position
int 10h
inc dl
mov al,[si]
cmp al,'$'
je last
cmp al,20h
jnz chartodis
inc dh ;Next line curser positon
mov dl,40h
jmp next
chartodis:
mov ah,09h
mov bh,0
mov bl,13h ;background and foreground
mov cx,01h ;repeating the number of al character
int 10h
next:
inc si
jmp again
last:
mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
main endp

13. WAP in 8086 to read a single digit number and display the multiplication
table of that number as 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 if the users enter digit
2.(2067 shrawan).

.model small
.stack 100h
.data
string db ' '
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax
mov ah,08h ;for inputing character without echo
int 21h

and al,0fh
mov dh,al

By Sudip Lama
8086 assembly program and solution of past question

mov bl,01h
mov cx,000ah
again:
mov al,dh
mul bl
aam
mov bh,al
cmp ah,00h
je lable
or ah,30h
mov dl,ah
mov ah,02h
int 21h
lable:
mov al,bh
or al,30h
mov dl,al
mov ah,02h
int 21h

mov dl,20h ;display space after a number

mov ah,02h
int 21h
inc bl
loop again:
mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
main endp
14. WAP in 8086 to generate multiplication table of 5 numbers strored in
memory as array, store the result and display in following format:(2064
shrawan).
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
........................................

.model small
.stack 64
.data
multiplier db '5','3','4','2','1' ;5 number stored in memory
.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax

mov cx,0005h
lea si,multiplier
nextnum:

push cx ;Saving the counter of number

mov al,[si]
and al,0fh
mov dh,al

By Sudip Lama
8086 assembly program and solution of past question

mov bl,01h
mov cx,000ah
again:
mov al,dh
mul bl
aam
mov bh,al
cmp ah,00h
je lable
or ah,30h ;DISPLAYING HIGHER BIT
mov dl,ah
mov ah,02h
int 21h
lable:
mov al,bh ;DISPLAYING LOWER BIT
or al,30h
mov dl,al
mov ah,02h
int 21h

mov dl,20h ;display space after a number

mov ah,02h
int 21h
inc bl
loop again:

pop cx ;Retriving the counnt of the number

inc si
dec cl
cmp cl,00h
je last

mov dl,0ah
mov ah,02h
int 21h

mov dl,0dh
mov ah,02h
int 21h

jmp nextnum

last:
mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
main endp

15.Write a program to take string input and display the vowel count at the center of the
screen.

.model small

By Sudip Lama
8086 assembly program and solution of past question

.stack 100h
.data
kbdat db 21 dup(' '),'$'
count db "Vowel count is:",'$'

.code
main proc
mov ax,@data
mov ds,ax

mov ah,0ah
lea dx,kbdat
int 21h

lea si,kbdat
mov bl,00h

again:
mov al,[si]
cmp al,'$' ;Compare for end of string
je a3
cmp al,0dh ;Compare for enter
je a3
cmp al,'a'
jb a1
cmp al,'z'
ja a1
sub al,20h ;Convert to upper case
a1:
cmp al,'A'
jne a4
inc bl
jmp a2
a4:
cmp al,'E'
jnz a5
inc bl
jmp a2
a5:
cmp al,'I'
jnz a6
inc bl
jmp a2
a6:
cmp al,'O'
jnz a7
inc bl
jmp a2
a7:
cmp al,'U'
jnz a2

By Sudip Lama
8086 assembly program and solution of past question

inc bl
jmp a2
a2:
inc si
jmp again
a3:

mov ah,02h
mov dh,12
mov dl,40
int 10h

mov dx,offset count

mov ah,09h
int 21h

;converting count to ascii

mov al,01h
mul bl
aam

mov bh,al
cmp ah,00h
je noneed

add ah,30h
mov dl,ah
mov ah,02h
int 21h

noneed:
mov al,bh
add al,30h
mov dl,al
mov ah,02h
int 21h

mov ax,4c00h
int 21h
main endp

By Sudip Lama