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Cisco LPIC Revision Guide

The document is a detailed revision guide for Cisco CCN123 and LPIC-1/LPIC-2 certifications, covering key topics such as the OSI and TCP/IP models, IP addressing, routing protocols, switching, VLANs, security, and essential Linux commands. It includes exercises for practical application of concepts, such as configuring OSPF, creating VLANs, and managing Linux networking and servers. The guide serves as a comprehensive resource for individuals preparing for these certifications.

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28 views4 pages

Cisco LPIC Revision Guide

The document is a detailed revision guide for Cisco CCN123 and LPIC-1/LPIC-2 certifications, covering key topics such as the OSI and TCP/IP models, IP addressing, routing protocols, switching, VLANs, security, and essential Linux commands. It includes exercises for practical application of concepts, such as configuring OSPF, creating VLANs, and managing Linux networking and servers. The guide serves as a comprehensive resource for individuals preparing for these certifications.

Uploaded by

NERMINE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cisco CCN123 & LPIC-1/LPIC-2 Detailed Revision Guide

1. Cisco CCN123 - Detailed Revision with Exercises

A. OSI & TCP/IP Model

- OSI Model: 7 layers (Application, Presentation, Session, Transport, Network, Data Link, Physical)

- TCP/IP Model: 4 layers (Network Access, Internet, Transport, Application)

- Encapsulation of data from Application to Physical layer.

Exercises:

1. Match each protocol to its OSI layer (HTTP, TCP, UDP, IP, ICMP, ARP, Ethernet).

2. Use Wireshark to analyze network packets.

B. IP Addressing & Subnetting

- IPv4 & IPv6 Addressing.

- Subnet Mask, CIDR, and VLSM calculations.

- Public vs Private IPs.

Exercises:

1. Convert 192.168.1.100 to binary.

2. Find the network and broadcast address for 172.16.50.33/27.

3. Divide 192.168.1.0/24 into 4 subnets.

C. Routing Protocols

- RIP: Distance-vector, 15-hop limit.

- OSPF: Link-state, hierarchical areas.

- EIGRP: Cisco proprietary, fast convergence.

Exercises:

1. Configure OSPF on 3 routers in Packet Tracer:

```

Router(config)# router ospf 1

Router(config-router)# network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

```

2. Verify routing table: `show ip route`.


D. Switching & VLANs

- VLAN segmentation.

- Trunking (802.1Q).

- Spanning Tree Protocol (STP).

Exercises:

1. Create VLANs in Packet Tracer:

```

Switch(config)# vlan 10

Switch(config-vlan)# name Sales

```

2. Assign VLAN to a port:

```

Switch(config-if)# switchport mode access

Switch(config-if)# switchport access vlan 10

```

E. Security & ACLs

- Standard & Extended ACLs.

- NAT & PAT.

- DHCP & DNS.

Exercises:

1. Block HTTP traffic using ACL:

```

Router(config)# access-list 101 deny tcp any any eq 80

Router(config)# access-list 101 permit ip any any

Router(config)# interface GigabitEthernet0/0

Router(config-if)# ip access-group 101 in

```

2. LPIC-1 (101 & 102) - Detailed Revision with Exercises

A. Essential Linux Commands

- File & Directory management (`ls`, `cd`, `cp`, `mv`, `rm`, `find`, `grep`, `awk`, `sed`).

- File Permissions (`chmod`, `chown`, `umask`).


- Process Management (`ps`, `top`, `kill`).

Exercises:

1. List files modified in the last 7 days:

```

find /home -type f -mtime -7

```

2. Create a Bash script to show free memory and disk space:

```

#!/bin/bash

echo "Disk Space:"

df -h

echo "Free Memory:"

free -m

```

B. Linux Networking

- `ifconfig`, `ip`, `netstat`, `ss`, `ping`, `traceroute`.

- `iptables` & `firewalld` firewall configurations.

Exercises:

1. Set a static IP on eth0:

```

ip addr add 192.168.1.100/24 dev eth0

```

2. Display all active TCP connections:

```

netstat -ant

```

3. LPIC-2 (201 & 202) - Advanced Linux Administration

A. Advanced System Administration

- Kernel Management (`make menuconfig`).

- Boot Configuration (`systemctl`, `grub`).

Exercises:
1. Check the kernel version:

```

uname -r

```

2. Temporarily change a kernel parameter:

```

sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

```

B. Linux Servers & Security

- Apache/Nginx Web Servers.

- Firewalls and Intrusion Prevention.

- Secure SSH configuration.

Exercises:

1. Install and configure Apache:

```

apt install apache2 -y

systemctl start apache2

echo "Hello World" > /var/www/html/index.html

```

2. Configure a firewall with iptables:

```

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -j DROP

```

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