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Film Crew

A film crew is a group of professionals hired to produce a film, distinct from the cast and producers. The crew is organized into various departments, each responsible for specific aspects of production, including directing, cinematography, sound, and art design. The film production process consists of seven stages: development, pre-production, production, principal photography, wrap, post-production, and distribution.

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32 views8 pages

Film Crew

A film crew is a group of professionals hired to produce a film, distinct from the cast and producers. The crew is organized into various departments, each responsible for specific aspects of production, including directing, cinematography, sound, and art design. The film production process consists of seven stages: development, pre-production, production, principal photography, wrap, post-production, and distribution.

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paoloargentidiaz
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Film Crew

A film crew is a group of people, hired by a


production company, to produce a film or motion
picture. The crew is distinguished from the cast .

The cast are the actors who appear in front of the


camera or provide voices for characters in the film.
The crew is also separate from the producers .

The producers own a portion of either the film


company or the film's intellectual property rights.

A film crew is divided into different departments,


each of which specialized in a specific aspect of the
production

Director
A film director is a person who directs the making
of a film. The director has the highest authority
on a film set. The film director gives direction to
the cast and crew .
Producer
A film producer creates the conditions for film-
making. The producer , coordinates, supervises,
and controls the fund raising, hiring key
personnel, and arranging for distributors.

Casting director
The casting director chooses the actors for the
characters of the film. This usually involves
inviting potential actors to read an excerpt from
the script for an audition.

Director of photography
The director of photography, DoP or DP, is the
chief of the camera and lighting crew of the film.
The DoP makes decisions on lighting and framing
of shots together with the film's director.
Typically, the directors tells the DoP how they
want a shot to look, and the DoP chooses the
correct lens, filter, lighting and composition of
the Frame.

Camera operator
The camera operator uses the camera at the
direction of the cinematographer, director of
photography, or the film director to capture the
scenes on film or video.

First assistant camera


The first assistant camera, 1st AC or focus puller
(addetto alla messa a fuoco), is responsible for
keeping the camera in focus as it is shooting, as
well as building the camera at the beginning of
the day and taking it apart at the end.

Lighting
Gaffer ( Capo tecnico delle luci)
The gaffer is the head of the lighting department,
responsible for the design of the lighting plan for
a production.

Best boy (lighting)


The best boy is the chief assistant to the gaffer.
They are not usually on set, but dealing with the
electric truck, rentals, manpower.
Grips ( Macchinista) are trained lighting and rigging
(attrezzatura) technicians.

Key grip ( capo macchinista)


The key grip is the chief grip on a set, and is the
head of the set operations department. The key
grip works with the director of photography for a
correct lighting and blocking.

Best boy (grip)


The best boy is chief assistant to the key grip. He
is also responsible for organizing the grip truck
throughout the day.

Sound
Production sound mixer
The production sound mixer (or sound recordist)
is the head of the Sound Department on location
and is responsible for the operation of the audio
Mixer and Recorder(s) which receive feeds from
the microphones on set.
His task:
1) select which microphones will be used for
each setup
2) mix audio from all of the microphones in
real time into a "mix track" that will be
used while and during the edit
3) and sometimes in the final film

Boom ( asta) operator


The boom operator, first assistant sound or "1st
AS", is responsible for utilising microphones on
the end of boom poles (lightweight telescopic
poles made of aluminium, or more commonly,
carbon fibre) above actor's heads during a scene
to capture dialogue.

Art depart
ment

Production designer
The production designer is responsible for
creating the visual appearance of the film –
settings, costumes, character makeup.
The seven stages of film production
1. Development
The start of a project generally begins with
development of a script, that can be an existing
script, a book, a brief story outline. Development may
also start with a Director and/or Writer pitching an
idea to a Producer.
2. Pre-Production
It is where all the planning takes place before the
camera rolls and sets the overall vision of the project.
Pre-production also includes working out the shoot
location and casting. The Producer will now hire a
Line Manager or Production Manager to create the
schedule and budget for the film.
3. Production
The primary aim is to stick to the budget and
schedule, this requires constant vigilance.
Communication is key between location, set, office,
production company, distributors - in short, all
parties involved.
4. Principal Photography ( Riprese
principali)
This is when the camera rolls. It is nearly always the
most expensive phase of film production, due to
actor, director, and set crew salaries, as well as the
costs of certain shots, props, and on-set special
effects. Everything that has happened up to this point
is to make principal photography go as efficiently as
possible.
5. Wrap
The period immediately after shooting ends. It is
when we dismantle the set and clear the location.
Everything must be returned in good order to
suppliers and there must be a full set of records of
the shoot.
6. Post-Production
This stage starts when principal photography ends,
but sometimes they may overlap.
The post-production consists of reviewing the
footage ( riprese )and assembling the movie -
editing. There will be contributions as required from
Visual Effects (VFX), Music and Sound Design. The
picture will now be locked .
7. Distribution
Once the film is completed, it must be distributed.
This is how producers make their money back .
The film will go into the cinema and/or be
distributed via various platforms such as Amazon
Prime, Netflix, and HBO etc.

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