Jewett
Jewett
Freezers A and D
Installation and Operation
CAUTION All internal adjustments and maintenance must be performed by qualified service personnel.
Material in this manual is for informational purposes only. The contents and the product it describes are
subject to change without notice. Thermo Fisher Scientific makes no representations or warranties with respect
to this manual. In no event shall Thermo be held liable for any damages, direct or incidental, arising from or
related to the use of this manual.
Table of Contents
Introduction .............................................................................1
Specifications ...........................................................................2
Intended Use............................................................................2
Safety Precautions.....................................................................3
Unpacking ................................................................................4
Temperature Monitoring..........................................................4
Installation ...............................................................................5
Location...................................................................................5
Leveling ...................................................................................5
Wiring .....................................................................................5
Drawers....................................................................................5
Door Seal .................................................................................6
Solid Doors..............................................................................6
Final Checks ............................................................................6
Control Panel ...........................................................................7
Control Panel Features.............................................................7
Display Functions ....................................................................9
Programming Functions.........................................................10
Service Parameters..................................................................11
Operation ...............................................................................12
Temperature Settings .............................................................12
Start Up .................................................................................12
Defrost ...................................................................................13
Automatic Defrost .................................................................13
Alarm Systems ........................................................................14
Operating the Alarm ..............................................................14
Local and Remote Alarms ......................................................14
Installing a Remote Alarm (Optional) ....................................15
Alarm Test .............................................................................15
Chart Recorders......................................................................17
Set Up and Operation............................................................17
Changing Chart Paper ...........................................................18
Power Supply .........................................................................18
Calibration Adjustment..........................................................19
Drawers ..................................................................................20
Removing the Drawers...........................................................20
Reinstalling the Drawers ........................................................21
Changing Drawer Position.....................................................21
Cleaning .................................................................................22
Cleaning the Drawers.............................................................22
Cleaning the Condenser.........................................................22
Troubleshooting .....................................................................23
Warranty Statement ...............................................................24
Introduction
1 Introduction This manual provides installation and operation instructions for laboratory
freezers with preset temperature setpoints of -30ºC.
• CFC-free refrigerant
1.1 Specifications
Intended Use Be sure to read this section to determine whether your freezer model is
intended for use as a medical device.
Models with prefix JPL are intended for use as medical devices.
Models with prefix JLF are not intended for use as medical devices
and are not intended for in vitro diagnostic tests.
2 Safety Precautions In this manual and on labels attached to this product, the words
WARNING and CAUTION mean the following:
• Use this product only in the way described in the product literature and
in this manual. Before using it, verify that this product is suitable for its
intended use. If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the
manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be
impaired.
3 Unpacking At delivery, examine the exterior for physical damage while the carrier’s
representative is present. If exterior damage is present, carefully unpack and
inspect the unit and all accessories for damage.
If there is no exterior damage, unpack and inspect the equipment within five
days of delivery. If you find any damage, keep the packing materials and
immediately report the damage to the carrier. Do not return goods without
written authorization. When submitting a claim for shipping damage,
request that the carrier inspect the shipping container and equipment.
4 Temperature
Monitoring
IMPORTANT NOTE: We recommend the use of a redundant and
independent temperature monitoring system so that the freezer can be
monitored continuously for performance commensurate with the value of
product stored.
5 Installation
CAUTION : Improper operation of the equipment could result in
dangerous conditions. Follow all instructions and operate within design
limits noted on the dataplate.
5.1 Location Install the unit in a level area free from vibration with a minimum of 6
inches of space on the sides and rear and 12 inches at the top. Undercounter
units require 1 inch of clearance on top.
5.2 Leveling The unit must be level. If the unit is out of level, you may need to shim the
corners with thin sheets of metal.
5.3 Wiring Before connecting your freezer to a power source, be sure to check the
dataplate for correct voltage. Standard NEMA plugs are provided with all
units. Wiring diagrams are attached to the back of the cabinet.
WARNING : For personal safety and trouble-free operation, this unit must
be properly grounded before it is used. Failure to ground the equipment
may cause personal injury or damage to the equipment. Always conform to
the National Electrical Code and local codes. Do not connect unit to already
overloaded power lines.
5.4 Drawers Laboratory freezers come standard with shelves. Additional drawers are offered
as available options.
5.5 Door Seal Door seal integrity is critical for freezers. A loose fitting gasket allows moist
air to be drawn into the cabinet, resulting in quicker frost buildup on the
evaporator coil, longer running time, poor temperature maintenance, and
increased operation cost.
2. Insert a strip of paper (a couple of inches wide) between the door gasket
and the cabinet flange and close the door.
3. Slowly pull the paper strip from the outside. You should feel some
resistance.
4. Repeat this test at 4-inch intervals around the door. If the door does not
seal properly, replace the gasket.
5.6 Solid Doors Solid doors stay open if opened 90 degrees. Solid door spring tension cannot
be adjusted.
5.7 Final Checks Before start up, complete the following steps:
1. Make sure that the unit is free of all wood or cardboard shipping
materials, both inside and outside.
6 Control Panel
6.1 Control Panel The control panel is located on the top right side of your freezer. You can
Features use the three pushbuttons (#5, #8, and #9 in Figure 1) to change the
temperature display (#1) or to adjust temperature and alarm setpoints. The
thermometer display (#2) provides a quick visual indicator of current
cabinet temperature and alarm conditions.
1. Main temperature display — during normal operation, shows cabinet
temperature in degrees Celsius, as measured by the sensor inside the
cabinet. You can use the buttons to display other values such as setpoints
and highest and lowest recorded temperatures. The number in the main
display flashes when the value can be modified.
5 bars -19
When cabinet temperature exceeds the warm alarm setpoint, the top bar
of the thermometer flashes. When temperature is lower than the cold
alarm setpoint, the bulb flashes.When you are in programming mode
(described in Table 3) the thermometer shows the setpoint value you are
changing.
10. Audible alarm — illuminates during warm and cold alarm conditions.
For full descriptions of display, programming, and service functions, refer to
the following tables.
6.3 Programming You can enter programming mode by pressing and holding for 5 seconds.
Functions Pressing repeatedly scrolls through the available setpoint functions: cold
alarm and warm alarm.
Adjust temperature Enter programming mode by pressing and holding for 5 seconds. On release, the
control setpoint current temperature setpoint value flashes in the temperature display; use and to
adjust it. Press to confirm the new value. The display automatically returns to normal
operating mode 30 seconds after the last key entry or after scrolling through all available
functions.
Adjust cold alarm Enter programming mode by pressing and holding for 5 seconds. On release, the
setpoint current cold alarm setpoint value flashes in the temperature display; use and to
adjust it. The display automatically returns to normal operating mode 30 seconds after
the last key entry or after scrolling through both available functions.
Adjust warm alarm Enter programming mode and press repeatedly until the top of the thermometer is
setpoint illuminated. The current warm alarm setpoint value then flashes in the temperature
display; use and to adjust it. The display automatically returns to normal operating
mode 30 seconds after the last key entry or after scrolling through both available
functions.
6.4 Service Parameters You can access service parameters by entering programming mode with the
controller key in the Power On position, then pressing for an additional 5
seconds. On release of the button, the display will go blank, then display
“SEr” with the service wrench icon illuminated. Then the firmware checksum
(read-only) will be displayed for about 4 seconds. Pressing repeatedly
scrolls through the available service functions. While you are in service
mode, the wrench icon is illuminated. For any flashing parameter you can
use and to adjust the value.
7 Operation
7.1 Temperature Settings The factory default temperature setting is -30C for automatic defrost
freezers.
3. Insert the silver colored key in the switch on the control panel and turn
the power on, turning the key switch to position 1. The compressor and
the evaporator fans should start immediately.
5. If desired, lock the cabinet door using the gold colored key. Place
duplicate key copies in a safe place.
All controls should now be fully operational, the alarm activated, and all
visual indicators active.
8 Defrost
8.1 Automatic Defrost The defrosting process on all -30C freezers initiates automatically in
response to a built-in timer.
All models are set for one defrost cycle every six hours. The defrost cycle is
20 minutes. The cycle terminates automatically if during defrost the
evaporator coil temperature exceeds 15ºC.
9 Alarm Systems
9.1 Operating the Alarm The alarm system is designed to provide visual and audible warning signals
for both power failure and rise in temperature. The alarm is equipped with a
battery backup.
Default cold and warm alarm values are -40C and -20C. These values may
be adjusted, following the instructions in Section 6.3.
The alarm system is activated only when the key switch is turned to the
Alarm On position. The audible warning signal sounds when there is a
power failure or temperature alarm condition, or when the door is ajar for
more than 3 minutes.
The Mute function (pressing the button) allows you to turn off the audio
warning without turning off the visual indicators.
To turn off and reset flashing visual alarms, press and simultaneously.
9.2 Local and Remote Freezer units can have either a factory-installed local alarm or an optional
Alarms user-installed remote alarm. Operating and testing procedures are the same
for both types of alarm.
Wire Gauge Total Wire Length (feet) Distance to Alarm 1/2 Wire
Length (feet)
20 530 265
18 840 420
16 1,330 665
14 2,120 1,060
12 3,370 1,685
9.3 Installing a Remote Remote alarm terminals are located at the rear of the machine compartment.
Alarm (Optional) The terminals are: Common, Open on Fail (Normally Closed), and Close
on Fail (Normally Open).
1. The remote alarm system has two keyhole slots on the back to hang the
alarm system on the wall. Insert two screws, no longer than a #12
truss-head type and spaced two inches apart, into a wall and mount the
alarm.
3. Plug the alarm system service cord into an electrical outlet. This alarm is
designed for 115V/60 Hz, 115V/50 Hz, or 100V/50 Hz operation.
Note : If you want the alarm signal to sound when the switch contacts close,
connect the normally open terminal on the cabinet to the red/white (“close
on fail”) wire on the alarm. The purple and red/white wires must be tied
together in this application.
The wiring diagram is attached to the inside of the alarm back cover.
9.4 Alarm Test Your freezer is equipped with a SureTempTM testing system which
automatically tests the alarm probe and electronics. This may eliminate the
need for other methods of warming or cooling the probe, such as ice baths.
Theory of Operation During the alarm test, the temperature sensor is artificially heated and by a
tiny, built-in thermoelectric heating unit which simulates warm conditions.
The electronic control module notes the sensor temperature changes and the
control panel displays these changes.
While this alarm testing procedure is very accurate and reliable, the
temperature of the refrigerated space does not change during the alarm test.
Note : This test automatically advances through all steps and stops.
1. Verify that the key position is in the Alarm On mode, and that the
current warm and cold alarm setpoints are within normal ranges (the
warm and cold simulations may not work if the setpoints are set to
extreme values).
2. To start the alarm test, press and simultaneously. During the test
the main display and thermometer bulb will indicate simulated (not
actual) cabinet temperature.
5. The alarm stops. The temperature on the display drops until the cold
alarm sounds.
6. The test is now complete but the alarm continues to sound until the
temperature on the display is back in the operating range.
If the simulated alarm conditions do not occur during the first five minutes
of the alarm test, the service (wrench) icon illuminates and the test is
terminated. You can also terminate the test immediately by turning the key
switch to the second (Power On) position. When during the alarm test, the
temperature display does not change or the service icon illuminates, check
the sensor connections.
After an alarm test has terminated, there is a 10-minute delay before the test
can be run again.
10 Chart Recorders Panel-mounted six inch recorders are standard and factory-installed on all
models except for undercounter models, for which free-standing recorders
are provided.
10.1 Set Up and To prepare the recorder to function properly, complete the following steps:
Operation
1. Open the recorder door to access the recorder.
2. Connect the nine volt DC battery located at the recorder’s upper right
corner. This battery provides back-up power.
Note : The recorder may not respond until the system reaches temperatures
within the recorder’s range.
9 Volt Battery
Chart Buttons
Imprinting
Stylus
Reference Mark
CHANGE CHART
1 2
10.2 Changing Chart To change the chart paper, complete the following steps:
Paper
1. Locate the pressure sensitive buttons at the front, upper left of the
recorder panel.
2. Press and hold the change chart button (#3 on the upper left of the
panel) for one second. The pen will move off the scale.
3. Unscrew the center nut, remove the old chart paper, and install new
chart paper. Carefully align the day and time with the reference mark on
the recorder panel (a small groove on the left side of the panel, shown in
Figure 2).
4. Replace the center nut and hand tighten. Press the change chart button
again (#3) to resume temperature recording.
10.3 Power Supply The recorder normally uses AC power when the system is operating. If AC
power fails, the LED indicator on the recorder flashes to alert you to a power
failure. The recorder continues sensing cabinet temperature and the chart
continues turning for approximately 24 hours with back-up power provided
by the nine-volt battery.
When the battery is low, the LED flashes to indicate that the battery needs
to be changed.
10.4 Calibration This recorder has been accurately calibrated at the factory and retains
Adjustment calibration even during power interruptions. If required, however,
adjustments can be made as follows:
Note : The stylus does not begin to move until the button is held for five
seconds.
11 Drawers
Larger models To remove the drawers in 23 ft3 and larger models, complete the following
steps (refer to Figure 4):
1. Pull the drawer toward you until the slides are fully extended.
2. Lift the back of the drawer to disengage the mounting tabs from the
slots on the slides.
Note : The drawers fit snugly between the slides. Push the back of the
drawer from underneath to remove the drawer.
3. Raise the back of the drawer almost to a vertical position and disengage
the front mounting clips from the slides.
5 and 12 Cu. Ft. models To remove the drawers on 5 and 12 cu.ft. models, depress the hooks located
on both sides of the drawers (about 1/3 of the way back) and slide the
drawers up and out.
Tabs
Drawer slide
Slot
11.2 Reinstalling the To reinstall the drawers in 23 cu.ft. models and larger, complete the
Drawers following steps (refer to Figure 4):
1. Pull both drawer slides toward you until the slides are fully extended.
2. Position the drawer between the slides and with the back facing end
raised at a 45 degree angle, insert the front mounting clips into the slots
on front of the slides.
3. Push the back of the drawer down between the slides and insert the
drawer tabs into the back slots.
Note : The drawers fit snugly between the slides. Push on the back of the
drawer from the inside to insert the drawer tabs completely into the slots.
Make sure both drawer tabs are aligned with the slots on the slides before
pushing the drawer down between the slides.
11.3 Changing Drawer The drawer slides are adjustable to higher and lower positions in the cabinet.
Position You can position these slides in the vertical slots which are spaced at
one-inch intervals.
Drawer slides have a small wire safety clip at the front pilaster which
prevents the slides from falling when the drawers are removed. To change
the position of the drawer slides, complete the following steps:
2. Slip a small screwdriver under the bottom of the wire clip and pry the
clip out toward the inside of the freezer.
3. Lift up the slide at the front. The slide is free to move from the front
pilaster.
12 Cleaning
12.1 Cleaning the To clean the drawers, use a solution of water and a mild detergent. Rinse the
Drawers drawers and wipe them dry with a soft cloth.
CAUTION : Never clean near condensers with your fingers. Some surfaces
are sharp.
3. Use a vacuum cleaner with hose and brush attachments to clean the
front face of the finned surface.
13 Troubleshooting
WARNING : Troubleshooting procedures involve working with high
voltages which can cause injury or death. Troubleshooting should only be
performed by trained personnel.
If the compressor is running, open the door and look through the slotted
air intake in the bottom of the evaporator cover to see if icing is present
on the evaporator. If icing is present and there is no air flow behind
evaporator, call technical service for assistance. The evaporator fans may
be inoperative.
If the compressor is running and there is air flow behind the evaporator,
contact an authorized service provider or call the technical support hot
line for assistance.
The Warranty Period starts two weeks from the date your equipment is
shipped from our facility. This allows for shipping time so the warranty
will go into effect at approximately the same time your equipment is
delivered. The warranty protection extends to any subsequent owner
during the warranty period.
During the first two years of the warranty period, component parts proven
to be non-conforming in materials or workmanship will be repaired or
replaced at Thermo's expense, labor included within the first year. The
Freezers include an additional three year warranty on the compressors,
parts only, F.O.B. factory. Installation and calibration is not covered by this
warranty agreement. The Technical Services Department must be
contacted for warranty determination and direction prior to any work being
performed.Expendable items, i.e., glass, filters, pilot lights, light bulbs and
door gaskets are excluded from this warranty.
The Warranty Period starts two months from the date your equipment is
shipped from our facility. This allows for shipping time so the warranty will
go into effect at approximately the same time your equipment is delivered.
The warranty protection extends to any subsequent owner during the
warranty period. Dealers who stock our equipment are allowed an
additional four months for delivery and installation, providing the warranty
card is completed and returned to the Technical Services Department.
During the first 16 months of the warranty period, component parts proven
to be non-conforming in materials or workmanship will be repaired or
replaced at Thermo's expense, labor excluded. Installation and calibration
is not covered by this warranty agreement. The Technical Services
Department must be contacted for warranty determination and direction
prior to any work being performed. Expendable items, i.e., glass, filters,
pilot lights, light bulbs and door gaskets are excluded from this warranty.
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325099H14 Rev. A