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Binary Adder

The document describes a 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit that combines addition and subtraction using an exclusive-OR gate with each full adder. When the mode input (M) is '0', the circuit functions as an adder, and when M is '1', it operates as a subtractor by complementing the B inputs and adding a carry. This allows the circuit to perform A plus B or A plus the 2's complement of B based on the mode input.

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4 views1 page

Binary Adder

The document describes a 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit that combines addition and subtraction using an exclusive-OR gate with each full adder. When the mode input (M) is '0', the circuit functions as an adder, and when M is '1', it operates as a subtractor by complementing the B inputs and adding a carry. This allows the circuit to perform A plus B or A plus the 2's complement of B based on the mode input.

Uploaded by

avinashtwr699
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Binary Adder-Subtractor

The Arithmetic micro-operations like addition and subtraction can be


combined into one common circuit by including an exclusive-OR gate with
each full adder.

The block diagram for a 4-bit adder-subtractor circuit can be represented as:

o When the mode input (M) is at a low logic, i.e. '0', the circuit act as an
adder and when the mode input is at a high logic, i.e. '1', the circuit act
as a subtractor.
o The exclusive-OR gate connected in series receives input M and one of
the inputs B.
o When M is at a low logic, we have B⊕ 0 = B.
The full-adders receive the value of B, the input carry is 0, and the circuit
performs A plus B.
o When M is at a high logic, we have B⊕ 1 = B' and C0 = 1.
The B inputs are complemented, and a 1 is added through the input
carry. The circuit performs the operation A plus the 2's complement of B.

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